Effective Internet Research Lesson 3.1 Searching The Web
Effective Internet Research Lesson 3.1 Searching The Web
The Internet has made our lives easier especially in terms of doing research. By browsing the
internet, we can access limitless topics. Web-based catalogs are available in many libraries to assist
researchers in locating printed books, journals, government documents and other materials. The
biggest obstacle facing all researchers on the internet is how to effectively and efficiently access the
vast amount of information available (The Internet: Research Tools, 2013).
Before we take on another journey towards exploring the great capacity of the internet into
research, kindly take time to answer the following questions for your pre-test.
PRE-TEST
Direction: Read each item carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers
on your notebook.
There are billions of information on the web and it is a challenge for us to truly find which information
is reliable and relevant. Here are some tips you may use to be able to look for relevant and reliable
sources:
Search Engines are websites used for retrieval of data, files, or documents from data bases.
Some search engines we use today are:
Anatomy of a URL
A URL is one type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). It is a generic term for all types of
names and addresses that refer to objects on the world wide web. Knowing the URL
endings will give you clues to who is sponsoring the website and help evaluate the sources.
https://www.searchenginejournal.com/alternative-searchengines/271409/#close
4 5
1 2 3 6 7
Popular Domains
Top- level Domains Country code top level domains
.edu – educational institution .ph – Philippines
.org – non-profit organization .eu – European Union
.gov – government site .uk – United Kingdom
.com – commercial site .au - Australia
.net - network
Search Skills and Tools
1. Boolean Logic – narrows, broadens, or eliminates search
term.
a. Boolean “or” – this operator will find pages that
include either of the search terms.
Ex. A or B
b. Boolean “and” – this operator will retrieve only pages containing both terms
Ex. A and B
A B
c. Boolean “not” – this operator will find pages that do not
include search term immediately following it.
Ex. A not B
A B
2. Phase Searching – is used to search for famous quotes, proper names, recommendations,
etc. It encloses the phrase in quotation marks.
Ex. “Jane Doe” “To be or not to be”
3. Plus (+) – indicates that the word after the sign is a required word must be found in search.
Example: +fire
4. Minus (–) sign – indicates to exclude a word from your search that is not required on the
result. Example: Jaguar speed –car
5. Ampersand (@) is used to find social tags. Example: @SteveJobs
6. Hashtag (#) is used to find popular hashtags. Example: #LawOfClassroom
7. Finding Documents – using the filetype refines the search for documents on the web.
o filetype:pdf
o filetype:doc
o filetype:xls
Ex. ICT in the Philippines pdf
8. Searching Site – the sites find webpage from a website.
Ex.: National Geographic information in Australia
Search: Australia site: NationalGeographic.com