JEE (MAIN)-2025 (Online)

Physics Memory Based

Answer & Solutions

EVENING SHIFT DATE : 23-01-2025

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 MEMORY BASED QUESTIONS JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2025
(Held On Thursday 23rd January, 2025) TIME : 3 : 00 PM to 6 : 00 PM

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A
3. Find the value of charge on capacitor in steady
1. Find the total work done for an ideal gas for the
state.
path A to E as shown.

(1) –2 P0V0 (2) –3 P0V0 (1) 16 C (2) 8 C

(3) 2 P0V0 (4) P0V0 (3) 4 C (4) 32 C
Ans. (2) Ans. (1)
Sol. Wt = Wab + Wbc + Wce 5 1
= P0 (3V0 –2V0 ) + 0 + 2P0 (V0 – 3V0) Sol. i = =
25 5
= P0 V0 – 4P0V0 v = iR
= –3P0 V0 1
v =  10 = 2V
5
2. If angle of prism is equal to angle of minimum Q = CV = 16C
𝜋
deviation, then angle of prism is 𝑛
. Value of n is 4. A satellite is nine times closer to earth compared to
(Given 𝜇 = √3)? moon. Time period of moon is 27 days then find the
time period of satellite
(1) 4 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 6 (1) 3 days (2) 9 days
Ans. (3) (3) 1 day (4) 3√3 days
Sol.  = 2i – A Ans. (3)
2 3
A T   r 
r= Sol.  1  =  
2  27   9r 
i=A T1 1
A =
sin i = sin 27 27
2 T1 = 1 day
A A A
2 sin cos = sin
2 2 2
5. A concave spherical mirror is dipped in water focal
A 3 length of mirror will
cos =
2 2
A  (1) Increase (2) Decrease
=
2 6 (3) Remains same (4) None of these
 Ans. (C)
A=
3 Sol. Remains same

1
6. In a series LCR circuit, inductance L = 100 mH and KQ1Q2
Sol. U =
capacitance C = 100 nF. The frequency of the r
source when current has maximum amplitude in the 9  109  7  103  4 10–3
circuit is = = 18 × 103 J
14
104 106
(1)2𝜋
/s (2) 2𝜋
/s 10. Two ideal diodes are connected in circuit as shown.
4 106
10
(3) 𝜋 /s (4) /s Find current through battery.
𝜋
Ans. (1)
1
Sol.  =
LC
1
= = 104 rad / s
100  10  100  10
–3 –9
(1) 1 A (2) 0.3 A
 10 4
(3) 0.25 A (4) 0.5 A
f = = Hz
2 2 Ans. (4)
V
Sol. i =
7. Projectile is launched at an angle  with kinetic Req
energy K. Find its kinetic energy at maximum
20  20
height. Req = = 10 
20 + 20
(1) Ksin2 (2) Kcos2
5
(3) K/sin2 (4) K/cos2 i== 0.5 A
10
Ans. (2)
11. Match the following
1
Sol. K = mu 2
2 (1) Magnetic permeability (A) [M1A–1T–2]
1 (2) Torsional constant (B) [L2A1]
KE f = m ( u cos )
2

2 (3) Magnetic induction (C) [M1L2T–2]

1 (4) Magnetic moment (D) [M1L1A–2T–2]
KE f = m ( u cos ) = K cos 2 
2

2 (1) 1-D, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C (2) 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B
(3) 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D (4) 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
8. The value of E 0 is 9.3 V/m and c is 3 × 10 8 m/s. Ans. (2)
Find the value of B 0 Sol. Conceptual.
(1) 3.1 × 10–8 (2) 6.2 × 10–8 12. Statement 1 : Graph of frequency f of X ray and
(3) 9.3 × 10–8 (4) 0.31 × 108 atomic number Z of heavy nucleus is straight line
Ans. (1) in X ray emission.
Sol. E0 = cB0
Statement 2 : Graph of square root of frequency √𝑓
9.3 of X ray and atomic number Z of heavy nucleus is
B0 = = 3.1 10 –8 T
3  108 straight line, in X ray emission.
9. Two charges +7mC and – 4mC are located at (–7, (1) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is correct
0, 0) and (7, 0, 0) respectively. Find electrostatic
(2) Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is
potential energy.
incorrect
(ε0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2 N–1 𝑚–2 ) (3) Statement 1 is incorrect and Statement 2 is
correct
(1) 9 × 103 J (2) 18 × 103 J (4) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect
Ans. (3)
(3) 27 × 103 J (4) 36 × 103 J
Sol. f = a ( Z − b)
Ans. (2)

