DRUG EDUCATION

Chapter 1
Overview of Drugs
DRUG
Any chemically
active substance
rendering a
specific effect on
the central
nervous system
of a man.
ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD “DRUG”
In 14th century, the word
“DRUG” originated from an
old Dutch word “DROGE-
VATE” which means “DRY
BARRELS”,

Then later derived into

the French word
“DROUGE” that ,means
“DRY SUBSTANCE”.
DIFFERENT WAYS OFADMINISTERING DRUG
1. Orally
- Liquid or Solid drugs
which are taken through
the mouth and absorbed by
the intestines.

2. Sublingually
- Diffusing into the
blood through the
tissues under the
tongue.
3. Ocular
- Liquid drugs which are
taken through dropping
it on the eyes.

4. Otic
- Liquid drugs which
typically applied to the
outer ear canal.
5. Inhalation
- Breathed into the
lungs as vapor or dry
powder.

6. Injected
- insertion of drug into
the body through the
use of a syringe.
Ways of administration through INJECTION:
Intramuscular Injection
-a kind of injection
delivered deep into
the muscles.

Intravenous Injection
-a kind of injection
whereby drugs are
sent through the veins.
7. Insufflations
- insertion of drug
into the body through
snorting.

8. Transdermal
- with the use of a
patch, drugs are
applied through the
skin and into the
bloodstream
9. Rectally
- Drugs are absorbed by
the colon or rectum (as
suppository).

10. Vaginal route

-drugs are absorbed in
the mucosal wall of the
vagina.
Chapter 2
Drug Abuse
Drug Abuse
-Refers to the overuse
or consumption of drugs
other than for medical
reasons
- Any non-medical use
of drugs that cause physical, psychological, legal,
economic, or social damage to the user or to the
people affected by the user’s behavior.
- using drugs without prescription
Classification of Drug/Users/Abusers:
1. Situational User- Those who use drugs to
keep them awake or for additional energy to
perform an important work.
2. Spree User- School age users who take drugs
for kicks, an adventurous daring experience, or
as a means of fun.
3. Hardcore Addicts-
Those, whose
activities
revolve almost
entirely around
the drug
experience and
securing
supplies.
4. Hippies- Those who are addicted to drugs
believing that drug is an integral part of life
DRUG DEPENDENCY
- means a state of psychological or physical dependence or
both on dangerous drugs, arising in a person following the use
of said drugs on a periodic or continuous basis.
Types of Drug Dependence
1. Physical Dependence
- can only be
visible when drug
intake is decreased
or stopped and an
involuntary illness
called “Withdrawal
Syndrome” occurs.
2. Psychological Dependence
- a kind of dependence
which is characterized by
emotional and mental
preoccupation with the
drug’s effects and by a
persistent craving for it.
Forms of Drug Dependence
Tolerance
- A form of physical dependence occurs when the body
becomes accustomed to a drug as the drug is repeatedly
taken in the same dose. It now requires ever-increasing
larger doses to achieve the same desired effect.
Tendency to increase dosage to maintain the same
effect in the body.
Habituation
- Refers to a form of psychological dependence,
characterized by continuous desire for a drug.
Drug Addiction
-A form of physical dependence, severe
craving for the person’s ability to function
normally.
Drug Dosage
• A dose of a drug is the amount taken at one time
• The doses taken become an extremely important part of drug abuse
• The most common drug in a dose can be described as:
❖ MINIMAL DOSE - the amount needed to treat or heal, that is, the
smallest amount of drug that will produce a therapeutic effect.
❖ MAXIMAL DOSE - the largest amount of a drug that will produce a
desired therapeutic effect without any accompanying symptoms of
toxicity.
❖ TOXIC DOSE - the amount of drug that produces untoward effect or
symptoms of poisoning
❖ ABUSIVE DOSE - the amount needed to produce the side effects and
action desired by an individual who improperly uses it
❖ LETHAL DOSE - the amount of drug that will cause death
 Chapter 3
Classificationof Drugs
CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS ACCORDING TO ORIGIN
1. Natural
- anything that
comes from nature.

2. Synthetic
- anything that is
produced artificially
or processed in a
laboratory.
CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS ACCORDING TO LEGAL CATEGORIES

1. Prohibited drugs
- Drugs which are prohibited by the law
from being dispensed or administered.

2. Regulated drugs
- Drugs which are allowed to be dispensed
and administered provided that there are
prescriptions controlled amount of intake.
 CLASSIFICATION OFDRUGS ACCORDING TO PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS
1. Stimulants
- also called as “Uppers”, increase mental
and/or physical function. A substance that raises
the level of physiological or nervous activity.
2. Depressants
- also called as “Downers”, a drug reducing
functional nervous activity. It lowers the
level of arousal when taken.

