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Z_¨ I ‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ (e¨envwiK )

PZz_© Aa¨vq(I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ Ges HTML)
cixÿY t-1
‡Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri GKwU I‡qe †cBR ˆZix Ki hv †Kvb eªvDRv‡i †jvW Ki‡j K‡j‡Ri bvg, Qwe I K‡j‡Ri
m¤§vb †kÖwYi mKj wefv‡Mi bv‡gi ZvwjKv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|
ZË¡/ cixÿ‡Yi eY©bv :
‡PŠgynbx miKvwi Gm.G K‡j‡Ri GKwU I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv †Kvb eªvDRv‡i †jvW Ki‡j UvB‡Uj ev‡i
Department of My College cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| †cB‡Ri ïiæ‡Z K‡j‡Ri bvg me‡P‡q eo †nwWs I meyR is
G cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| bv‡gi wb‡P K‡j‡Ri wVKvbv, †dvb b¤^i I K‡jR K¨v¤úv‡mi GKwU Qwe cÖ`wkZ n‡e| K‡j‡Ri
Qwei wb‡P mKj wefv‡Mi bv‡gi ZvwjKv (Abyµg Qvov) cª`wk©Z n‡e|
hš¿cvwZi e¨envi :
K) nvW©Iqvi : GKwU Kw¤úDUvi|
L) md&UIqvi : Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g : Windows 10
GwWwUs mdU&Iq¨i : †bvUc¨vW
eªvDwRs mdU&Iqvi : ¸Mj ‡µvg
M) e¨envi : DwjøwLZ cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi c×wZ AbymiY Kwi-
 Kv‡Ri ïiæ‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡i ˆe`y¨wZK ms‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii cvIqvi myBP Ab K‡i Kw¤úDUviwU Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
 DwjøwLZ mdUIq¨vi¸‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡i Bb÷j Av‡Q wK bv Zv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
 ewY©Z cixÿYwU n‡j PvjyK…Z †cÖvMÖvgmg~n eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqgvbyhvqx Kw¤úDUviwU eÜ/ kvU WvDb
Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b ˆe`y¨wZK myBP eÜ K‡i we`y¨r ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
djvdj Dc¯’vcb :
K) cÖwµqv AbymiY :
I‡qe †cBR ˆZwii cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ HTML fvlv e¨envi Ki‡j mn‡R I my›`ifv‡e
cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kiv hvq| wb‡P cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi wewfbœ cÖwµqv eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-
 cixÿY we‡kølY : Av‡jvP¨ cixÿYwU GKwU I‡qe †cBR ‰Zwii gva¨‡g m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e †mLv‡b
K‡j‡Ri bvg, wVKvbv I Qwei mv‡_ K‡j‡Ri mKj wefv‡Mi bvg †`Lv hv‡e|
 I‡qe ‡cBR wWRvBwbs : HTML fvlv e¨envi K‡i I‡qe †cBR ˆZwii c~‡e© I‡qe †cBRwUi GKwU †j-
AvDU ev bKkv Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr †cB‡Ri wewfbœ WKz‡g›U (‡nW jvBb, wVKvbv, Qwe, wefv‡Mi bv‡gi
ZvwjKv) †Kv_vq wKfv‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡e Zv wVK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
i. I‡qe †cBRwUi bvg MyCollege. html |
ii. ‡cB‡Ri UvB‡Uj ev‡i Department of My College ‡`Lv hv‡e|
iii. ‡cB‡R K‡j‡Ri bvg me‡P‡q eo †nwWs I meyR is G cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

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iv. K‡j‡Ri bv‡gi wb‡Pi jvB‡b wVKvbv Ges c‡ii jvB‡b †dvb b¤^i I B-‡gBj G¨v‡Wªm _vK‡e|
v. Gici †cB‡Ri gvSLv‡b K‡jR K¨v¤úv‡mi GKwU Qwe I Zvi wb‡P mKj wefv‡Mi bv‡gi ZvwjKv
cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|
K‡j‡Ri bvg
K‡j‡Ri wVKvbv
‡dvb b¤^i I B-‡gBj
K‡jR K¨v¤úv‡mi Qwe
mKj wefv‡Mi bv‡gi ZvwjKv

 evsjv
 MwYZ
 c`v_© weÁvb

 HTML ‡KvwWs : GwWwUs mdU&Iqvi †bvUc¨vW e¨envi K‡i av‡c av‡c I‡qe †cBRwUi †KvwWs Kiv
Ki‡Z n‡e|
avc-1 : Kw¤úDUv‡ii Start – Programs /All Programs – Accessories – Notepad G wK¬K K‡i
GwWwUs mdU&Iqvi †bvUc¨vW Pvjy Ki‡j wb‡Pi wP‡Îi gZ Untitled bv‡g DB‡ÛvwU †`Lv hv‡e|

avc- 2 : Notepad ‡cÖvMªv‡gi dvBj †gbyi mve‡gby †_‡K Save as G wK¬K Ki‡j Save as WvqvjM
DB‡Ûv cvIqv hv‡e| Save as WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi File name ‡U•U e‡• MyCollege. html UvBc K‡i
Save evUb wK¬K K‡i dvBj wU Save Kwi|

