(1001CMD303029230085) *1001CMD303029230085* Test Pattern

Board Pattern
MAJOR
(Academic Session : 2024 - 2025) 17-12-2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE PHASE - ALL

PHYSICS SOLUTION
SECTION – A
Q. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. B B B D D B B A D D
Q. No. 11 12 13 14 15 16
Ans. B B A B D C

SECTION – B


2V
17.  I = = 0.01 A [2]
200

200
200
I 2V
In given condition 1V 3V  I = = 0.01 A [2]
2V 200

h h hc 2
18. Ee = mc2  = m=  Ee =
mv v v
hc Ee hc2  c
EP =   
 E P v hc v
 c>v Ee > Ep [2]

h h hc 2
Total energy of electron Ee = mc2 and  = m=  Ee =
mv v v
hc E hc2  c
For energy of photon EP = therefore e   
 E P v hc v
 c > v So Ee > Ep [2]
3
19. A = 60°,  = 1.5 ; i1 = i2 = A = 45°, =?
4
A +  = i1 + i2 60° +  = 45° + 45°  = 90° – 60° = 30° [2]
2 2
 E   E 
20.   R1    R 2  r  R1R 2 [2]
 R1  r   R2  r 

 CAREER INSTITUTE Pvt. Ltd.

Registered & Corporate Office : ‘SANKALP’, CP-6, Indra Vihar, Kota (Rajasthan) INDIA-324005
Ph. : +91-744-3556677, +91-744-2757575|E-mail : [email protected]|Website : www.allen.ac.in
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

21.

1 1 1  1 0.5
 (1.5  1)       f1  30cm
f1   15  f1 15

1  1 
 (1.5  1)    0   f2  30cm
f2  15 

L1 [½]
1 1 1  1 1
    
f1 v1 u1 30 v1 

v1 = 30 cm [½]
L2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
        
f2 v 2 u 2 30 v 2 10 v 2 10 30

3 1 2
   v 2  15cm
30 30
35 cm [1]

, f0 = 144 cm; fe = 6.0 cm, MP = ?, L = ?

f0 144
MP =   24 L = f0 + fe = 144 + 6.0 = 150.0 cm. [2]
fe 6.0

1 1 1  1 0.5
 (1.5  1)       f1  30cm [½]
f1   15  f1 15

1  1 
 (1.5  1)    0   f2  30cm
f2  15 

Using lens formula for L1

1 1 1  1 1
    
f1 v1 u1 30 v1 
v1 = 30 cm [½]
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

Using lens formula L2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
        
f2 v 2 u 2 30 v 2 10 v 2 10 30

3 1 2
   v 2  15cm
30 30
Final image is formed at 35 cm towards right from plano-convex lens. [1]
OR
Here, f0 = 144 cm; fe = 6.0 cm, MP = ?, L = ?
f0 144
MP =   24 and L = f0 + fe = 144 + 6.0 = 150.0 cm. [2]
fe 6.0

SECTION – C
22. m = 7mp + 7mn – mN = 7 × 1·00783 + 7 × 1·00867 – 14·00307 = 0·11243 amu [2]
= m × 931 MeV = 0·11243 × 931 MeV = 104.67 MeV [1]

234  0 P( 0 )
90 Th   88 X230 

 89Y230 

 90 Th 230 [½×4+1]

Mass defect m = 7mp + 7mn – mN = 7 × 1·00783 + 7 × 1·00867 – 14·00307 = 0·11243 amu [2]
Binding energy = m × 931 MeV = 0·11243 × 931 MeV = 104·67 MeV [1]
OR
234  0 P( 0 )
90 Th   88 X230 

 89Y230 

 90 Th 230 [½×4+1]

23. (i) VB > VA, , VA – VB

d
dAB = 2 cos 60° = 1m [½]
  VA – VB = –EdAB = (–10)(1) = –10V [1]
(ii) VB > VC, VB – VC
dBC = 2.0 m [½]
  VB – VC = 10(2) = 20 V [1]

