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Django Basics Interview QA

Django is a high-level Python web framework that promotes rapid development and follows the MVT architecture, enabling the creation of secure and scalable web applications. Key features include built-in authentication, ORM, an admin panel, middleware support, and robust security measures. The project structure consists of a main directory with configuration files and app directories containing models, views, and templates for handling requests and responses.

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11 views2 pages

Django Basics Interview QA

Django is a high-level Python web framework that promotes rapid development and follows the MVT architecture, enabling the creation of secure and scalable web applications. Key features include built-in authentication, ORM, an admin panel, middleware support, and robust security measures. The project structure consists of a main directory with configuration files and app directories containing models, views, and templates for handling requests and responses.

Uploaded by

wankhedeanand19
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Django Basics - Interview Questions and Answers

What is Django?
Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and clean,
pragmatic design. It follows the MVT (Model-View-Template) architecture and helps
developers build secure, scalable, and maintainable web applications efficiently.

What are the key features of Django?


- MVT Architecture: Separates business logic from presentation.
- Built-in Authentication: User authentication and authorization system.
- ORM (Object-Relational Mapping): Interacts with the database using Python classes.
- Admin Panel: Auto-generated backend interface for managing models.
- Middleware Support: Processes requests before they reach the view.
- Security: Protects against SQL Injection, XSS, and CSRF attacks.
- Scalability: Can handle high traffic with proper optimizations.

Explain the Django project structure.


When you create a Django project, you get the following structure:

myproject/
manage.py # Command-line utility for Django
myproject/ # Main project directory
__init__.py # Marks directory as a Python package
settings.py # Configuration settings
urls.py # URL routing
wsgi.py # Entry point for WSGI servers
app_name/ # Django app (created separately)
models.py # Database models
views.py # View functions or class-based views
urls.py # App-specific URLs
templates/ # HTML templates
static/ # Static files (CSS, JS, images)

What is MVT (Model-View-Template) in Django?


MVT is Django's software architecture pattern:
- Model: Defines the database structure (tables and relationships).
- View: Handles business logic and returns HTTP responses.
- Template: Handles presentation and user interface.

How does Django handle requests?


Django processes requests in the following way:
1. User makes a request (e.g., https://example.com/home)
2. Django's URL dispatcher (urls.py) matches the request to a view function.
3. The view processes the request and interacts with the model (database) if needed.
4. The view returns a response, often rendered using a template.
5. The response is sent to the user's browser.

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