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avc- 3: MyCollege. html ‡cB‡R wb‡¤œi HTML ‡KvW I WKy‡g›U †U•U UvBc Kwi|

avc-4: Notepad - Gi ‡gby wK¬K K‡i mve‡gby Save evUb wK¬K K‡i †KvW¸‡jv Save Kwi|
 ch©‡eÿY I ms‡kvab : †cÖvMÖvgwU ‰Zwii ci eªvDwRs md&UIqvi ¸Mj‡µvg Øviv †jvW ev ivb K‡i †`wL|
I‡qe †cBRwU‡Z †h †h WKz‡g›U †hfv‡e _vKvi K_v Zv Hfv‡e Av‡Q wKbv Zv ch©‡eÿY Kwi| †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z
hw` †Kvb fzj _v‡K, Z‡e GwWwUs mdU&Iqvi †bvUc¨vW w`‡q Ly‡j fzj¸‡jv ms‡kvab K‡i cybevq dvBjwU
Save Kwi Ges Avev‡iv eªvDwRs mdU&Iqvi w`‡q wi‡jvW K‡i ‡`wL
I‡qe †cBRwU h_vh_ n‡q‡Q wKbv|
djvdj : ‡h‡Kvb eªvDRv‡i MyCollege.html ‡jvW Ki‡j ˆZixK„Z I‡qe †cBRwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| D‡jøL¨ My
College.html bv‡gi dvBjwUi Dci Kvm©i †i‡L Wvej wK¬K Ki‡j Zv eªvDRvi Ges djvdj cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

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e¨vL¨v t HTML fvlv w`‡q I‡qe †cBRwU ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q|GLv‡b wewfbœ Gwj‡g›Um& HTML ‡KvW
I WKy‡g›U †U•U w`‡q I‡qe †cBR ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB I‡qe †cBRwU ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ wewfbœ
HTML ‡Kv‡Wi e¨vL¨v wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv-
 Head ‡mKk‡b <title>......</title> U¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ †cB‡Ri bvg †jLv n‡q‡Q|
 Body ‡mKk‡b <center>......</ center > U¨vM welqe¯`¸‡jv‡K †K›`ªxqfv‡e mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
 <font>......</ font > w`‡q †U•‡Ui GwUªweDU †hgb, †jLvi is wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ‡U•U‡K †nwWs wnmv‡e cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ <h1>.....</ h1>, <h3>.......</h3>, <h4>.....</h4>,
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| <h1>.....</ h1>, U¨vM K‡j‡Ri bvg, <h3>.....</ h3>, U¨vM K‡j‡Ri
wVKvbv n‡q‡Q| <h4>.....</ h4> U¨vM K‡j‡Ri †dvb b¤^i I B-‡gBj G¨v‡Wªm‡K †nwWs wnmv‡e
cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 <img> U¨vM GKB †dvìv‡i Aew¯’Z cgsac.jpg bv‡gi QwewU I‡qe †cB‡R cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
 K‡j‡Ri wewfbœ wefv‡Mi bvg AbyµgQvov cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ <ul>.....</ ul> (Unordered List) U¨vM
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cixÿY -2: †Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri GKwU I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi Kiv hv †Kvb †Kvb eªvDRv‡i †jvW Ki‡j K‡j‡Ri
GK`k †kÖwYi weÁvb wefv‡Mi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Z_¨ †Uwe‡j cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|

