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SQL Reference Sheet Multiple Tables

This document serves as a reference sheet for SQL data analysis, detailing various types of joins including inner join, left join, and cross join, along with their syntax and examples. It also explains the union command, which allows for stacking datasets. Each join type is illustrated with diagrams and SQL syntax for clarity.

Uploaded by

Mario Ramos
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

SQL Reference Sheet Multiple Tables

This document serves as a reference sheet for SQL data analysis, detailing various types of joins including inner join, left join, and cross join, along with their syntax and examples. It also explains the union command, which allows for stacking datasets. Each join type is illustrated with diagrams and SQL syntax for clarity.

Uploaded by

Mario Ramos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Data Analysis : SQL Reference Sheet

Description Diagram Syntax

An inner join matches each row of table1 table2 SELECT *


one table with rows of a second
col A col B col B col C FROM table1
table based on a common column.
The resulting table will only contain JOIN table2
a x = x d
rows where there is a match in both ON table1.id = table2.table1_id
b y = w e
the left and right tables.
c z = z f

INNER JOIN
col A col B col C
a x d
c z f

A left join matches each row of one table1 table2 SELECT *


table with rows of a second table
col A col B col B col C FROM table1
based on a common column. The
resulting table will only contain all LEFT JOIN table2
a x = x d
data from the first (left) table, and ON table1.id = table2.table1_id
b y = w e
additional data from the second
(right) table for where the c z = z f

LEFT JOIN
col A col B col C
a x d
b yz
c z f

A cross join combines all rows table1 table2 SELECT table1.col1,


of one table with all rows of table2.col2
another table. col A col B col C col D
FROM table1
a c e h
CROSS JOIN table2;
b d f i
g j

CROSS JOIN
col A col B col C col D
a c e h
b d e h
a c f i
b d f i
a c g j
b d g j

The command union allows table1 table2 SELECT *


us to stack one dataset on top FROM table1
col A col B col C col D
of the other.
UNION
a c e
SELECT *
b d f
FROM table2;
g

UNION
col A col B
a c
b d
e h
f i
g j

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