Class X Ws 26 a Linear Programming_annotated Syed
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sureshbaukonniClass X Ws 26 a Linear Programming_annotated Syed
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sureshbaukonniLinear programming
1. Express the inequality x< 5 in the number line
2. Express the inequality x≤5 in the number line
3. Solve the inequality 0≤2 x <10 and show the result on a number line
4. Solve the inequality 1≤2 x−1≤x +5 and show the result on a number line
5. Solve the inequality x< 3 x −1< 2 x +7 and show the result on a number line
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6. Show the region represented by
2≤x≤7 by shading unwanted region
7. Show the region represented by
y≤x by shading unwanted region
8. Show the region represented by
x+ y≤7 , x≥0 , y≥x−1
by shading unwanted region
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9. Show the region represented by x≥0 , x+ y< 10 , y>x by shading unwanted region
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x
10. Show the region represented by y≥ , y≤2 x , x+ y≤8 by shading unwanted region
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1. A company has a vehicle parking area of 1200 m2 with space for x cars and y trucks. Each car
requires 20 m2 of space and each truck requires 100 m2 of space.
(a) Show that x+ 5 y ≤60 .
(b) There must also be space for
(i) at least 40 vehicles,
(ii) at least 2 trucks.
Write down two more inequalities to show this information.
(c) One line has been drawn for you. On the grid, show the three inequalities by drawing the other
two lines and shading the unwanted regions.
(d) Use your graph to find the largest possible number of trucks.
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(e) The company charges $5 for parking each car and $10 for parking each truck. Find the number
of cars and the number of trucks which give the company the greatest possible income.
Calculate this income. m/j
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2. (a) Draw the three lines y = 4, 2x – y = 4
and x + y = 6 on the grid below .
(b) Write the letter R in the region defined by the three inequalities below.
y≤4 2 x − y≥4 x+ y≥6
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3. A new school has x day students and y boarding students. The fees for a day student are $600 a term.
The fees for a boarding student are $1200 a term. The school needs at least $720 000 a term.
(a) Show that this information can be written as x+2 y ≥1200
(b) The school has a maximum of 900 students. Write down an inequality in x and y to show this
information.
(c) Draw two lines on the grid below and write the letter R in the region which represents these
two inequalities.
(d) What is the least number of boarding students at the school?
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4.
By shading the unwanted parts of the grid above, find and label the region R which satisfies the
following three inequalities y≥3 , y≥5 x and x+ y≤6
5. Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper.
Tiago does some work during the school holidays. In one week he spends x hours cleaning cars
and y hours repairing cycles. The time he spends repairing cycles is at least equal to the time he
spends cleaning cars. This can be written as y≥x .He spends no more than 12 hours working.
He spends at least 4 hours cleaning cars.
(a) Write down two more inequalities in x and/or y to show this information.
(b) Draw x and y axes from 0 to 12, using a scale of 1 cm to represent 1 unit on each axis.
(c) Draw three lines to show the three inequalities. Shade the unwanted regions.