ZË¡/ cixÿ‡Yi eY©bv : ‡PŠgynbx miKvwi Gm.G K‡j‡Ri GKwU I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv †Kvb eªvDRv‡i
†jvW Ki‡j K‡j‡Ri GK`k †kÖwYi weÁvb wefv‡Mi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Z_¨ †Uwe‡j cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi :
K) nvW©Iqvi : GKwU Kw¤úDUvi|
L) md&UIqvi : Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g : Windows10
GwWwUs mdU&Iq¨i : †bvUc¨vW
eªvDwRs mdU&Iqvi : ¸Mj ‡µvg
M) e¨envi : DwjøwLZ cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi c×wZ AbymiY Kwi-
 Kv‡Ri ïiæ‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡i ˆe`y¨wZK ms‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii cvIqvi myBP Ab K‡i Kw¤úDUviwU Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
 DwjøwLZ mdUIq¨vi¸‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡i Bb÷j Av‡Q wK bv Zv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
 ewY©Z cixÿYwU n‡j PvjyK…Z †cÖvMÖvgmg~n eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqgvbyhvqx Kw¤úDUviwU eÜ/
kvU WvDb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b ˆe`y¨wZK myBP eÜ K‡i we`y¨r ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
djvdj Dc¯’vcb :
K) cÖwµqv AbymiY :

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I‡qe †cBR ˆZwii cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ HTML fvlv e¨envi Ki‡j mn‡R I my›`ifv‡e cixÿYwU
m¤úbœ Kiv hvq| wb‡P cixÿYwU m¤§cœ Kivi wewfbœ cÖwµqv eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-
cixÿY we‡kølY :
Av‡jvP¨ cixÿYwU GKwU I‡qe †cBR ‰Zwii gva¨‡g m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e hv †Kvb †Kvb eªvDRv‡i †jvW Ki‡j
K‡j‡Ri GKv`k †kÖwYi weÁvb wefv‡Mi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Z_¨ †Uwe‡j cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|
I‡qe ‡cBR wWRvBwbs : HTML fvlv e¨envi K‡i I‡qe †cBR ˆZwii c~‡e© I‡qe †cBRwUi GKwU †j-AvDU
ev bKkv Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr †cB‡Ri wewfbœ WKz‡g›U †Kv_vq wKfv‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡e Zv wVK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

 I‡qe †cBRwUi bvg Infotable. html |

 †nvg ‡cB‡Ri UvB‡Uj ev‡i Infotable ‡`Lv hv‡e|
 ‡nvg ‡cB‡R K‡j‡Ri bvg me‡P‡q eo †nwWs I meyR is G cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|
 K‡j‡Ri bv‡gi wb‡Pi jvB‡b wVKvbv _vK‡e|
 Gi ci GKwU †Uwej _vK‡e †hLv‡b weÁvb wefv‡Mi wewfbœ wkÿe‡l©i QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Z_¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡e

K‡j‡Ri bvg

K‡j‡Ri wVKvbv

weÁvb wefv‡Mi wewfbœ wkÿe‡l©i QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Z‡_¨i †Uwej

 HTML ‡KvwWs : GwWwUs mdU&Iqvi †bvUc¨vW e¨envi K‡i av‡c av‡c I‡qe †cBRwUi †KvwWs Kiv
Ki‡Z n‡e|
avc-1 : Kw¤úDUv‡ii Start – Programs /All Programs – Accessories – Notepad G wK¬K K‡i
GwWwUs mdU&Iqvi †bvUc¨vW Pvjy Ki‡j wb‡Pi wP‡Îi gZ Untitled bv‡g DB‡ÛvwU †`Lv hv‡e|

avc- 2 : Notepad ‡cÖvMªv‡gi dvBj †gbyi mve‡gby †_‡K Save as G wK¬K Ki‡j Save as WvqvjM
DB‡Ûv cvIqv hv‡e| Save as WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi File name : ‡U•U e‡• Infotable. html UvBc K‡i
Save evUb wK¬K K‡i dvBj wU Save Kwi|
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avc 3: Infotable. html ‡cB‡R wb‡¤œi HTML ‡KvW I WKy‡g›U †U•U UvBc Kwi|

avc-4: Notepad - Gi ‡gby wK¬K K‡i mve‡gby Save evUb wK¬K K‡i †KvW¸‡jv Save Kwi|

 ch©‡eÿY I ms‡kvab : †cÖvMÖvgwU ‰Zwii ci eªvDwRs md&UIqvi ¸Mj‡µvg Øviv †jvW ev ivb K‡i †`wL|
I‡qe †cBRwU‡Z †h †h WKz‡g›U †hfv‡e _vKvi K_v Zv Hfv‡e Av‡Q wKbv Zv ch©‡eÿY Kwi| †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z
hw` †Kvb fzj _v‡K, Z‡e GwWwUs mdU&Iqvi †bvUc¨vW w`‡q Ly‡j fzj¸‡jv ms‡kvab K‡i cybevq dvBjwU
Save Kwi Ges Avev‡iv eªvDwRs mdU&Iqvi w`‡q wi‡jvW K‡i ‡`wL
I‡qe †cBRwU h_vh_ n‡q‡Q wKbv|

