"PERU'S BICENTENNIAL YEAR: 200 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE"

DINUSTTTUTO OF EDUUCACTSn SUPERTOR 1ECNNOLSGTCO p BLICO

CLANULR/ANHUJ/A\“

CHESS
CHAIR PHYSICAL CULTURE AND
SPORTS
TEACHER: Eng. DIESTEFANO N. VILCAS QUISPE

CYCLE

MEMBERS: EDILBERTO QUISPE CCENTE

DEVITD MANCILLA
CHAVEZ
* MEDINA COLQUEPISCO
YONATAN?
RIGOBERTO
CHILQUILLO,

2
0
2
 SUMMARY

Chess is a board game for two players. It uses a game board made up of a square made up of 64
squares in 8 rows and 8 columns. The squares are of two colors and alternate by color. Each
player at the beginning of the game has 16 pieces.

The objective of the game is to place the opponent's king in the position where it cannot avoid
being captured, this position is called checkmate.

It is played on a checkered board of 8x8 squares (called squares), 2 alternating in black and
white, which constitute the 64 possible positions of the pieces for the development of the game.
At the beginning of the game each player has sixteen pieces: a king, a queen, two bishops, two
knights, two rooks and eight pawns. This is a strategy game in which the objective is to
"overthrow" the opponent's king. This is done by threatening the square occupied by the king
with one of one's own pieces without the other player being able to protect his king by
interposing a piece between his king and the piece threatening it, move his king to a free square
or capture the piece threatening it, which results in checkmate and the end of the game.
 INTRODUCTION

For some, chess is a sport, a science-game, an art or a simple pastime. Understanding its beauty
is complicated and that is what attracts it to children, young people and adults alike.

Chess should not be alien to social reality, so carrying out this work together with the members
of the group, analyzing errors and successes, deficiencies and strengths, their playing styles, etc.
enriches us.

“I think, therefore I play” aims primarily to encourage the learning of chess through reading our
booklet and to present the benefits of practicing chess at different levels and ages. It teaches us
to master our instincts and channel all our energy, physical and mental, into a single objective,
which is victory.

During a game of chess, a player faces many questions, alternatives and the need to ask himself:
What is my opponent threatening? What can I threaten? This requires critical and analytical
thinking; such reasoning generates responsibilities in decision-making.

Chess should not only emphasize the competitive aspect, but also promote integration and
socialization.

In the course of this work we will find a little history of chess, definition, basic aspects and
general rules of the game of chess.
 WORKING BODY

CHESS

DEFINITION

Chess is a board game for two players. It uses a game board made up of a square made up of 64
squares in 8 rows and 8 columns. The squares are of two colors and alternate by color. Each
player at the beginning of the game has 16 pieces.
The objective of the game is to place the opponent's king in the position where it cannot avoid
being captured, this position is called checkmate.
Chess is a game of skill for two players, in which chance plays no role at all and which requires a
significant intellectual effort. Each player has sixteen pieces. One player plays with the white
pieces and another with the black pieces. Each group of pieces consists of a king, a queen, two
bishops, two knights, two rooks and eight pawns.
It is played on a board divided into 64 squares of alternating colors (usually black and white). The
board is placed in front of the players so that the corner square to the right of each player is white.

PURPOSE OF CHESS

The objective of the game is to capture the other player's king. The capture is never completed,
but once the king is attacked and cannot escape that capture, it is said to be checkmated and the
game ends.

CHESS RULES

The laws of chess or chess rules or chess regulations are the set of rules that govern the practice of
the game of chess. Although the origin of chess is not clear, the rules of modern chess began to
take shape in Spain and Italy during the 16th century, when the works of, among others, Lucena,
Ruy López, Polerio and, somewhat later, Salvio, were disseminated. The rules continued to be
slowly modified until the early 19th century, when they reached their present form. Rules also
vary from place to place. Currently, the International Chess Federation (FIDE), also known as the
World Chess Organization, sets the standard rules, with minor modifications made by some
national organizations for their own purposes. The rules are dictated by the text approved at the
75th FIDE Congress held in Calvià (Mallorca, Spain) in October 2004 and came into force on July
1, 2005.
 ❖ Players take turns moving. On each turn, a player may only move one piece (with the sole
exception of castling). The player who plays with the white pieces is always the one who
moves first.
❖ Pieces cannot jump over one another in their movement (with the exception of the knight
and the rook, in castling).
❖ A piece cannot occupy a square occupied by another piece of the same color, but it can
occupy a square occupied by another piece of the opponent's color, removing it from the
board. This action is known as “capturing.”
❖ A move that attacks the king is known as a "check"; it is mandatory for the player whose
king is attacked to get out of check. If the player cannot defend the king, he is in
"checkmate" and loses the game.

A chess game also ends when a player decides to surrender, give up, or exceeds the established
time. Another possible result is a tie or "draw or draw", which occurs in any of the following
cases:

V By common agreement: when no player has enough pieces to checkmate.

V If the same position of the pieces on the board is repeated three times.
V When a player, without being in check, cannot make any move, this is called a stalemate
draw.
V When after fifty consecutive moves no capture has been made or no pawn has been
moved.

CHESSBOARD

64 square boxes
32 light and 32 dark.