(i) VB > VA, so, VA – VB will be negative

If d denotes effective displacement between two points along the field,
then dAB = 2 cos 60° = 1m [½]
  VA – VB = –EdAB = (–10)(1) = –10V [1]
(ii) VB > VC, So VB – VC will be positive
Now dBC = 2.0 m [½]
  VB – VC = 10(2) = 20 V [1]
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

24. (a) [1]
1 1 1 
(b)  R 2  2  [½]
  n f n i 
1 1 1  8
 R 2  2   R [½]
1 1 3  9

1 1 1 5
 R 2  2   R [½]
2  2 3  36

 2 32
  [½]
1 5

(a) While orbiting around the nucleus, the electrons do not radiate energy. (Also accept, if the
student just writes electrons in an atom could revolve in stable orbits) [1]

1 1 1 
(b) Formula  R 2  2  [½]
  n f n i 
1 1 1  8
For minimum wavelength  R 2  2   R [½]
1 1 3  9
1 1 1 5
For maximum wavelength  R 2  2   R [½]
2  2 3  36
 2 32
  [½]
1 5

25. R
ABCDA
–12 + 2I1 + 4( I1 + I2) = 0
 3 I1 – 2 I2 = 6 …. (i) [1]
ADFEA
–4(I1 + I2) + 6 = 0
 2 I1 – 2 I2 = 3 …(ii) [1]
(i) (ii)
I1 = 3A
I2 = –1.5 A
R = (I1 + I2)2R
= (1.5)2 × 4W
= 9 watt [1]

(a)

(i)
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

(ii)


Resistivity  [10–8  m ]
0.4

0.2

0 50 100 150 T
Temperature T[K]
(i) (ii)
m

ne 2 

[1+1]
(b) [1]

Calculation of power consumed by the resistance R.

For loop ABCDA
–12 + 2I1 + 4( I1 + I2) = 0
 3 I1 – 2 I2 = 6 …. (i) [1]
For loop ADFEA
–4(I1 + I2) + 6 = 0
 2 I1 – 2 I2 = 3 …(ii) [1]
Solving (i) and (ii). we get
I1 = 3A
I2 = –1.5 A
Hence, power consumed by the resistor R = (I1 + I2)2R
= (1.5)2 × 4W
= 9 watt [1]
OR
(a) Drawing the two plots
Explanation of Behaviour
(i) Conductor
(ii) Semiconductor

Resistivity  [10–8  m ]

0.4

0.2

0 50 100 150 T
Temperature T[K]
(i) (ii)
m

ne 2 
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

In conductors, average relaxation time decreases with increase in temperature, resulting in an
increase in resistivity.
In semiconductors, the increase in number density (with increase in temperature) is more than
the decrease in relaxation time; the net result is, therefore, a decrease in resistivity. [1+1]
(b) It is an average constant velocity of free electrons in presence of electric field. [1]

26. "
" [1]
–4
 = 2m, BH = 0.3 × 10 V=5
 = vBH [1]
–4
= 5 × 0.3 × 10 × 2
  = 3 × 10–4 [1]

Lenz's law : "In the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction the direction of induced current is
such that it opposes the change or the cause which produces it" [1]
Given :  = 2m, BH = 0.3 × 10–4 Tesla and v = 5 m/s

Induced e.m.f  = vBH [1]

= 5 × 0.3 × 10–4 × 2
 = 3 × 10 –4 V [1]

27.
E0 = 48 V/m,  = 2.0 × 1010 Hz and c = 3 × 108 V/m
(a)
c 3 108 m / s
=  = 1.5 × 10–2 m [1]
 2.0 10 s
10 –1

(b)
E0 48V / m
B0 =  8
= 1.6 × 10–7 T [1]
c 3  10 m / s
(c)
1
ua = 0E02
2
1
= (8.85 × 10–12)(48)2 J/m3 = 1.0 × 10–8 J/m3 [1]
2

We are given that;

E0 = 48 V/m,  = 2.0 × 1010 Hz and c = 3 × 108 V/m
(a) Wavelengths of the wave,
c 3 108 m / s
=  = 1.5 × 10–2 m [1]
 2.0 10 s
10 –1
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