.
3. Hallucinogens
- also called as “Psychedelics”, a drug that
causes hallucinations. Psychoactive drugs
that cause subjective change in perception,
thought, emotion, and consciousness.
4. Narcotics/Opiates
- also called as “Painkillers”, drugs derived from
Opium are called narcotics. These drugs are
medically potent pain killers, cough suppressant,
and active component of anti-diarrhea
preparations.
 Chapter 4
CommonlyabusedDrugs
 STIMULANTS DEPRESSANTS
METHAPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE • HYPNOTICS
COCAINE • SEDATIVES
MDMA
BATH SALTS • TRANQUILIZERS
TOBACCO ALCOHOL
AMPHETAMINE BARBITURATES
XANAX
NARCOTICS/ OPIATES DIAZEPAM
OPIUM
MORPHINE HALLUCINOGENS
HEROIN AYAHUASCA
CODEINE DMT
KRATOM KHAT
KETAMINE LSD
MARIJUANA
MESCALINE
OTHERS DEXTROMETHORPAN
INHALANTS PHENCYCLIDINE
ANABOLIC STEROID PSILOCYBIN
1. Stimulants
a. Methamphetamine Hydrochloride
- also known as Shabu. The white, odorless
crystalline powder with bitter taste is soluble in
water, making it a perfect candidate for injection.

-“Ephedrine” is the main ingredient that

causes brain damage.

-Methamphetamine HCLwas discovered in Japan

in 1919.
b. Cocaine
- also known as
Snow, Crack, Blow,
Coke, etc.
Derived from Coca plant known as
ERYTHROXYLON COCA, which is cultivated
throughout South America.
Cocaine, in its pure form, is also white,
and made up of shiny, colorless crystal.
c. Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
- also called as the
“Love pill/drug”
because of its effects
on the sense of
touch and attitudes
of persons taking it.
d. Tobacco
- Tobacco is a
product prepared
from the leaves of
the tobacco plant.
The main chemical
in tobacco is nicotine, which is a stimulant
drug that speeds up the messages travelling
between the brain and body. It may be
more addictive than heroin.
e. Amphetamines
• Usually prescribed to reduce
appetite and to relieve minor
cases of mental depression
• This drug is representative of
a broad class of stimulants
known as “pep pills".
• Street Name: EYE OPENER,
LID POPERS, UPPERS, HEARTS
Minor Stimulants
1. Caffeine - is so named because it was isolated
from coffee in 1820. Caffeine is also found in
other beverages such as soft drinks, cocoa,
chocolate, and tea.
2. Tea - contains both caffeine and Theophylline
(Divine leaf)
3. Chocolate - contains both caffeine and
Theobromine (means divine food).
2. DEPRESSANTS
Three categories of Depressants:
a. Hypnotics - which induces sleep
b. Sedatives - which do not induce
sleep but produce a relaxing effect
to help one fall asleep.
c. Tranquilizers - alleviate anxiety,
tension, and relax muscles.
a. Alcohol
- alcohol originally
referred to the primary
alcohol ethanol (ethyl
alcohol), which is used
as a drug and is the main
alcohol present in
alcoholic beverages.
- “King of All Drugs”
b. Barbiturates pentobarbital (Nembutal)
- also known as
Barbs, Phennies,
Red Birds, Reds,
Tooies, Yellow
Jackets, Yellows
were first
discovered by
German chemist
Adolf Von Baeyer. It was after the patron saint
of artillery, Saint Barbara.
Signs and symptoms ofBarbiturateintake:
● Signs of alcohol intoxication
without alcoholic odor
● Lack of facial expression
● Flaccid appearance
● Slurred speech
● Disorientation
c. Benzodiazepines: Alprazolam (Xanax®)
- A potent, short acting
Benzodiazepine anxiolytic—a minor tranquilizer.
d. Diazepam (Valium®)
- A a medicine of the Benzodiazepine family
that typically produces a calming effect.
e. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate or sodium
oxybate (Xyrem®)
- GHB or Gamma
Hydroxybutyrate
is a central
nervous system
(CNS) depressant
that is commonly referred to as a “club
drug” or “date rape” drug.
 3. Hallucinogens (Most numbers of drugs abused)

a. Khat or qat
- Pronounced "cot,"
a shrub found in East
Africa and southern
Arabia; contains
the psychoactive
chemicals cathinone and cathine. It can be directly
chewed of brewed as a tea.
b. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)
- discovered in 1938
as one of the most
potent mood
changing chemicals.
A hallucinogen
manufactured from
lysergic acid, which
is found in ergot, a fungus that grows on rye and
other grains.
• Derived from the fungus claviceps purpurea which infects wheat. It
was discovered by Dr. Albert Hoffman while working in a Swiss
Pharmaceutical company.

• Known on the street as "acid", it is the best known and most powerful
hallucinogens.

Street name: XTC, ADAM, ESSENCE, HERBALS, E.

c. Marijuana
- the most widely used
substance in the world
today. It is derived
from the plant
Cannabis Sativa. The
plant grows wild
throughout many regions. The primary active
ingredient is Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) which
induces relaxation and heightens the senses.
- Marijuana is a Mexican term which means
“Pleasurable feeling”. The plant may grow
from 3 to 10 feet high, and it can be easily
identified because of its finger-like leaves.