Correct position of the board "al"

must be dark square,

The game of chess is played between two players who move their own pieces on a square board.
The player with white pieces makes the first move.
CASES
Vertical, horizontal and diagonal lines To play it is necessary to take into account the following
lines:

CENTRAL BOXES AND SIDE BOXES

Vertical lines form columns

Horizontal lines form rows

Diagonal lines

Columns are sets of boxes that go from top to bottom or vice versa. They are vertical lines like the
spine. Columns are identified with lowercase letters (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h). Example of diagram A:
column letter “a”
Rows are sets of boxes that go from left to right or vice versa. They are horizontal lines, it's like
looking at the horizon. Rows are identified by numbers (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8). Example of diagram A:
row No. 4.
Diagonal lines can be from bottom to top, like a soccer ball being thrown. It can also be from top
to bottom like rain or a meteorite falling. There are light and dark diagonals. Diagram example A:
clear diagonals.
Each box has its own name and is made up of a letter and a number. Example of diagram “A”
where all the lines are joined: box “a4”.
THE PIECES: MOVEMENTS AND VALUES

Chess can be seen as a game of confrontation between two kingdoms. On the battlefield, light and
dark pieces (usually white and black) fight. Each player has 16 pieces (a king, a queen, two rooks,
two knights, two bishops and eight pawns).

TOWER
The tower performs vertical and horizontal movements. You can move one or more squares at a
time, either forward or backward. It has a value of 5 points and represents the castles where the
king and queen live.

BISHOP
The bishop moves along the diagonals. It moves one or more squares at a time, either forward or
backward. We have a bishop that moves on light squares and another on dark squares. It has a
value of 3 points. They represent the counselors or priests who advise the king and the lady.
LADY
The queen is a fusion of the rook and the bishop. Therefore, it moves vertically, horizontally and
diagonally. You can move one or more squares at a time, either forward or backward. It has a
value of 9 points and represents the queen of the people and the troops.

KING
The king plays the same as the queen (vertically, horizontally and diagonally), but only one square
at a time. This piece, even if it moves little, has infinite value, since if we lose this piece the game
ends. It represents the sovereign of the kingdom who leads the people and the troops in battle.
HORSE

The horse jumps in the shape of a capital letter “L”. It has a value of 3 points. It can jump over its
own and enemy pieces. It represents the cavalry of the army.

PAWN
The pawn moves vertically and eats horizontally. It is the only piece that cannot go backwards.
The pawn on its first move can choose to move one or two squares, then it only advances and
takes one square. It has a value of 1 point and represents infantry.

Pawn = 1
Bishop = 3
Horse = 3
Tower = 5
Lady = 9
CHESS STARTING POSITION

The white pieces are placed on rows 1 and 2. Black on rows 7 and 8. The first square is “a1”,
which is always dark. The white queen is placed on the light square and the black queen on the
dark square.

to the dark box

SPECIAL MOVEMENTS
CASTLING
It is a special move, which is performed with the king and the rook. Both pieces move as part of
the same move.
Short castling
The king moves two squares to the right and the rook jumps over it and moves to its side.
Long castling
The king moves two squares to the left and the rook jumps over it and moves to its side.
Castling may be performed once per game and may not be performed:
a) When the king or rook has already moved;
b) When the king is in check;
c) When attacked, there are some squares through which the king must pass.

CHECKMATE AND CHECKMATE

CHECK
It is a threat to the king with an opposing piece. In this case the king has three alternatives:

CHECK
If I am in check I have three
options:
1.De2+, Bxe2 )MER
l.De2+, Te7 COVER
l.De2+, Rd8 ESCAPE The
sign (+) symbolizes check
a)What would be the best option in the position?
b) Note the possible escape squares of the
threatened king.
CHECKMATE
It is a threat to the king with an opposing piece. In this case the king has no alternatives to eat,
cover or escape. The player who checkmates wins the game.

CHECKMATE l.Rh7+, Ke8 2.Rg8++

The sign (++) symbolizes checkmate
If I place the black king on e7, would
it be checkmate in two?
The player who gives CHECKMATE
wins the game.
TYPES OF CHECKMATE
CHECKMATE

Checkmate with Mate with Tower

Lady

Mate with Mate with horse

Bishop

CHECKMATE

Hallway Mate Mate from Coz

Mate by Anastasia Damiano's Wing

Shepherd's mother
Mate of the crazy
1.e4 e5 2.AC4 d6 3.Qf3 Nc6 4.QXf7++ one
1.13 e5 2.g4 Qh4++

i1
 CONCLUSIONS

• Chess is a board game for two people.

• The basic rules and principles of chess are easy to master, but the subtleties of the game require
in-depth study and a high degree of concentration.

• Chess is a game that is enjoyed by almost everyone; inexperienced or beginner players can enjoy
the game by competing with other players of the same level.

• It is one of the most popular games in the world. It is considered not only a game, but an art, a
science and a mental sport. The latter is quite appropriate, given that it is often played
competitively.
 RECOMMENDATIONS

• It is recommended to practice chess frequently. It is not enough to have good knowledge, you
have to practice. Practicing frequently, along with work, will help you a lot to stay in shape.

• The place to practice chess must have enough space, with good lighting and air; that is, it must
have optimal conditions for a good game of chess.
 LITERATURE

• https://www.google.com/search?
q=recomendaciones+de+un+juego+de+z&oq=&aqs=chrome.0.69i59i450l8.
689520459j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF- 8

• Paluzíe, J. (1921). Chess Manual. Part six (last). Miscellany. Barcelona: it

• Sanchez, J. B. (1934). Illustrated Chess Dictionary. Madrid: Cleto Vallinas.

 ANNEXE
S
CHESS BOARD

CHESS PIECES
CHESS CLOCK