MARKING SCHEME: PHYSICS(042)

Code: 55/S/1
Q. No. VALUE POINTS/EXPECTED ANSWERS Marks Total
Marks
SECTION A
1. (D) 4 1 1
o
2. (D) 45 1 1
3. ( A ) Same number of neutrons but different number of protons 1 1
5
4. (C) A 1 1
9
5. ( C ) Nickel 1 1
6. (C)The number of alpha particles undergoing head on collision is small 1 1
7. ( C ) 4.0 N, along z-axis 1 1
(A) The wave is propagating along +x-axis.
8. 1 1
9. (D) First real and then virtual 1 1
10. (A) K increases and U decreases 1 1
11. (B) Holes flow from p-side to n-side 1 1
12. (D) The electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor increases 1 1
( B ) Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( R) are true, but Reason ( R) is not
13. 1 1
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
( B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( R) are true, but Reason ( R) is not
14. 1 1
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( R) are true and Reason ( R) is the
15. 1 1
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
16. ( D ) Both Assertion (A) and Reason ( R) are false. 1 1
SECTION – B
17.
(a) Identifying the biasing ½
Reason ½
(b) V-I graph 1

(a) p-n junction is reverse biased. ½

Crystal A is doped with arsenic which is pentavalent. Hence it is n-
type.
Crystal B is doped with boron which is trivalent. Hence it is p-type. ½
(b)

1
2

Note : if the graph is drawn without values full credit will be given

1
 18.
• Finding the magnitude of force 1½
• Identifying the direction of force ½

Magnetic field due to current carrying wire at distance r

I ½
B= o
2 r
Charge on alpha particle, q = 2e
Force acting on a charged particle in motion in a uniform magnetic field.

F = q(v B) ½

 o I 
 F= 2ev   (  = 900 )
 2 r 

o evI ½
F=
r
Direction of the force on alpha particle is away from the wire. ½ 2

19.
(a) Calculation of critical angle 1
(b) Calculation of radius of circular light patch 1

1
(a) sin ic = ½

4 5
sin ic = (  = 1.25 = )
5 4
4
ic = sin −1 ( ) ½
5
or ic = 53 o

r ½
(b) sin ic =
r 2 + h2
2
r2 4
= 
r +h 5
2 2

25r 2 = 16r 2 +16h2

9r 2 = 1600
40 ½ 2
r= cm
3
20.
• Stating Huygens Principle 1
• Diagram 1

Huygens Principle :
Each point of the wavefront is the source of a secondary disturbance and
the wavelets emanating from these points spread out in all directions with
the speed of the wave. These wavelets emanating from the wavefront are
usually referred to as secondary wavelets and if we draw a common
2
 tangent to all these spheres, we obtain the new position of the wavefront 1
at a later time.

1 2

21. (a)
(i) Calculating e.m.f of cell 1
(ii) Calculating internal resistance of cell 1


I =
R+r
 ½
0.25 = − − − − − (1)
12 + r

0.2 = − − − − − − − (2) ½
16 + r
On solving eq (1) and eq (2)
r = 4
½
 =4V
½
OR
(b)
Finding the magnitude of electric field 1½
Finding the direction of electric field ½

kq1 ˆ 9 109  3 10−6 ˆ

E1 = ( −i ) = (−i ) = 3 105 (−iˆ) NC−1
r12 (0.3)2 ½
−6
kq2 ˆ 9 10  4 10
9
E2 = 2
(− j ) = 2
(− ˆj ) = 4 105 (− ˆj ) NC−1 ½
r2 (0.3)
E = E1 + E2
E = E12 + E22
E = 5105 NC−1 ½
4
tan  =
3

3
 4
 = tan −1   inclination with respect to the x-axis (in III quadrant). ½ 2
3
SECTION C
22.
Calculation of e.m.f induced in the loop 3

E.m.f induced in the circular loop: axis

d ½
 =
dt
d
= ( BAcos )
dt
d
= ( 0 nIAcos )
dt
 dI 
 =  0 nAcos . 
 dt  1
6 5
 = 4 10−7 1000  10−4  cos 600  −2 1
 10
−5
= 6 10 V ½ 3

23.
Calculating electrostatic potential energy of the system 3

Electrostatic potential energy of the system :

kq1q2 1
U = + q1V1 + q2V2
r12
kq1q2 9 109 10 10−6  20 10−6 ½
= = 20J
r12 9 10−2

A 10 10−6  2 106
q1V1 = q1 = = 500J ½
r1 4 10−2
A 20 10−6  2 106
q2V2 = q2 = = 800J ½
r2 5 10−2
U = (20 + 500 + 800) J
U =1320 J ½ 3

