Lectue 3

Covereol

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3

fRatagam jove name

44me ?
Heae we an have
Bame fr eveug Java Pm
A e Hneed not be to dave hiy fle
name fo hyve both
public then iF s nece uy
>But if the cles is auganz o the
ton Code
rame same fox befte
clas hame & fle|prgam blce to make t acesiLle
we declae
clas
’ And Genecably we dott declaue it ppublie then the class
e hot be wed in
eveycehexe , pnvae
mery ? can
wld be packap
anothe pachage clases, makigi easle to
>Lpachyos helps gioup aeatd

Packyes deil Ra e.
#is simi lau to folders on gou Kiptp
who
Ca thu Aame name Conentin s et by Sun, go tat eveyone
Codes in Jave oalstant ay haming oles.
eil have 4 Cohsistent
 hy baevt we incleded any heacdey oo packae hee
ke we include in C&Ctt ( #inclydle &tdioh> &
<
#include <ieshream>) to prgom vsok ?
Ans: Tke Jara.foy
king prcka n autonh ally imporkd by the
Jave Compile for erey Jav progem So ho need to
wAnt

>But t we can to use clases fom othe packs, then

we have b import thoye
hose explicitly.
Ls one the Core in
java
Contains flin damendal clases that aue asenhad for ave
pgmnig 9 Systm, Shong, okyrd, Thaed, Moth (cto
pufam baK mathemhcl fenchn), Excephen ct.
the Comp? ethon & Exerhen flw He
Undestandg

Soe
Gomoiler
Codle

je fle -chws fle

Skp2- £neruckon;.

Jvy oloo||-
Byte
Code Oufpdt
-class
is an instuchon ded od
syecade kn
is"epretntad by e bit (one byte). Hence it is
bgtec de
onvet byteCede os Jm coorks?
How Jvm
’Jv is abstact campahing Batl-y machine hang
Înstuehon dd(bylec ole) & nmai pulates mimong
time
but it khous

A class fle co ia huel

hteing Java Vis
He
the clas le format. ymbol table. and
Machine intuucton (or bytecooeg) and a
deme othe ancil lhy infomaton
he
RMecute He
when we Rvecute CommodJave Heladenny then
Jrm waould bo launched meshg qn ihetsce of Jvm wouled
be ceated in meimong and t ajo has aome Jvm memoy
Now clas lae lod the cas fle int memoy (Jvm
mtinny). naw the byke code wnld be veufed by byteole
yfrode
veifuto Hat the saeee byteo de adheest He
ense Hat the
te of he java Ranguaye &doesnt viola te acres
bo do dome othe Che kiy on byke co de.
 Then i evetig is ok in Hhe byteode, execuhon eng
exe ustes He ingtchon oith the
help o inteypreky
JIT CGmpile, Intepeteu inlep»eds Hhe czde Joe Rine &
exeuk Aome Calleol methods JIT ompile
Co nes int pichue & may Conpile into machine Code &
then this macine Codle s cathed in memony . Subsequent
Call to Hat method eill exe cuke the nate code fnstea
the
up exeruton.
Ard then ou get the outped.
the Stuctue of
Urdeuad
dlaus fistfagum Name of the cla

3
class, we shudd folls Uppe, Comel (se or
fwkde namig the
fasal Case Conveion]

mun

hethd

Cah acces it. f w

method su publie do tHt evepne
min leill not be 4Ble to access it
?! public Jvm
dont make
 Pagn will be Compiled corecly but uil
un il)l
main meftod not found '" So lwe e ta
Take it publie to ma ke it aCcesible for Jvm hae to

frgum txeuton atat on main()) mehod.

P4 sac allos the JvM to invoke the main Declaing
An însne f the class CondehiNg . methad with
cueahy nain vee nol <tc, Hhe JvM would
neeol to 4ett arn
ebject of he clas befue tnvoking the method., which wold
lead to Complex1hes .
’hehe mein method iy oirecty Called
the Jv when
stet. The dttC mmain method a
ehty point in Java as well as in dome othe
pongumming
Langas, maling easie, fr the dvm &developou fo
Csqnse the Pony hbing pont.
Vod is justa retn type, void means thee is no ehun value
main is the name o ths method.
l we dewt declae main mehod as stehe, pngum
ull be
Carnpi led corectly but it uaill nod nn, 1t wall gpve eur
main metho M hot slate
thet aue ajumenth toto main method Thu
metho must bbegiven qnd the aungy
Hke ony auy nime other theas
ag (ewpCan wsnt)
also fne
It is a way to pas Comn9nd ine agomens lweasl dlus
ths tn in Sate vides
 The
meted s. pod
of the anadud Jova me}hod signaae for te pgum tod
point, Wthoud i4 JVM wont reognye the mn method
& may hot be able to atad the poum
Withoud Stig] becays usethe,o puguom all tonple ueafly
but wil) na un the violation f the co huento
JVM.

>rSgkm.ou. pritn (" Hela Lwelamt to deme Lectue')

y Biu u q cosy to pnn outpud to shandad otpt in
Java.
ahy
piotln(o is o methed in iniSHream clau bsed t prtnt ang
Cugument pased to H adds anes ine to he output
out is an irsance object Pontshream claes ad out s
statie membe of Systin clas. od membelfeld repregent
the standad output stearn (unly the Gonele) te'ahich
text and dada cin be pandeol.
J a fral clau in the farg. Ling Psckage. Sne
he Jva,
clas

provide, vajeus felds & metods f sandad input,

odpud standd output
- So Bejally Sydtm o efou te the
Connected to the Coryele. we can crect
e anthe outod deshnation if

) we Can Use nnt() method athee than pnnthn C). pnntl

newline after He output
 javg-io. fonStrea rs

put Pontin

|Syskm.od.po.ttey
brachce Queghons
Cue wdte a pogum to pont you name, age & hibby
ines. hty
Que wika prgum pont the foHucing patteu -

Que Waka prgsm e pnt dmef inteyes (lo +1) iy

Syptom out. pan) &Sysken cod.pontnU
Cod e
Que 9 wlat wuld be the output of the foll g
clos Preche'ngam
pable she void mawnl
lotis);
System out-pmt (("lo")
out ponth
Sypem. outpontln
Systm. outpatin C lotIs);
sstem.out. pr
Syskem.outpand('a'),
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>

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 ue Cant bwe have mo Cas in q Java flep G
than on
Can hove but only one cles Con be publie
name ot publhe cass & home of ave fle must
the
be 4ame. clau al clese

Gn be aithat pulte apeufe,

we hae 3 clase is the jare fle. So te campilahon
Que Suppe ue hut
thee cls iles woulel be geAeed- So in this Case we
qble to tdertty which olas Cortas main methedl (enty point)

One Soluon is check He doee codle & fh oud w ch class

hs min method but tbis is tediouy cwok fr any one. So
Cohveten nuley set by Sun,

So i recon4Nded fo have one

you hae mulhple clases in dinge v fle then mke
clos publie wich is haung so
sAve the file pyblie clay home
whch eles hes maun,

&o to be tecuted.
clasey in
Bete to have nesteol clases f yoo

Had the public cloy should have nainmetho