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djvdj : ‡h‡Kvb eªvDRv‡i Infotable. html ‡jvW Ki‡j ˆZixK„Z I‡qe †cBRwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|D‡jøL¨
Infotable. html bv‡gi dvBjwUi Dci Kvm©i †i‡L Wvej wK¬K Ki‡j Zv eªvDRv‡i Ges djvdj cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

‡nvg†cBR

e¨vL¨v t HTML fvlv w`‡q I‡qe †cBRwU ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q|GLv‡b wewfbœ Gwj‡g›Um& HTML ‡KvW
I WKy‡g›U †U•U w`‡q I‡qe †cBR ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB I‡qe †cBRwU ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ wewfbœ
HTML ‡Kv‡Wi e¨vL¨v wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv-
 Head ‡mKk‡b <title>......</title> U¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ †cB‡Ri bvg †jLv n‡q‡Q|
 Body ‡mKk‡b <center>......</ center > U¨vM welqe¯`¸‡jv‡K †K›`ªxqfv‡e mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
 <font>......</ font > w`‡q †U•‡Ui GwUªweDU †hgb, †jLvi is wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ‡U•U‡K †nwWs wnmv‡e cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ <h1>.....</ h1>, <h3>.......</h3>, <h4>.....</h4>,
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| <h1>.....</ h1>, U¨vM K‡j‡Ri bvg, <h3>.....</ h3>, U¨vM K‡j‡Ri
wVKvbv n‡q‡Q| <h4>.....</ h4> U¨vM K‡j‡Ri †dvb b¤^i I B-‡gBj G¨v‡Wªm‡K †nwWs wnmv‡e
cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ‡Uwej ˆZwii Rb¨ <table>.....</ table> U¨vM e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ‡Uwe‡ji mvwi ˆZwii Rb¨ <tr>.....</ tr> U¨vM e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
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 ‡Uwe‡ji Kjvg ˆZwii Rb¨ <td>.....</ td> U¨vM e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ‡Uwe‡ji ‡mv›`h©¨ e„w×i Rb¨ ‡Uwe‡ji border,cellspacing,cellpadding,align attribute e¨envi
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cixÿY -3: ‡Zvgvi K‡j‡Ri GKwU †bUIqvK© ev I‡qewjsKW KvVv‡gvi I‡qemvBU ˆZwi Ki hv †Kvb eªvDRv‡i
†jvW Ki‡j †nvg †cB‡R K‡j‡Ri bvg I Qwe Ges Ab¨ †cBR `yÕwUi GKwU‡Z K‡j‡Ri wewfbœ wefv‡Mi bvg I
AciwU‡Z Kg©iZ wkÿK‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|
ZË¡/ cixÿ‡Yi eY©bv : ‡PŠgynbx miKvwi Gm.G K‡j‡Ri GKwU I‡qe †cBR ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv †Kvb eªvDRv‡i
†jvW Ki‡j †nvg †cB‡R K‡j‡Ri bvg I Qwe Ges Ab¨ †cBR `yÕwUi GKwU‡Z K‡j‡Ri wewfbœ wefv‡Mi bvg I
AciwU‡Z Kg©iZ wkÿK‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|
hš¿cvwZi e¨envi :
K) nvW©Iqvi : GKwU Kw¤úDUvi|
L) md&UIqvi : Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g : Windows 10
GwWwUs mdU&Iq¨i : †bvUc¨vW
eªvDwRs mdU&Iqvi : ¸Mj ‡µvg
M) e¨envi : DwjøwLZ cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi c×wZ AbymiY Kwi-
 Kv‡Ri ïiæ‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡i ˆe`y¨wZK ms‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii cvIqvi myBP Ab K‡i Kw¤úDUviwU Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
 DwjøwLZ mdUIq¨vi¸‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡i Bb÷j Av‡Q wK bv Zv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
 ewY©Z cixÿYwU n‡j PvjyK…Z †cÖvMÖvgmg~n eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqgvbyhvqx Kw¤úDUviwU eÜ/ kvU WvDb
Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b ˆe`y¨wZK myBP eÜ K‡i we`y¨r ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
djvdj Dc¯’vcb :
K) cÖwµqv AbymiY :
I‡qe †cBR ˆZwii cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ HTML fvlv e¨envi Ki‡j mn‡R I my›`ifv‡e cixÿYwU
m¤úbœ Kiv hvq| wb‡P cixÿYwU m¤§cœ Kivi wewfbœ cÖwµqv eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-