24. (a)
(i) Variation of electric field and justification ½+½
(ii) Variation of current density and justification ½+½
(iii) Variation of mobility of electrons and justification ½+½
With the decrease in area of cross-section.
I
(i) E=  , electric field increases
A ½+½
I
(ii) j= , current density increases ½+½
A

4
 e
(iii) e = , mobility remains same
m ½+½
OR
(b)
Finding the net electric field ( E ) at points A,B & C 1+1+1

Electric field at A( EA )
E A = E1 + E2
½
 3 ˆ
= (− ˆi) + (i)
2 0 2 0
 ˆ ½
E A = (i)
0
Electric field at B ( EB )
EB = E1 + E2
 ˆ 3 ˆ ½
= i+ i
2 0 2 0
2 ˆ
= i ½
0
Electric field at C ( EC )
Ec = E1 + E2
 ˆ 3 ˆ ½
= i+ ( −i )
2 0 2 0
½ 3
 ˆ
= ( −i )
0
25.
(a) Showing the variations of photocurrent with collector plate
potential 1
Explanation 1
(b) Showing the variation of photocurrent with intensity of
incident radiation 1
(a)

Yes, these curves meet at stopping potential

½
For any surface , as the energy of photons does not depend upon intensity
½
of light, at the stopping potential current reduces to zero.

5
 (b)

1 3

26.
Explanation of (a),(b) and (c) with reason 1+1+1

dE
(a) id = 0
dt
Displacement current is due to changing electric flux.
During charging of capacitor, there is change in electric flux.
When fully charged electric field hence electric flux does not change. 1
Hence no displacement current.
(b) The frequency of the microwaves is selected to match the resonant
frequency of water molecules so that energy from the waves is
transferred efficiently to the kinetic energy of the molecules. 1
(c) Infrared waves are also known as heat waves, because water
molecules present in most materials readily absorbs infrared waves
and their thermal motion increases and heat up. 1 3

27.
(a) Calculating galvanometer resistance 2
(b) Calculating resistance required for conversion of
galvanometer into voltmeter 1

(a) V = I g ( R + G)
½
V = I g (9900 + G ) − − − − − − − −(1)
V ½
= I g (4900 + G) − − − − − − − −(2)
2
On Solving above eq (1) and eq (2)
G= 100 Ω 1

(b) 2V = I g (R1 + G) − − − − − − − −(3) ½

From eq (1) and (3)

R1 = 19900 Ω ½ 3

6
28.

(a) Identifying the medium ½

Justification ½
(b) (i)Finding the intensity for path difference =  1
2
(ii) Finding the intensity for path difference =  1
3

(a) Light travels faster in medium ‘B’

½
sin i
1 =
sin r1

sin i
2 =
sin r2

1 sin r2 sin 350

 = =
2 sin r1 sin 300

1 v2
 = 1
2 v1
½
 v2 >v1

(b)


I = 4 I 0 cos 2
2
2  ½
(i) =  =
 2
 ½
I = 4I 0 (cos )2 = 0
2
2  2
(ii) =  = ½
 3 3

I = 4I 0 (cos )2
3
I = I0 ½
3

SECTION - D
29. (i) (B) qd (iˆ+ ˆj) 1
(ii) (C) 2 1

1
(iii) (A) 2.5 x 10-5 Nm
(a) 1 1
(iv) (C) evr
2
OR
(b) (B) 5.0  10 −3 Am 2 4
7
 30. (i) (A) B1 only 1

(a) (ii) (B) A, C 1

OR
(b)
(C) unidirectional with ripple
(iii) (D) holes, electrons 1
(iv) ( C ) 100 Hz 1 4
31. (a)
(i) Defining matter waves 1
Obtaining expression for de- Broglie wavelength 2
(ii) (1) Calculating energy of photon 1
(2) Calculating number of photons per second 1

(i) Wave associated with a mass in motion is called matter wave. 1

Particle of mass m and charge q gains energy in the form of kinetic
energy.
1
mv2 = qV
2 ½
(mv) = 2qVm
2

mv = 2mqV ½
Accordingly to de-Broglie relation
h ½
=
mv
h
= ½
2mqV
(ii) (1) E = hv ½
= 6.63  10−34  5  1014
= 3.315 10−19 J ½

(2)
P
n= ½
E

3.315 10−3
= −19
= 1016 s −1
3.315 10 ½
OR
(b) (i)

(i) Bohr’s postulates ½x3

th
Deriving expression for energy of electron in n orbit of
hydrogen atom 2
(ii) Calculating Binding Energy per nucleon 1½

Bohr’s Postulates
(a) Bohr’s first postulate was that an electron in an atom could revolve
in certain stable orbits without the emission of radiant energy, ½
8
 (b) Bohr’s second postulate states that the electron revolves around the
nucleus only in those orbits for which the angular momentum is some
integral multiple of h/2π where h is the Planck’s constant. ½
(c) Bohr’s third postulate states that an electron might make a transition
from one of its specified non-radiating orbits to another of lower
energy. When it does so, a photon is emitted having energy equal to the
energy difference between the initial and final states. ½

