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The document is a tutorial sheet for a course on Essential Mathematics and Statistics for Machine Learning at Kakatiya Institute of Technology & Science. It covers topics such as orthogonal and orthonormal vectors, the Gram-Schmidt process, and QR decomposition, with various problems to be solved in tutorial classes. The tutorial is scheduled from January 20 to January 25, 2025, and includes both practice and instructional problems.

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9 views3 pages

T3 Emsml

The document is a tutorial sheet for a course on Essential Mathematics and Statistics for Machine Learning at Kakatiya Institute of Technology & Science. It covers topics such as orthogonal and orthonormal vectors, the Gram-Schmidt process, and QR decomposition, with various problems to be solved in tutorial classes. The tutorial is scheduled from January 20 to January 25, 2025, and includes both practice and instructional problems.

Uploaded by

manireddyv08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KAKATIYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, WARANGAL

(An Autonomous Institute under Kakatiya University, Warangal)


Department of Mathematics & Humanities
Essential Mathematics and Statistics for Machine Learning
Unit-1: Linear algebra, Matrix decompositions and Multivariate
calculus

TUTORIAL -3
Course code U18OE401G Branch - section 4 CSM 1 & 2
Tutorial sheet Tutorial class
18-01-2025 schedule on 20-01-2025 To 25-01-2025
posted in
course web on
Topics Orthogonal vectors, Orthonormal vectors and Gram Schmidt process,
covered QR decomposition by Gram Schmidt process

Problem CO CDLL
No Tutorial problems
1 In this problem, you are required to apply the concept of CO1 Ap
orthogonal and orthonormal vectors.

(i) State orthogonal and orthonormal vectors of vector space?


(ii) Check whether the following vectors are orthogonal?
(0, 1, 0, 1), (1, 0, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1, 2)
(iii) Check whether the following vectors are orthonormal?
(0, 2, 2, 1), (1, 1, 2, 2), (0, 2, 1, 2)
[To be solved in the Tutorial class-B1]
2 In this problem, you are required to apply the concept of CO1 Ap
Gram-Schmidt process to find orthogonal basis and
orthonormal basis.

Use the Gram-Schmidt process to transform the basis


[3, 0, 4], [1, 0, 7], [2, 9, 11] for R3 into (a) an orthogonal basis
(b) an orthonormal basis.
[To be solved in the Tutorial class-B1]
3 In this problem, you are required to apply the concept of CO1 Ap
QR decomposition.

(i) Write the procedure of QR-factorization method.


(ii) Compute the QR-factorization of A, where
 2 1 1
 
A  1 2 2

0 1 2
[To be solved in the Tutorial class-B1]
4. In this problem, you are required to apply the concept of CO1 Ap
orthogonal and orthonormal vectors.
(i) State orthogonal and orthonormal vectors of vector space?
(ii) Check whether the following vectors are orthogonal?
(1, 2, 1, 1), (0, 1,  2, 0), (1, 0, 0, 1)
(iii) Check whether the following vectors are orthonormal?
(0, 2, 2, 1), (1, 1, 2, 2), (0, 2, 1, 2)
[To be solved in the Tutorial class-B2]
5 In this problem, you are required to apply the concept of CO1 Ap
Gram-Schmidt process to find orthogonal basis and
orthonormal basis.

Use the Gram-Schmidt process to transform the basis


[1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1], [1, 2, 3] for R3 into (a) an orthogonal basis
(b) an orthonormal basis.
[To be solved in the Tutorial class-B2]
6. In this problem, you are required to apply the concept of CO1 Ap
QR decomposition.

(i) Write the procedure of QR-factorization method.


(ii) Compute the QR-factorization of A, where
 1 0 2
 
A   1 2 0
 
 1 2 2
[To be solved in the Tutorial class-B2]
7 In this problem, you are required to apply the concept of CO1 Ap
linear independence and Gram-Schmidt process to find
orthogonal vectors.

Consider the vectors [1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [0, 0, 1], [1, 2, 3]
Check that the vectors are linearly independent and use the
Gram-Schmidt process to find orthogonal vectors.
[Practice problem]

8 In this problem, you are required to apply the concept of CO1 Ap


Gram-Schmidt process to find orthogonal basis and
orthonormal basis.

Use the Gram-Schmidt process to transform the basis


(1, 2), (3, 4) for R2 into (a) an orthogonal basis;
(b) an orthonormal basis. [Practice problem]
9 In this problem, you are required to apply the concept of CO1 Ap
orthogonal projection.

(i) Define orthogonal projection?


(ii) Let W be the subspace of R3 with orthonormal basis

w1 , w2  , where w1   23 ,  13 ,  23  and w2   1 , 0, 1  ,


   2 2
Find the orthogonal projection of v  (2, 1, 3) and also
distance from v to W. [Practice problem]
10 In this problem, you are required to apply the concept of CO1 An
QR decomposition.

(i) Write the procedure of QR-factorization method.


(ii) Compute the QR-factorization of A, where
 1 2
 
A   1 2
 
 1 1
[Practice problem]

Course Faculty
Dr. B.Yakaiah
Department of M&H

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