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Trig

The document outlines various trigonometric identities, including reciprocal, Pythagorean, quotient, co-function, parity, sum and difference, double angle, and product-to-sum formulas. Each identity is presented with its mathematical representation for easy reference. These identities are essential tools for solving trigonometric equations and simplifying expressions in mathematics.

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Diane
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10 views1 page

Trig

The document outlines various trigonometric identities, including reciprocal, Pythagorean, quotient, co-function, parity, sum and difference, double angle, and product-to-sum formulas. Each identity is presented with its mathematical representation for easy reference. These identities are essential tools for solving trigonometric equations and simplifying expressions in mathematics.

Uploaded by

Diane
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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c 2012 Math Medics LLC. All rights reserved.

TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

• Reciprocal identities • Power-Reducing/Half Angle For-


1 1 mulas
sin u = cos u =
csc u sec u 1 − cos(2u)
1 1 sin2 u =
tan u = cot u = 2
cot u tan u 1 + cos(2u)
1 1 cos2 u =
csc u = sec u = 2
sin u cos u 1 − cos(2u)
• Pythagorean Identities tan2 u =
1 + cos(2u)
sin2 u + cos2 u = 1
• Sum-to-Product Formulas
1 + tan2 u = sec2 u    
1 + cot2 u = csc2 u u+v u−v
sin u + sin v = 2 sin cos
2 2
• Quotient Identities
   
sin u cos u u+v u−v
tan u = cot u = sin u − sin v = 2 cos sin
cos u sin u 2 2
• Co-Function Identities    
π π u+v u−v
sin( − u) = cos u cos( − u) = sin u cos u + cos v = 2 cos cos
2 2 2 2
π π 
u+v
 
u−v

tan( − u) = cot u cot( − u) = tan u cos u − cos v = −2 sin sin
2 2 2 2
π π
csc( − u) = sec u sec( − u) = csc u • Product-to-Sum Formulas
2 2
• Parity Identities (Even & Odd) 1
sin u sin v = [cos(u − v) − cos(u + v)]
sin(−u) = − sin u cos(−u) = cos u 2
tan(−u) = − tan u cot(−u) = − cot u 1
csc(−u) = − csc u sec(−u) = sec u cos u cos v = [cos(u − v) + cos(u + v)]
2
• Sum & Difference Formulas 1
sin u cos v = [sin(u + v) + sin(u − v)]
sin(u ± v) = sin u cos v ± cos u sin v 2
cos(u ± v) = cos u cos v ∓ sin u sin v
1
tan u ± tan v cos u sin v = [sin(u + v) − sin(u − v)]
tan(u ± v) = 2
1 ∓ tan u tan v
• Double Angle Formulas
sin(2u) = 2 sin u cos u
cos(2u) = cos2 u − sin2 u
= 2 cos2 u − 1
= 1 − 2 sin2 u
2 tan u
tan(2u) =
1 − tan2 u

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