2
13. A disc of mass m and radius r is rotating about its SECTION-B
axis, such that  = 5t –8t. Find power supplied at t
2 1. Find the wavelength of incident radiation (in nm),
= 2 sec. where work function is 2.14 ev and stopping
potential is 2 V. Given (ℎ𝜈 = 1242 ev)
(1) 14 mr 2 (2) 60 mr 2
Ans. (153)
(3) 120 mr 2 (4) mr2
1242
Ans. (2) Sol. = 4.12 + 4

Sol.  = 5t 2 − 8t
1242
d = = 153 nm
= = 10t − 8 8.12
dt
2. Y = 3e–t
d
= = 10
dt % error in 𝛼 = 2
1 2 % error in t = 1 and 𝛽 = 0.2 find % error in Y at t =
P = ( I )  = mr  10  (10t − 8 )
2 5 sec
at t = 2s Ans. (7)
1 Sol. Y =  3e –  t
P = mr 2  10  (10  2 – 8 )
2 ln Y = 3ln  + (  t )
2
= 60 mr dY d  dt 
=3 +   t
14. Find R in  Y   t 
1
= 3( 2) + (1) 5 = 7%
5
𝑀 𝑅
3. A satellite of mass 2
is revolving at a height of 3
from Earth’s surface, where R : radius of Earth M :
mass of Earth. Angular momentum of satellite is
(1) 0.2 (2) 2
𝐺𝑀𝑅
(3) 0.5 (4) 0.7 M√ . Find ‘x’
𝑥

Ans. (3)
Ans. (1)
mv  4 R 
Sol. 0.02  30 = 2.98  R Sol. L =  
2  3 
60
R= = 0.2 m GM  4 R 
298 =  
2 4R / 3  3 
GMR
=m
3
4. A capacitor C = 2.5 µF is connected to variable
source such that displacement current is 0.25 mA
𝑑𝑉
calculate 𝑑𝑡
.
Ans. (100)
cdv
Sol. =I
dt
dv I
=
dt c
0.25 10–3
=
2.5 10–6
= 100

3
5. A bubble of radius 1 cm is at a depth 20 cm from 8. E = E0 𝑠𝑖𝑛⁡((20 × 10–3 )𝑥 − 6000𝑡), where x is m
surface of lake. Find the gauge pressure inside it, if and t is sec. Find wave velocity.
surface tension of water is 0.05 N/m.
Ans. (30 × 103)
Ans. (2010) Sol. k = 20× 10–3
2S  = 600
Sol. P =  gh +
R  600
V= = = 30 × 103 = 30 × 103 m/s
2  0.05 k 20  10 –3
= 1000  10  0.2 +
0.01
= 2010 Pa 9. In a massless spring, there is x1 elongation by
6. In YDSE, one slit is of width ‘d’ and another is of applying 5 N tension and elongation is x2 when force
width ‘xd’. The ratio of maximum and minimum is 7 N. What is the tension in spring when elongation
9
intensity is if it is known that amplitude is is 5x1 – 2x2
4
proportional to width of slit. Ans. (11)
Ans. (5) Sol. kx1 = 5
Sol. I  (width)2
kx 2 = 7
2
 I1 + I 2  9 T = k(5x1 – 2x 2 )
  =
 I – I  4
 1 2 
 25 14 
T = k  –  = 11
I1 + I2 3  k k 
=
I 1 – I2 2

(x +1)d 3
=
(x – 1)d 2
 3x – 3 = 2x + 2
x=5

7. Water of mass ‘m’ is heated from T1 → T2 then find

the change in entropy of water.

T 
Ans. ms n  2 
 T1 

dQ dT
Sol. S =  T
=  ms
T

T 
= ms n  2 
 T1 