cixÿY we‡kølY :
 Av‡jvP¨ cixÿYwU GKwU I‡qe †cBR ‰Zwii gva¨‡g m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e hv †Kvb eªvDRv‡i †jvW Ki‡j
†nvg †cB‡R K‡j‡Ri bvg I Qwe Ges Ab¨ †cBR `yÕwUi GKwU‡Z K‡j‡Ri wewfbœ wefv‡Mi bvg I
AciwU‡Z Kg©iZ wkÿK‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|
I‡qe ‡cBR wWRvBwbs : HTML fvlv e¨envi K‡i I‡qe †cBR ˆZwii c~‡e© I‡qe †cBRwUi GKwU †j-AvDU
ev bKkv Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr †cB‡Ri wewfbœ WKz‡g›U †Kv_vq wKfv‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡e Zv wVK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
 I‡qe †cBRwUi bvg hp. html |
 †nvg ‡cB‡Ri UvB‡Uj ev‡i about my college ‡`Lv hv‡e|
 ‡nvg ‡cB‡R K‡j‡Ri bvg me‡P‡q eo †nwWs I meyR is G cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|
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 K‡j‡Ri bv‡gi wb‡Pi jvB‡b wVKvbv _vK‡e|

 Gici †cB‡Ri gvSLv‡b K‡jR K¨v¤úv‡mi GKwU Qwe I Zvi wb‡P wewfbœ wefv‡Mi bv‡gi
ZvwjKv cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|
 Gi ci Ab¨`ywU †cB‡Ri wjsK evUb _vK‡e

K‡j‡Ri bvg

K‡j‡Ri wVKvbv

K‡jR K¨v¤úv‡mi Qwe

‡cBR wjsK-1

‡cBR wjsK-2

HTML ‡KvwWs : GwWwUs mdU&Iqvi †bvUc¨vW e¨envi K‡i av‡c av‡c I‡qe †cBRwUi †KvwWs Kiv Ki‡Z
n‡e|
avc-1 : Kw¤úDUv‡ii Start – Programs /All Programs – Accessories – Notepad G wK¬K K‡i
GwWwUs mdU&Iqvi †bvUc¨vW Pvjy Ki‡j wb‡Pi wP‡Îi gZ Untitled bv‡g DB‡ÛvwU †`Lv hv‡e|

avc- 2 : Notepad ‡cÖvMªv‡gi dvBj †gbyi mve‡gby †_‡K Save as G wK¬K Ki‡j Save as WvqvjM
DB‡Ûv cvIqv hv‡e| Save as WvqvjM DB‡Ûvi File name : ‡U•U e‡• hp. html UvBc K‡i Save
evUb wK¬K K‡i dvBj wU Save Kwi|
avc-3: hp. html ‡cB‡R wb‡¤œi HTML ‡KvW I WKy‡g›U †U•U UvBc Kwi|

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avc-4: Notepad - Gi ‡gby wK¬K K‡i mve‡gby Save evUb wK¬K K‡i †KvW¸‡jv Save Kwi|
avc-5: Avevi teacher. html ‡cB‡R wb‡¤œi HTML ‡KvW I WKy‡g›U †U•U UvBc Kwi|

avc-6: Notepad - Gi ‡gby wK¬K K‡i mve‡gby Save evUb wK¬K K‡i †KvW¸‡jv Save Kwi|
avc-7:Avevi dept. html ‡cB‡R wb‡¤œi HTML ‡KvW I WKy‡g›U †U•U UvBc Kwi|

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avc -8: Notepad - Gi ‡gby wK¬K K‡i mve‡gby Save evUb wK¬K K‡i †KvW¸‡jv Save Kwi|

ch©‡eÿY I ms‡kvab : †cÖvMÖvgwU ‰Zwii ci eªvDwRs md&UIqvi ¸Mj‡µvg Øviv †jvW ev ivb K‡i †`wL| I‡qe
†cBRwU‡Z †h †h WKz‡g›U †hfv‡e _vKvi K_v Zv Hfv‡e Av‡Q wKbv Zv ch©‡eÿY Kwi| †cÖvMÖvgwU‡Z hw` †Kvb
fzj _v‡K, Z‡e GwWwUs mdU&Iqvi †bvUc¨vW w`‡q Ly‡j fzj¸‡jv ms‡kvab K‡i cybevq dvBjwU Save Kwi Ges
Avev‡iv eªvDwRs mdU&Iqvi w`‡q wi‡jvW K‡i ‡`wL I‡qe †cBRwU h_vh_ n‡q‡Q wKbv|

djvdj : ‡h‡Kvb eªvDRv‡i hp.html ‡jvW Ki‡j ˆZixK„Z I‡qe †cBRwU cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|D‡jøL¨ hp.html
bv‡gi dvBjwUi Dci Kvm©i †i‡L Wvej wK¬K Ki‡j Zv eªvDRv‡i Ges djvdj cÖ`wk©Z n‡e|