(b) Amplitude of the oscillating magnetic field,
E0 48V / m
B0 =  8
= 1.6 × 10–7 T [1]
c 3  10 m / s
(c) Total average energy density,
1
ua = 0E02
2
1
= (8.85 × 10–12) (48)2 J/m3 = 1.0 × 10–8 J/m3 [1]
2
28.
µ0
I1
I2
I3


 B.d  0 I d
 B
 Bd cos   0I
 Bd cos   0  I1  I 2  I3  [1]

I 'a' P
r

  B.d   0 I I

I
  Bd cos    0 2
r2
a a
 B
  0 º d
 I B  fu;r o`Ùkh; cUn r
P
B × 2r = 02  r 2  ywi
a 2
I  Ir
 a2

  I 
 Bin   0 2  r  Bin  r [2]
 2a 

R I P
d r = 90°
 Id  P
I
d 
dBcos
dB  0
 rˆ d dB
4 r 2
90°
r 
 I R
 dB  0 2 d sin 90 x  dBsin
4 r O  P
dBsin
 Id 
r
 dB  0 2 [1]
4r d
dB
dBcos
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

O (d) P
(dBcos)
(dBsin)
dBsin
P
2 R 2 R
0 Id
B  
0
dBsin   B  
0
4r 2
sin 

 fp= ls
0 IR 2 R 
3 
B  d sin   R / r 
4r 0  r  (R 2  x 2 )1/2

 IR 0 IR 2
B  0 3  2 R  0   B 
4 r 2r 3 
0 IR 2
B 
 
3/2
2 R2  x2

N
0 NIR 2
Bv{k  [2]
 
3/2
2 R x 2 2

Ampere's Circuital law :-

I1
According to it, the line integral of magnetic field along a closed I2
path is equal to 0 times the total current threading through it. i.e. I3

d
 B.d  0 I
d

 B
 Bd cos   0I
 Bd cos   0  I1  I2  I3  Closed loop
[1]
Magnetic field inside a long straight wire with circular cross-section :
Let current I is uniformly distributed in whole cross section area of wire. Radius of wire is 'a'. Now
we consider a circular loop of radius r passing through point P and applying Ampere's circuital law –
 B.d   0 I I

I
 Bd cos    0
a2
r2
a

  0 º B
 I  B  constant d
B × 2r = 02  r 2  Circular r
P
a 2
I  Ir closed
 a2
loop

  I 
Bin   0 2  r  Bin  r [2]
 2a 
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

OR
Magnetic field on axis of a current carrying loop -
Let current I is flowing through a loop of radius R.
We want to find magnetic field at an axial point P. The angle between each element d and r is
= 90°. Magnetic field intensity at point P due to current element ( Id ) from Biot-savart's law-
0 I
 
dBcos 
dB  d  rˆ d dB
4 r 2 90°
r 
 I R dBsin
dB  0 2 d sin 90 x 
P
4 r O 
dBsin

0 I d r

dB  dB [1]
4r 2 d dBcos

It is clear that the magnetic field developed at point 'P' due to symmetrical elements each of length
dhave equal magnitude. The equatorial components (dBcos) due to both elements get cancelled

while axial components (dBsin) get added. In this way the net magnetic field is only because of
axial component dBsin.
Magnetic field developed at 'P' due to whole circular loop is given by -
2 R 2 R
0 Id
Baxis  
0
dBsin   Baxis  
0
4r 2
sin 

 From figure
0 IR 2 R 
3 
Baxis  d sin   R / r 
4r 0  r  (R 2  x 2 )1/2

 IR  IR 2
Baxis  0 3  2 R  0   Baxis  0 3
4 r 2r
0 IR 2
Baxis 
 
3/2
2 R2  x2

If the coil has N turns, then

0 NIR 2
Baxis  [2]
 
3/2
2 R x 2 2

The direction of magnetic field can be obtained by right hand thumb rule.

