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Building-Service-System-BSD

The document outlines the components and importance of Communication and Security Systems, including telecommunications, data distribution, and various security measures. It also discusses Building Management Systems (BMS) for optimizing building operations and Fire Protection Systems, detailing both passive and active measures to mitigate fire risks. Key factors in fire protection include energy sources, water supply, detection systems, and evacuation strategies.

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17 views

Building-Service-System-BSD

The document outlines the components and importance of Communication and Security Systems, including telecommunications, data distribution, and various security measures. It also discusses Building Management Systems (BMS) for optimizing building operations and Fire Protection Systems, detailing both passive and active measures to mitigate fire risks. Key factors in fire protection include energy sources, water supply, detection systems, and evacuation strategies.

Uploaded by

ruejihn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Building Service System: Communication Security and Fire Protection System

Reporter #8
Angki, Justin
Malabanan, Lou
Piquero, Lheslie

Communication and Security System - is the prevention of unauthorized access to


telecommunications traffic or to any written information that is transmitted or
transferred.
Factors of Communication:
 Telephone and Telecommunication - Telecommunications, or telecom, is the
exchange of information over long distances, and a telephone system is a type of
telecommunication system that transmits voice communication.
 Data Distribution Systems - is a middleware standard that allows for the secure
exchange of real-time information and the integration of components in
distributed systems.
 Public Address - is an electronic system that amplifies and broadcasts sound
through speakers. PA systems are commonly used for announcements,
emergency notifications, background music, and more.
 Audio/Video - are systems that combine audio and visual components to convey
information.
 Satellite Dishes - are parabolic microwave antennas that send and receive radio
signals for communication and security systems
 Transmission - refers to the process of transporting information from one node
to another, and transmission security is the protection of that information from
interception and exploitation.
 Cable - transmit information and connect devices to networks.
Factors of Security:
 Time and Signals – Time and signals are important components of security
systems because they enable accurate event logging, access control, and alarm
management
 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems - is an electrical system that detects and
alerts people to fires and other hazardous conditions.
 Automatic Controls - is a security measure used to control who goes where,
and when, around your site.
 Security Systems - is a set of devices and practices that protect people and
property from threats like theft, vandalism, or natural disasters.
 Specialty Systems - is a term that typically refers to specialized software,
hardware, or processes designed for a specific industry, task, or user need, often
beyond general-purpose systems. These systems are customized or optimized to
handle unique requirements that can't be adequately addressed by standard, off-
the-shelf solutions.

Schematic CCTV and Surveilance System

Building Management System


A Building Management System (BMS) or Building Automation System (BAS)
is a computer-based control system installed in buildings that control and monitors
the building’s mechanical and electrical equipment. They help you plan operations
and assess performance; make operation easier; improve building comfort, enhance
safety, improve efficiency, save energy, and protect your assets. Their function is to
control, monitor, and optimize building services, such as heating, ventilation,
airconditioning, lighting, alarm systems, and certain electrical appliances.
Fire Protection System
Fire - An exothermic reaction resulting from a combination of heat fuel and
oxygen. Fire involves rapid oxidation at high temperatures accompanied by the
evolution of highlyheated gaseous products of combustion and emission of visible
and invisible radiation.The initiation of fire requires combustible materials, oxygen,
and an energy source (heat) to provide ignition.
3 components of Fire:

Fire Protection - Fire protection is the study and practice of mitigating the unwanted
effects of potentially destructive fires. It involves the study of the behavior,
compartmentalization, suppression, and investigation of fire and its related
emergencies, as well as theresearch and development, production, testing, and
application of mitigating systems. Fire protection in land-based buildings, offshore
construction, or onboard ships is typically achieved via all of the following:
 Passive Fire Protection - the installation of firewalls and fire-rated floor
assembliesto form fire compartments intended to limit the spread of fire, high
temperatures,and smoke.
 Active Fire Protection - Manual and automatic detection and suppression of
fires,such as fire sprinkler systems and (fire alarm) systems.
 Education - The provision of information regarding passive and active fire
protection systems to building owners, operators, occupants, and emergency
personnel so that they have a working understanding of the intent of these
systems and how they perform in the fire safety plan.
Factors in Fire Protection:
 Energy Source - refer to the various methods used to power and activate
components of the system, ensuring its effectiveness in detecting, alerting, and
suppressing fires.
 Water Supply - can be made up of one or more common elements, including
tanks, pumps, water sources and water systems. Sometimes elements are used
together to develop an adequate supply for fire protection.
 Water Storage - in fire protection systems is essential for ensuring an adequate
water supply in case of a fire, especially in buildings or areas where municipal
water systems may be insufficient or unavailable
 Fire and Smoke Detection - are critical components in fire protection, designed
to quickly identify the presence of a fire or smoke in order to alert occupants and
activate suppression systems.
 Fire Containment - refers to the strategies and systems implemented to prevent
the spread of fire and smoke within a building or facility, ensuring that it is
confined to a specific area until it can be extinguished.
 Smoke Containment and Evacuation - are critical elements of fire safety,
aimed at preventing the harmful effects of smoke inhalation and ensuring safe
escape routes for building occupants. These strategies work together to control
smoke movement and facilitate timely evacuation during a fire emergency.
 Stairway Smoke Prevention - is crucial for ensuring safe evacuation during a
fire, particularly in high-rise buildings where smoke can quickly compromise
escape routes.
 Fire Annunciation - is the system used to alert building occupants and
emergency responders about the presence of a fire, its location, and other critical
information to facilitate timely and effective evacuation
 Fire Extinguishing - refers to the use of various methods and systems to
suppress or extinguish a fire once it has been detected.
 Fire Fighting - refers to the process of responding to and suppressing fires,
typically performed by trained fire service personnel.
 Lightning Protection - refers to the systems and measures put in place to
safeguard buildings, structures, and people from the damaging effects of
lightning strikes.

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