11
 12

‡nvg †cBR

12
 13

†cBR-1

†cBR-2

13
 14

e¨vL¨v t HTML fvlv w`‡q I‡qe †cBRwU ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q|GLv‡b wewfbœ Gwj‡g›Um& HTML ‡KvW
I WKy‡g›U †U•U w`‡q I‡qe †cBR ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB I‡qe †cBRwU ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ wewfbœ
HTML ‡Kv‡Wi e¨vL¨v wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv-
 Head ‡mKk‡b <title>......</title> U¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ †cB‡Ri bvg †jLv n‡q‡Q|
 Body ‡mKk‡b <center>......</ center > U¨vM welqe¯`¸‡jv‡K †K›`ªxqfv‡e mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
 <font>......</ font > w`‡q †U•‡Ui GwUªweDU †hgb, †jLvi is wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ‡U•U‡K †nwWs wnmv‡e cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ <h1>.....</ h1>, <h3>.......</h3>, <h4>.....</h4>,
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| <h1>.....</ h1>, U¨vM K‡j‡Ri bvg, <h3>.....</ h3>, U¨vM K‡j‡Ri
wVKvbv n‡q‡Q| <h4>.....</ h4> U¨vM K‡j‡Ri †dvb b¤^i I B-‡gBj G¨v‡Wªm‡K †nwWs wnmv‡e
cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 <img> U¨vM GKB †dvìv‡i Aew¯’Z cgsac.jpg bv‡gi QwewU I‡qe †cB‡R cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
 K‡j‡Ri wewfbœ wefv‡Mi bvg AbyµgQvov cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ <ul>.....</ ul> (Unordered List) U¨vM
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 ‡cBR wjsK Kivi Rb¨ <a href=”url”>linked text</ a> U¨vM e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

14
 15

cixÿY-4 t †mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎv‡K d‡ibnvBU ZvcgvÎvq iƒcvšÍ‡ii †cÖvMÖvg |

ZË¡ t scanf ( ) dvskb e¨envi K‡i Kx‡evW© n‡Z †mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎv (C) MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AZcit
F=9*C/5+32 m~Î e¨envi K‡i M„nxZ †mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎv‡K d‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡j iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡e|
hš¿cvwZi e¨envi t
(K) nvW©Iqvi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi |
(L) md&UIqvi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 10
md&UIqvi t Codeblocks
(M) e¨envi t DwjøwLZ cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii ‡ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi c×wZ
AbymiY Kwi-
 Kv‡Ri ïiæ‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡i ˆe`y¨wZK ms‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii cvIqvi myBP Ab K‡i Kw¤úDUviwU Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
 DwjøwLZ md&Uqvi¸‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡i Bb÷j Av‡Q wK bv Zv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
 ewY©Z cixÿYwU n‡j PvjyK…Z †cÖvMÖvgmg~n eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqgvbyhvqx Kw¤úDUviwU eÜ /
kvU WvDb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b ˆe`y¨wZK myBP eÜ K‡i we`y¨r ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖwµqv AbymiY t Codeblocks md&UIqviwU Pvjy K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ avc¸‡jv AbymiY Kwi-
avc 1t File – New – Empty File wK¬K K‡i bZzb GKwU dvBj Lywj|
avc 2t File – Save file as wK¬K Kwi|
avc 3t File name G dvB‡ji bvg w`‡q Ges Save as type C/C++files wm‡j± K‡i Save
evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|
avc 4t wm j¨vs¸‡qR e¨envi K‡i wb‡Pi †KvW¸‡jv wjwL|
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
float f,c;
printf("Enter Centregrade Temparature ");
scanf("%f",&c);
f=(9*c)/5+32;
printf("The result is %f ",f);
}
avc 5 t Build evU‡b wK¬K K‡i †cÖvMÖvgwU‡K K¤úvBj K‡i wWevwMs Kwi|
avc 6 t Run evU‡b wK¬K K‡i †cÖvMÖvgwU‡K Pvjy K‡i 34 (‡mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎv) BbcyU w`B|
avc 7 t Enter evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j djvdj cvIqv hvq|
djvdj t