SECTION – D

29. (i) (a) [1]

(ii) (a) [1]
(iii) (c) 90° [1]
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024


(a) A = 6º,  = 1.644

 = ( – 1)A
 = ( – 1)6 = 0.644 × 6
 = 3.864° [1]
(iv) (d) i1 = 50°, A = 60°, m = ?
A + m = i1 + i2 = 50° + 50° = 100°
m = 100° – A = 100° – 60° = 40° [1]

(i) (a) Angle of deviation is minimum for the red colour. [1]
(ii) (a) In vacuum all colours have same speed, because there is no dispersion of light
in vacuum. [1]
(iii) (c) The deviation is maximum when angle is 90°. [1]
OR
(a) A = 6º,  = 1.644
 = ( – 1)A
 = ( – 1)6 = 0.644 × 6
 = 3.864° [1]
(iv) (d) i1 = 50°, A = 60°, m = ?
A + m = i1 + i2 = 50° + 50° = 100°
m = 100° – A = 100° – 60° = 40° [1]
30. (i) (d)
3.5  0.5
I=  30mA [1]
100
(ii) (c) [1]
(iii) (c) [1]
OR
(b)
(iv) (d)
V 0.1
Rf =   10
I 10mA
V 10
Rr =  6
 10 7 
I 1  10
R 10
So, Ratio f  7  10 6 [1]
R r 10

SECTION – E

1  1 1 
31. (a)  (n  1)   
f  R1 R 2 

1 2
 (n  1)   f = R)
f f
1
 (n  1)
2
n = 1.5 [2]
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

(b) (i) (ii)
A A'
K A L viofrZr xksyh;
rjaxkxz
C' F
C
viofrZr
vkifrr lery
lery rjaxkxz B B'
rjaxkxz vkifrr lery
B C
rjaxkxz

(iii)
A A' ijkofrZr
xksyh;
F C' rjaxkxz
C

B B'
vkifrr lery
rjaxkxz
[3]

(I)
I
I0
(Ist bright)
nd
(2 bright) I0/22 I0/22
I0/61 I0/61
(a) [2]
–5 –4 –3 –2  O  2 3 4 5
 O 
–3 –5–2
–2 –3 –
–  2
  
(i) O;frdj.k a 2a a 2a a a 2a a 2a a
(ii) foorZu
(b) : µ

A
R1 R2

B D
(fcEc) O I (izfrfcEc)

u v
C

(i) ABC –
A
N1 2
1 i1
r1
B
(fcEc) O C1 I1
(izfrfcEc)
u R1
v1
C
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

-

1 2 1 1 2  1
  …(1)
v1 u R1

(ii) ADC –
I1

I

- A
µ2 µ1
2 1 1  1 N2
 2 1 i2
v v1 R2 r2

1 1 2 1 1 2 D
  …(2)
v v1 R2 C2 I I1
R2 v
(1) (2) v1
1 1  1 1  C
   1 2  1   
v u  R1 R 2 

1  1 1  1 1 1
  1 2  1    {12 = n  
f  R1 R 2  f v u

1  1 1 
  n  1    [3]
f  R1 R 2 

1  1 1 
(a)  (n  1)   
f  R1 R 2 

1 2
 (n  1)   f = R)
f f
1
 (n  1)
2
n = 1.5 [2]
(b) (i) (ii)
A A'
Refracted
K A L Spherical wave front
C' F
C
Refracted
plane
Incident
wave front B B'
plane
wave front Incident
B C plane wave front
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

(iii)
A A' Reflected
Spherical
wave front
F C
C

B B'
Incident
plane wave front
[3]
OR (I)
I I0
(Ist bright)
nd
(2 bright) I0/22 I0/22
(a) I0/61 I0/61 [2]
–5 –4 –3 –2  O  2 3 4 5
 –3 –5–2
–2 –3 –
– O   2
  
(i) Interference a 2a a 2a a a 2a a 2a a
(ii) Diffraction
(b) Lens maker's formula : Lens maker's formula gives the relation between focal length of
lens, refractive index of it's material () and radii of curvature of it's two surfaces.
A
N1 N2

