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The document outlines a vision for the Internet of Things (IoT) where everyday objects become smart through connectivity and communication, enabling them to interact with each other and their environment. It discusses strategic research directions and applications of IoT across various domains such as health, smart cities, agriculture, and industrial automation, emphasizing the need for integrated systems and advanced technologies. The potential of IoT to transform industries and improve quality of life is highlighted, along with the importance of security and privacy in its implementation.

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5 views7 pages

Test 1

The document outlines a vision for the Internet of Things (IoT) where everyday objects become smart through connectivity and communication, enabling them to interact with each other and their environment. It discusses strategic research directions and applications of IoT across various domains such as health, smart cities, agriculture, and industrial automation, emphasizing the need for integrated systems and advanced technologies. The potential of IoT to transform industries and improve quality of life is highlighted, along with the importance of security and privacy in its implementation.

Uploaded by

govindanm223
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

5 INTERNET OF THINGS VISION

A vision where things (wearable,watch, alarm clock, homedevices,


surrounding objectswith) become smart and behavealive through sensing,
computingand communicating systems.

A vision where embeddeddevices interact with remoteobjects or


persons through connectivity, for examples, using Internet or Near Field
Communication or other technologies.
The internet-oriented vision sees the various physical devices
interacting with each other. The sensor-based objects can be determined
uniquely and their whereabouts can be regularly monitored. These smart
embedded objects can be considered as microcomputers with computing
resources.

1.6 IOT STRATEGIC RESEARCH AND INNVOVATION DIRECTIONS

In the last few years the evolution of markets and applications, and
there- fore their economic potential and their impact in addressing societal
trends and challenges for the next decades has changed dramatically.
Societal trends are grouped as: health and wellness, transport and mobility,
security and safety, energy and environment, communication and e-society.
These trends create significant opportunities in the markets of consumer
elec- tronics, automotive electronics, medical applications, communication.

Potential applications of the IoT are numerous and diverse, permeating


into practically all areas of every-day life of individuals, enterprises, and
society as a whole. The IERC has identified and described the main Internet
of Things applications, which span numerous applications domains: smart
energy, smart health, smart buildings, smart transport, smart industry and
smart city.
The vision of a pervasive IoT requires the integration of the various
domains into a single, unified, domain and addresses the enabling
technologies needed for these domains while taking into account the
elements that form the third dimension like security, privacy, trust, safety.
The applications areas include as well the domain of Industrial Internet
where intelligent devices, intelligent systems, and intelligent decision-
making represent the primary ways in which the physical world of machines,
facilities, fleets and networks can more deeply merge with the connectivity,
big data and analytics of the digital world.
Manufacturing and industrial automation are under pressure from
shortened product life-cycles and the demand for a shorter time to market in
many areas. The next generation of manufacturing systems will therefore be
built with flexibility and reconfiguration as a fundamental objective.
The first priorities for IoT research and innovation in the next years are
in the areas of IoT distributed architectures, edge computing, end-to-end
security, distributed ledger technologies (DLTs), AI and the convergence of
these technologies.
The applications areas include as well the domain of Industrial Internet
where intelligent devices, intelligent systems, and intelligent decision-
making represent the primary ways in which the physical world of machines,
facilities, fleets and networks can more deeply merge with the connectivity,
big data and analytic.

1.7 IOT APPLICATIONS

The Internet of Things (IoT) provides the ability to interconnect


computing devices,mechanical machines, objects, animals or unique
identifiers and people to transfer data across a network without the need for
human-to-human or human-to-computer is a system of conversation. IoT
applications bring a lot of value in our lives.
The Internet of Things provides objects, computing devices, or unique
identifiers and people's ability to transfer data across a network without the
human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
Some of the most explored applications of the Internet of Things are
:
 Creating better enterprise solutions.
 Integrating smarter homes.
 Innovating agriculture.
 Building smarter cities.
 Upgrading supply chain management.
 Transforming healthcare. Installing smart grids. Revolutionizing
wearables.
Wearles
Wearable technology is the hallmark of IoT applications and one of the
earliest industries to deploy IoT. We have fit bits, heart rate monitors and
smartwatches these days.
Guardian glucose monitoring device has been developed to help
people with diabetes. It detects glucose levels in our body, uses a small
electrode called the glucose sensor under the skin, and relates it to a
radiofrequency monitoring device.

Smart Home Applications


The smart home is probably the first thing when we talk about the IoT
application. The example we see the AI home automation is employed by
Mark Zuckerberg. Alan Pan's home automation system, where a string of
musical notes uses in-house functions.
Health care
IoT applications can transform reactive medical-based systems into
active wellness-based systems. Resources that are used in current medical
research lack important real-world information. It uses controlled
environments, leftover data, and volunteers for clinical trials. The Internet of
Things improves the device's power, precision and availability. IoT focuses on
building systems rather than just tools. Here's how the IoT-enabled care
device works.

Smart Cities
Most of you have heard about the term smart city. Smart city uses
technology to provide services. The smart city includes improving
transportation and social services, promoting stability and giving voice to
their citizens.
Example of a smart city - Palo Alto.
Palo Alto, San Francisco, is the first city to acquire the traffic approach.
He realized that most cars roam around the same block on the streets in
search of parking spots. It is the primary cause of traffic congestion in the
city. Thus, the sensors were installed at all parking areas in the city. These
sensors pass occupancy status to the cloud of each spot.

Agriculture
By the year 2050, the world's growing population is estimated to have
reached about 10 billion. To feed such a large population, agriculture needs
to marry technology and get the best results. There are many possibilities in
this area. One of them is Smart Greenhouse.
Farming techniques grow crops by environmental parameters.
However, manual handling results in production losses, energy losses and
labor costs, making it less effective.The greenhouse makes it easy to monitor
and enables to control the climate inside it.
Industrial Automation
It is one of the areas where the quality of products is an essential
factor for a more significant investment return. Anyone can re-engineer
products and their packaging to provide superior performance in cost and
customer experience with IoT applications.
IoT will prove as a game-changer. In industrial automation, IoT is
used in the following areas:
 Product flow monitoring
 Factory digitization
 Inventory management
 Safety and security
 Logistics and Supply Chain Optimization
 Quality control
 Packaging customization

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