Enter Temperature in Celsius : 34

The Temperature in Fahrenheit is : 93.20
Process returned 0(0x0) execution time : 7.031 s Press any key to continue.
15
 16

e¨vL¨v t GB †cÖvMªv‡g e¨eüZ wm j¨vs¸‡q‡Ri †Kv‡Wi e¨vL¨v wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv-

* C, F ‡d¬vU UvB‡ci †fwi‡qe‡ji Rb¨ Float KxIqvW© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
* scanf ( ) dvskb e¨envi K‡i C Gi gvb Kx‡ev‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ BbcyU †bqv n‡q‡Q|
* F=9*C/5+32 m~Î e¨envi K‡i M„nxZ †mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎv‡K dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡j iƒcvšÍi Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
* printf ( ) dvskb e¨envi K‡i AvDUcyU cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|

A¨vjMwi`g
avc 1 t ïiæ|
avc 2 t †mjwmqvm †¯‹‡j ZvcgvÎvq gvb MÖnY|
avc 3 t F=9*C/5+32 m~Î e¨envi K‡i dv‡ibnvBU ‡¯‹‡j ZvcgvÎv wbY©q|
avc 4 t dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹‡j ZvcgvÎ cÖ`k©Y|
avc 5 t †kl|
†d¬vPvU©
ïiæ

C Gi gvb MÖnY

F=9*C/5+32

F Gi gvb cÖ`k©b

†kl

cixÿY -5 t wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi gvb †_‡K †ÿÎdj wbY©q Kivi †cÖvMÖvg |

ZË¡ t scanf ( ) dvskb e¨envi K‡i Kx‡evW© n‡Z wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi gvb MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AZcit
s=(a+b+c)/2Ges area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))m~Î e¨envi K‡i wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi gvb †_‡K
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
hš¿cvwZi e¨envi t
(K) nvW©Iqvi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi |
(L) md&UIqvi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 710
md&UIqvi t Codeblocks
(M) e¨envi t DwjøwLZ cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii ‡ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi c×wZ AbymiY Kwi-

16
 17

 Kv‡Ri ïiæ‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡i ˆe`y¨wZK ms‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|

 Kw¤úDUv‡ii cvIqvi myBP Ab K‡i Kw¤úDUviwU Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
 DwjøwLZ md&Uqvi¸‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡i Bb÷j Av‡Q wK bv Zv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
 ewY©Z cixÿYwU n‡j PvjyK…Z †cÖvMÖvgmg~n eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqgvbyhvqx Kw¤úDUviwU eÜ /
kvU WvDb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b ˆe`y¨wZK myBP eÜ K‡i we`y¨r ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖwµqv AbymiY t Codeblocks md&UIqviwU Pvjy K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ avc¸‡jv AbymiY Kwi-
avc 1t File – New – Empty File wK¬K K‡i bZzb GKwU dvBj Lywj|
avc 2t File – Save file as wK¬K Kwi|
avc 3t File name G dvB‡ji bvg w`‡q Ges Save as type C/C++files wm‡j± K‡i Save
evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|
avc 4t wm j¨vs¸‡qR e¨envi K‡i wb‡Pi †KvW¸‡jv wjwL|
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
float a,b,c,s,area;
printf("Enter the value of a ");
scanf("%f",&a);
printf("Enter the value of b ");
scanf("%f",&b);
printf("Enter the value of c ");
scanf("%f",&c);
s=(a+b+c)/2;
area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
printf("the area is %f",area);
}

avc 5 t Build evU‡b wK¬K K‡i †cÖvMÖvgwU‡K K¤úvBj K‡i wWevwMs Kwi|
avc 6 t Run evU‡b wK¬K K‡i †cÖvMÖvgwU‡K Pvjy K‡i wÎey‡Ri wZb evûi gvb a = 6,b = 8,c = 4 BbcyU w`B|
avc 7 t Enter evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j djvdj cvIqv hvq|
Enter the value of a 6
Enter the value of b 8
djvdj t Enter the value of c 4
The area is 11.618950
Process returned 21 (0*15) execution time : 13.899 s
Press any key to continue

e¨vL¨v t GB †cÖvMªv‡g e¨eüZ wm j¨vs¸‡q‡Ri †Kv‡Wi e¨vL¨v wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv-

* a,b,c ‡d¬v‡qU UvB‡ci †fwi‡qe‡ji Rb¨ Float KxIqvW© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