B D
O I (image)

u v
C
(i) Refraction through spherical surface ABC –
A
N1 2
1 i1
r1
B
(object) O C1 I 1
(image)
u R1
v1
C
Applying refraction formula -

1 2 1 1 2  1
  …(1)
v1 u R1
(ii)Refraction through spherical surface ADC –
I1virtual object

I  final image
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

From refraction formula - A
µ2 µ1
2 1  1
1 N2
 2 1 i2 r2
v v1 R2

1  1  D
or  1 2  1 2 …(2) I1
v v1 R2 C2 I
R2 v
Adding eq. (1) and (2) v1
1 1  1 1  C
   1 2  1   
v u  R1 R 2 

1  1 1  1 1 1
or   1 2  1    {12 = n & for lens  
f  R1 R 2  f v u

1  1 1 
  n  1    This is lens maker's formula for double convex lens. [3]
f  R1 R 2 

32. (i)
[1]

 
vkos'k Q
+q0 B Fext A Fe  ifj{k.k
L=ksr O P +q0 vkos'k
r dx
x
Q A +q0
1 Qq 0
Fe =
40 x 2
+ q0 A B
Qq 0 1
dW = Fedx =  2 (–dx) [ x ]
40 x
q0  r
r r
Qq 0 1 Qq 0  1
W=–
40  x2 dx  W =  40 
 x  


Qq 0  1 1  Qq 0
W=    W=
40  r   40 r

W 1 Q
V= V=
q0 4  0 r

kQ 1
V  V
r r
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

V r
V

V  1r

r [2]
–2
(ii) : R = 10 cm = 10 × 10 m, Vs = 50 volt
kq
Vs =  kq = Vs × R  kq = 50 × 10 × 10–2  kq = 5
R
20
kq 5
Vout =  Vout =  Vout = 25V [2]
r 20  10 2

(i)

q
q  V  q = CV  C  C [1]
V +q –q

K
Em
 q
  q
Em =  A  E m 
  0 KA d
   0 K A
K
qd
V = Em × d =
 0 KA

q q  KA
C= C=  C 0 [2]
V  qd  d
  KA 
 0 
(ii) A B
2µF 2µF
A A A
8µF 1µF 1µF 8µF
1µF
 2µF 
4µF 4µF 8µF 4µF
B B B
CAB = 5µF [2]

(i) Electric Potential : The electric potential at a point in an electric field is equal to the work
done by external force in moving a unit positive charge (without acceleration) from infinity to
that point against the field. [1]
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

Potential due to Point Charge :
 
Source Q +q0 B Fext A Fe  test
charge O P +q0 charge
r dx
x
Electrostatic force on + q0 at point A due to charge Q
1 Qq 0
Fe =
40 x 2
Work done in moving a charge +q0 in small displacement from A to B
Qq 0 1
dW = Fedx =  2 (–dx) [–ve sign indicates that x is decreasing]
40 x
Total work done in moving a charge q0 from to r,
r r
Qq 0 1 Qq 0  1
W=–
40  x2 dx  W =  40 
 x  


Qq 0  1 1  Qq 0
W=    W=
40  r   40 r
From definition of potential,
W 1 Q
V= V=
q0 4  0 r

kQ 1
V  V
r r
Graph between V and r :
V

rectangular
V  1r
hyperbola

r
[2]
–2
(ii) Given : R = 10 cm = 10 × 10 m, Vs = 50 volt
kq
Vs =  kq = Vs × R  kq = 50 × 10 × 10–2  kq = 5
R
Electric potential at a distance of 20 cm from centre of conducting sphere
kq 5
Vout =  Vout =  Vout = 25V [2]
r 20  10 2
OR
(i) Electrical Capacitance : The ability of a conductor to store electrical energy (or charge) is
called electric capacitance. Charge which is given to a conductor is directly proportional to it's
increasing potential. that is,
q
q  V  q = CV  C  C  Electrical capacitance of a conductor. [1]
V
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

Capacitance of parallel plates Capacitor :-
electric field intensity between two plates of capacitor,
+q –q
 q
 