Derivation
Total energy of electron in the stationary state of hydrogen
atoms is
e2
E=− -------------------(1) ½
8 0 rn
Where rn is radius of nth orbit
n2 h2 0
rn = ---------------------(2)
 me2 ½
Substituting eq (2) in eq (1)

me4
En = − 1
8n2 0 2 h2
(ii)
Mass defect, m = 6 m( 01n) + 6 m( 11H )  − m( 126 C) ½
m = (6 1.008665 + 6 1.007825) − 12.000000
m = 0.09894 u ½
B.E. = m  931.5 MeV
= 92.16MeV
Eb
Binding energy per nucleon, Ebn =
A
92.16
=
12
=7.68MeV ½ 5

32. (a)
(i) Labelled diagram of ac generator 1
Working of ac generator 1
Obtaining expression for e.m.f 1
(ii) Finding magnitude of force and direction 2

9
 Working of ac generator
When coil is rotated in a uniform magnetic field with a constant angular
speed  , magnetic flux through it changes. As a result, an e.m.f is 1
induced in the coil.
Flux linked with the coil at any instant ‘t’ is
½
B = BA cos t
dB
 = −N
dt
 = NBA sin  t ½

0 I1I 2l
(ii) F =
2 r
force on arm MN of the loop
4 10−7  3 110 10−2
F1 =
2  20 10−2
F1 = 3 10−7 N
½
Force is directed away from the wire
Force on arm SP of the loop
4 10−7  3 110 10−2
F2 =
2  30 10−2
½
F2 = 2 10−7 N
Force is directed towards the wire
Net force on the loop ½
F = F1 − F2 = 10−7 N
Net force on the loop is away from the wire. ½

OR

(i) Statement of Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction ½

(b) Utility of Lenz’s law ½
Obtaining expression for self inductance 2
(ii) (1) calculating angular frequency 1
(2) calculating impedance of the circuit 1

(i) The magnitude of induced e.m.f in a circuit is equal to the time rate of
change of magnetic flux through the circuit ½
Utility of Lenz’s law
It give polarity of the induced e.m.f . ½
Expression for self inductance
Consider a long solenoid of cross-sectional area A and length l,
having n turns per unit length. If I is the current flowing in the
solenoid, magnetic field inside the solenoids is
½
B = 0nI
Total magnetic flux linked with the solenoid is
NB = (nl )(0nI )( A)
NB = 0 n2 AlI ½
10
 Self inductance
N B
L =
I
L = 0 n2 Al
½
If solenoid is filled with a material of relative permeability r , then
L = r 0 n2 Al ½
(ii) (1) Resonant angular frequency is
1
0 = ½
LC
1
0 = = 500 rad s-1
−3
50 10  80 10 −6 ½
(2) When frequency of supply is equal to natural frequency of the
circuit
Z = R ½

Z = 20  ½ 5

33. (a)
(i) Two main considerations for designing objective and eye piece 1
Obtaining expression for magnifying power of telescope 2
(ii) Calculating
(1) Angle of deviation 1
(2) Refractive index 1

Two main considerations

Objective should have ½
1. Larger diameter
2. Larger focal length
Eye piece should have
1. Smaller diameter
2. Smaller focal length ½

Magnifying power of telescope

Magnifying power is the ratio of the angle β subtended at the eye by the
final images to the angle α which the object subtends at the lens or eye
 h f0 f0
m   . = 1
 fe h fe

(ii) i+e = D+A

at D = Dm , i = e
2i = Dm + A
11
 2  45 = Dm + 600
1
Dm = 300
 A + Dm 
sin  
 = 
2 
 A
sin  
2
 600 + 300 
sin  
 =  2 
 600 
sin  
 2 
1
= 2
OR

(i) Describing activity to observe diffraction pattern

due to a single slit 2
(ii) Finding refractive index of the liquid 3

(b) (i) We hold two razor blades in such a way that their edges are parallel
and with a narrow slit in between. Keep the slit parallel to the
filament of electric bulb, right in front of the eye. 2
A diffraction is seen with its bright and dark bands.
1 1 1 
(ii) = (  −1)  − 
f  R1 R2 
½

Focal length of convex lens, f1 = 30cm

1 1 1 
= (1.5 −1)  − 
30  R ( − R) 
R = 30 cm ½
focal length of combination, f = 45 cm
focal length of plane concave lens of liquid.
1 1 1
= − ½
f2 f f1
1 1 1
= −
f2 45 30
f2 = − 90cm
½
Using lens maker’s formula
1  1 1
= ( l −1)  − 
−90  −30   ½
4 5
l = ½
3

12