17
 18

* scanf ( ) dvskb e¨envi K‡i a,b,c Gi gvb Kx‡ev‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ BbcyU †bqv n‡q‡Q|
* s=(a+b+c)/2Ges area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))m~Î e¨envi K‡i wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi
gvb †_‡K †ÿÎdj wbY©q Kiv n‡q‡Q|
* printf ( ) dvskb e¨envi K‡i AvDUcyU cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|
A¨vjMwi`g
avc 1 t start
avc 2 t read a,b,c
avc 3 tcalculate s=(a+b+c)/2
avc 4 calculate area= ( − )( − )( − )
avc 5 t print area
avc 6 t stop

†d¬vPvU©
start

read a,b,c

s=(a+b+c)/2

area= 𝒔( 𝒔 − 𝒂)(𝒔 − 𝒃)(𝒔 − 𝒄)

𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐) 𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠
print area

stop

cixÿY -6 t + + + .........+ avivi †hvMdj wbY©‡qi †cÖvMÖvg |

ZË¡ t scanf ( ) dvskb e¨envi K‡i Kx‡evW© n‡Z n Gi gvb MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| AZcit
for loop e¨envi K‡i avivi †hvMdj Ki‡Z n‡e|

hš¿cvwZi e¨envi t
(K) nvW©Iqvi t GKwU Kw¤úDUvi |
(L) md&UIqvi t Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g t Windows 10
md&UIqvi t Codeblocks
18
 19

(M) e¨envi t DwjøwLZ cixÿYwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z hš¿cvwZ e¨env‡ii ‡ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi c×wZ AbymiY Kwi-
 Kv‡Ri ïiæ‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡i ˆe`y¨wZK ms‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
 Kw¤úDUv‡ii cvIqvi myBP Ab K‡i Kw¤úDUviwU Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e|
 DwjøwLZ md&Uqvi¸‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡i Bb÷j Av‡Q wK bv Zv †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e|
 ewY©Z cixÿYwU n‡j PvjyK…Z †cÖvMÖvgmg~n eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqgvbyhvqx Kw¤úDUviwU eÜ /
kvU WvDb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b ˆe`y¨wZK myBP eÜ K‡i we`y¨r ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖwµqv AbymiY t Codeblocks md&UIqviwU Pvjy K‡i wb¤œwjwLZ avc¸‡jv AbymiY Kwi-
avc 1t File – New – Empty File wK¬K K‡i bZzb GKwU dvBj Lywj|
avc 2t File – Save file as wK¬K Kwi|
avc 3t File name G dvB‡ji bvg w`‡q Ges Save as type C/C++files wm‡j± K‡i Save
evU‡b wK¬K Kwi|
avc 4t wm j¨vs¸‡qR e¨envi K‡i wb‡Pi †KvW ¸‡jv wjwL|
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int n,k,sum=0;
printf("Enter your number ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(k=1;k<=n;k=k+1)
{
sum=sum+k*k;
}
printf("The result is %d",sum);
}

avc 5 t Build evU‡b wK¬K K‡i †cÖvMÖvgwU‡K K¤úvBj K‡i wWevwMs Kwi|
avc 6 t Run evU‡b wK¬K K‡i †cÖvMÖvgwU‡K Pvjy K‡i n=100 BbcyU w`B|
avc 7 t Enter evU‡b wK¬K Ki‡j djvdj cvIqv hvq|

Enter your number 100

djvdj t The result is 338350
Process returned 20 (0*14) execution time : 8.518 s
Press any key to continue

e¨vL¨v t GB †cÖvMªv‡g e¨eüZ wm j¨vs¸‡q‡Ri †Kv‡Wi e¨vL¨v wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv-

19
 20

* n,k,sum Bw›URvi UvB‡ci †fwi‡qe‡ji Rb¨ int KxIqvW© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
* scanf ( ) dvskb e¨envi K‡i n Gi gvb Kx‡ev‡W©i mvnv‡h¨ BbcyU †bqv n‡q‡Q|
* for loop avivi †hvMdj wbY©q Kiv n‡q‡Q |
* printf ( ) dvskb e¨envi K‡i AvDUcyU cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|

A¨vjMwi`g
start
avc 1 t start
read n
avc 2 t read n
avc 3 tLet sum = 0
sum = 0
avc 4 Let k = 1
avc 5 t Calculate sum = sum + k2 k=1
avc 6 t Calculate k = k + 1
avc 7 t If k<=n goto step 5 sum = sum + k2

avc 8 t print sum

k=k+1
avc 9 t stop if k<=n

True If k<=n

False

print sum

stop

20