Em =  A
  K
   0 K
Em
q
 E m  
0 KA
d
Potential difference between plates of capacitor Plate Area  A
qd dielectric constant  K
V = Em × d =
 0 KA
q q  KA
Capacitance of capacitor C = C=  C 0 [2]
V  qd  d
  KA 
 0 
(ii) 2µF 2µF
A A A
8µF 1µF 1µF 8µF
1µF
 2µF 
4µF 4µF 8µF 4µF
B B B
CAB = 5µF [2]
33. (i) 

 = BA cos   B A
 = BA cos t  =t]
N
  NBA cos t [1]

d

dt
d
  NBA  cos t  T t
dt
 = – NBA (– sin t)
  NBA sin t 0 = NBA( )
  0 sin t [2]
I
(ii)  = L [½]
t
 I1  5A, I 2  0
I 2  I1 
 = L t 2  t1  t  0.1sec
t 2  t1 
  100 volt
05
100 = –L  
 0.1 
 100 = 50 L  L  2 H  ½]
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024


(i) :

½
:

rms 2 ½
:- VL

(a) : L

~
V = V0 sint ....(1) V = V0 sin t
i
di
VL   L
dt
,
V + VL = 0
di
V0 sin t  L 0
dt
V0
di  sin t dt
L

V0 V  cos t 
i=
L  sin t dt  i  0  
L   


 V0
V   i0 (peak value)
i  0 sin(t   / 2)  L
L 

i  i 0 sin(t   / 2)
(b) :
V0 V
i0   L  0  X L  L
L i0
XL 
(c) :
V0
i0 
XL
:
'kfDr
Power

 
0 T/4 T/2 3T/4 T t


 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

T
(ii) (t) =
4
 1
(f) = 50 Hz T 
 f
1 1
t sec t = sec . = 0.005 sec. 
50  4 200

(i) When the armature coil rotates between magnetic poles with constant angular velocity () then
the magnetic flux linked with the armature coil changes with time. The magnetic flux passing
through coil is given by
 = BA cos where,  Angle between B and A
 = BA cost  t
If N be the number of turns in the coil then magnetic flux
  NBA cos t 
Induced e.m.f.
d 
 T
dt t
d
  NBA  cos t 
dt
 = – NBA (– sin t)
  NBA sin t 0 = NBA(maximum value)
  0 sin t 

I I1  5A, I 2  0
(ii)  = L  ½
t t 2  t1  t  0.1sec
I 2  I1   100 V
 = L 
t 2  t1
05
100 = – L  
 0.1 
100 = 50 L  L  2 H ½
OR
(i) Advantage of ac over dc :
With the help of a transformer, ac at any desired voltage can be obtained. That is why power
wastage in ac transmission is very low. ½
Disadvantage of ac over dc :
The ac current is more dangerous than the dc because its peak value is 2 times of
rms value. ½
Pure inductive ac circuit : VL

(a) Instantaneous value of current : L

Instantaneous value of applied voltage ~

V = V0 sin t
V = V0 sint ....(1)
 CBSE Board Test paper/11-12-2024

If instantaneous current in inductor is i, then induced emf,
di –ve sign indicates that induced
VL   L emf oppose the applied voltage
dt
Applying KVL,
V + VL = 0
di
V0 sin t  L 0
dt
V0
di  sin t dt
L
by integration
V0 V  cos t 
i=
L  sin t dt  i  0  
L   


V0  V0
i sin(t   / 2)   i0 (peak value)
L  L
i  i 0 sin(t   / 2)

(b) Reactance of a circuit :

V0 V
i0   L  0  X L  L
L i0
where XL is reactance of a circuit. 
(c) Peak value of current :
V0
i0 
XL
Power curve :
Power

 
0 T/4 T/2 3T/4 T t

    
T
(ii) Time taken by alternating current to reach zero from Peak value (t) =
4
 1
Frequency (f) = 50 Hz T 
 f
1 1
t sec t = sec . = 0.005 sec. 
50  4 200