1.

def even(n1,n2):
s=0
for i in range(n1+1,n2):
if i%2==0:
s+=i
return s
2. def proDigits(n):
p=1
while n>0:
d=n%10
n//=10
p*=d
return p
3. def countOddDigits(n):
c=0
while n>0:
d=n%10
n//=10
if d%2==1:
c+=1
print("Number of odd digits =",c)
4. def delete(A, B):
i=0
while i<len(A):
if A[i] in B:
del A[i]
else: i+=1
5. def swap(A):
n=len(A)
A=A[n//2:]+A[:n//2]
print(A)
6. def REVERSE(N):
left,right=0,len(N)-1
while left<right:
N[left],N[right]=N[right],N[left]
left+=1
right-=1
7. def Alternate(nums):
n=len(nums)
if n%2==1:
n-=1
for i in range(0,n,2):
nums[i],nums[i+1]=nums[i+1],nums[i]
print(nums)
8. def combine(A,B,C):
n=len(A)
for i in range(n):
x=2*A[i]+3*B[i]
C.append(x)
9. def calculate(A):
n=len(A)
for i in range(n):
if A[i]%5==0:
A[i]//=5
else: A[i]*=2
10. def combine(A,B,C):
 n=len(A)
for i in range(n):
C.append(A[i])
C.append(B[i])
11. def replace(A):
n=len(A)
for i in range(n):
if A[i]%2==0:
A[i]//=2
else: A[i]*=2
12. def shortName(ft,md,last):
nm=ft[0]+'. '+md[0]+'. '+last
return nm
13. def palin(S):
if S.upper()==S[::-1].upper():
print('Palindrome')
else: print('Not Palindrome')
14. def countPalin(n):
c=0
for i in range(n):
S=input("Enter a string: ")
if S==S[::-1]:
c+=1
return c
15. def counters():
S=input("Enter a string: ")
d=l=u=s=0
for ch in S:
if ch.isdigit():
d+=1
elif ch.islower():
l+=1
elif ch.isupper():
u+=1
elif ch.isspace():
s+=1
print("Digits:",d)
print("Lowercase alphabets:",l)
print("Uppercase alphabets:",u)
print("Whitespace characters:",s)
16. def replace():
S=input("Enter a string: ")
while ' ' in S:
S=S.replace(' ',' ')
return S
17. def countVowelWords():
S=input("Enter a string: ")
words=S.split()
c=0
for word in words:
if word[0] not in 'AEIOU':
c+=1
return c
18. S='Apple in Pineapple'
def characters(S):
chars=[]
 for ch in S:
if ch not in chars:
chars.append(ch)
return chars
19. def frequency(S):
freq={}
S=S.upper()
for ch in S:
if ch.isalpha():
if ch in freq:
freq[ch]+=1
else: freq[ch]=1
for k,v in freq.items():
print(k,v,sep=' - ')
20. def sortWords(S):
words=S.split()
words.sort()
print(words)
21. def vowelStar(S,ch):
ns=''
for ele in S:
if ele in 'aeiou':
ns+=ch
else: ns+=ele
return ns