PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY

URDANETA CITY CAMPUS

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
ACADEMIC YEAR 2024-2025, FIRST SEMESTER

LABORATORY REPORT
IN
COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS AND
PROGRAMMING

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Your Complete Name Engr. Miguel Albert D. Calizar
2 LABORATORY BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS AND PROGRAMMING
REPORT
LABORATORY ACTIVITY NO. 09
Algorithm
OBJECTIVE: To write the algorithms for each Programming Activities.

PROCEDURE:

1. List down the algorithm of your Display Programming Activity.

2. List down the algorithm of your User Input Programming Activity.
3. List down the algorithm of your Conditional Statements – If-else and
Switch Case.
4. List down the algorithm of your Looping Statements – For loop, While
Loop, and Do…While Loop.
5. List down the algorithm of your Array Programming.

OUTPUT:

1. Step 1: Start

Step 2: Read Lab 9, Name, Adress, Age , Sex, Course, Subject, Year, and
Schedule

Step 3: Display Lab 9, Name, Adress, Age , Sex, Course, Subject, Year, and
Schedule

Step 4: The program then ends.

2. Step 1: Start

Step 2: Input User Information: Get Lab number, Name, Address, Age, Sex,

Course, Subjects, Year, and Schedule.

Step 3: Display User Information: Get Lab number, Name, Address, Age, Sex,

Course, Subjects, Year, and Schedule.

Step 4: End

3. Step 1: Start

Step 2: Input two numbers, a and b

Step 3: Choose an operation from the following options: Sum, Difference,

Product, Quotient, Modulus, Power

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3 LABORATORY BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS AND PROGRAMMING
REPORT
Step 4: Let e represent the sum, f represent the difference, g represent the

product, h represent the quotient, i represent the modulus, and k represent

the power.

Step 5: If the chosen operation is e, calculate the Sum: a + b

Step 6: Print the Sum

Step 7: If the chosen operation is f, calculate the Difference: a - b

Step 8: Print the Difference

Step 9: If the chosen operation is g, calculate the Product: a * b

Step 10: Print the Product

Step 11: If the chosen operation is h, calculate the Quotient: a / b

Step 12: Print the Quotient

Step 13: If the chosen operation is i, calculate the Modulus: a % b

Step 14: Print the Modulus

Step 15: If the chosen operation is k, calculate the Power: a ** b

Step 16: Print the Power

Step 17: End if;

Step 18: End

4. If Else:

Step !: Start

Step 2: Input a number x.

Step 3: If x > 0: Print "The number is positive".

Step 4: Else If x < 0: Print "The number is negative".

Step 5: Else: Print "The number is zero".

Step 6: End.

Switch Case

Simple Step-by-Step Algorithm:

Step 1: Start.

Step 2: Input two numbers, a and b.

Step 3: Calculate the sum: result = a + b.

Step 4: Switch on the value of result:

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4 LABORATORY BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS AND PROGRAMMING
REPORT
Case 0: If result == 0, print "The sum is zero".

Case 1: If result == 1, print "The sum is small positive".

Case -1: If result == -1, print "The sum is small negative".

Default: If result is any other number, print "The sum is neither 0, 1, nor -1".

Step 5: End

5. For Loop

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Initialize the sum variable sum = 0 to store the cumulative sum.

Step 3: Initialize the loop control variable i = 1.

Step 4: Set the loop condition: i <= n.

Step 5: Repeat the following steps until the condition i <= n is false:

Increment i by 1: i = i + 1.

Step 6: End the loop when the condition i <= n is false.

Step 7: Print the value of sum.

Step 8: End the program.

While loop:

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Initialize the product variable product = 1 to store the cumulative

product.

Step 3: Initialize the loop control variable i = 1.

Step 4: While the condition i <= n is true:

Multiply product by i: product = product * i.

Increment i by 1: i = i + 1.

Step 5: End the loop when the condition i <= n becomes false.

Step 6: Print the value of product.

Step 7: End the program.

Do….while

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Initialize the total variable total = 100 and the loop control variable i

= 1.

Step 3: Execute the block of code once:

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5 LABORATORY BS MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS AND PROGRAMMING
REPORT
Subtract i from total: total = total - i.

Step 4: While the condition total > 0 is true:

Step 4.1: Increment i by 1: i = i + 1.

Step 4.2: Subtract i from total: total = total - i.

Step 5: End the loop when total <= 0.

Step 6: Print the final value of total.

Step 7: End the program.

6. Array

Step 1: Start the program.

Step 2: Input the size of the array n.

Step 3: Declare the array A[1..n] of size n.

Step 4: Initialize the sum variable sum = 0.

Step 5: Input values into the array A[1..n]:

For i = 1 to n, input A[i].

Step 6: Loop through the array to sum the elements:

For i = 1 to n:

Add A[i] to sum: sum = sum + A[i].

Step 7: Output the result: Print the value of sum.

Step 8: End the program.

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