-Marijuana plant was first introduced in

the Philippines by the Americans at Pasay
City in 1959 at U.S. Embassy.
d. Mescaline
-aka STP which stands for serenity- tranquility- peace a
drug derived from the dried tops of the peyote cactus,
a small cactus native to Mexico.
- A hallucinogen found in disk-
shaped “buttons” in the crown of
several cacti.
f. Phencyclidine (PCP)
- Also known as “Angel
dust”, Phencyclidine
(PCP) was developed
in the 1950s as an intravenous (IV)
anesthetic; however, due to the side effects
of postoperative delirium, confusion, and
hallucinations, its development for human
medical use was discontinued.
g. Psilocybin
- Also known
as “Magic
mushroom”,
Psilocybin and
psilocin are both
indole chemical compounds obtained from
certain types of dried or fresh hallucinogenic
mushrooms found in Mexico, Central America
and the United States.
4. Narcotics/Opiates
a. Opium
- refers to the flowering
plant of the species
Papaver Somniferum. A
number of alkaloids are
derived from this
substance, the most of
which are morphine,
heroin, and codeine. The
plant displays a beautiful flower that ranges in
color from white to purple.
b. Morphine – is a potent
opiate analgesic drug that is
used to relieve severe pain. It
was first isolated in 1804 by
Friedrich Serturner, first
distributed by him in 1817,
and first commercially sold by
Merck in 1827.
- 6x more potent than opium
c. Heroin
- Heroin is derived
from the morphine
alkaloid found in
opium and is roughly
2-3 times
more potent. A highly
addictive drug, heroin exhibits euphoric
("rush"), anxiolytic and analgesic central
nervous system properties. Most commonly
abused narcotic in the world.
d. Codeine
- Codeine is an
opioid pain
medication,
sometimes called
a narcotic. Codeine
is used to treat mild
to moderately severe pain.
d. Kratom
- A tropical tree native
to Southeast Asia, with
leaves that contain
many compounds,
including mitragynine, a psychotropic (mind-
altering) opioid. Kratom is consumed for mood-
lifting effects and pain relief and as an
aphrodisiac.
d. Ketamine
- A dissociative drug
used as an anesthetic
in veterinary practice.
Other categories of Drugs:
I. Inhalants
- Inhalants are volatile substances that produce chemical vapors that can be
inhaled to induce a psychoactive, or mind-altering, effect. To name a few,
solvents, aerosols, and gases found in household products such as spray paints,
markers, glues, and cleaning fluids; also nitrites (e.g., amyl nitrite), which are
prescription medications for chest pain.
II. Anabolic Steroids
- Anabolic steroids are synthetic variations of
the male sex hormone testosterone. The
proper term for these compounds is
anabolic-androgenic steroids. Some
common names for anabolic steroids
are Gear, Juice, Roids, and Stackers.
 Chapter 5
CountriesandProductionofIllegalDrugs
THE “GOLDENTRIANGLE”
- It compasses the Asia’s two main
Opium-Heroin producing areas. It is an area of
around 367,000 square miles that overlaps the
mountains of three countries of Southeast Asia:
Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand. (UNODC)

- The South American region consisting of Peru,

Bolivia, and Colombia that is historically known
to be a major illegal drug production area. They
are also known as “Silver Triangle”.
 - The “Golden Crescent”, consists of
three nations, Afghanistan, Iran, and
Pakistan, whose mountainous peripheries
define the crescent, though only
Afghanistan and Pakistan produce
Opium, with Iran being a consumer and
trans-shipment route for the smuggled
opiates. They are known source for
production of Heroin.
Top 4 most trafficked drugs in the world:

Heroin
Cocaine
Marijuana
Methampethamine
EvolutionofPhilippineDrug-relatedLaws
 Activation of Philippine Constabulary Anti-Narcotics Unit
(Feb 16, 1972)

RA6425 “Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972”was approved

(Mar 30 1972) (Backbone of Philippine Drug Enforcement
System)

Dangerous Drugs Board was created

DDB as policy-making and regulatory body on prevention and
control of drug abuse
 On January 3, 1973, Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos ordered the
immediate execution of Chinese National Lim Seng, alias
Gan Sou So, the top heroin trafficker in the Philippines, by
firing squad at the Fort Bonifacio grounds which was aired
live on television.

On February 1, 1983, CANU was renamed as

AFP NARCOM.

AFP NARCOM functions was absorbed by the PNP Narcotics

Group in 1991.
 On 2002, RA 9165 was approved
“Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of
2002”

Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency was

tasked to enforce RA 9165
 Chapter 6
ImportantProvisionsofRA9165
 RA 9165
“AN ACT INSTITUTING THE COMPREHENSIVE
DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 2002, REPEALING
REPUBLIC ACTNO. 6425, OTHERWISEKNOWNAS THE
DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED,
PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES”
● Signed/Approved - on June 7, 2002
● Published - on June 19, 2002
● Took effect - on July 4 2002
Definition of terms Sec. 3
a. Administer
b. Board
c. Center
d. Chemical Diversion
e. Clandestine Laboratory
f. Confirmatory Test
g. Controlled Delivery
h. Controlled Precursors and Essential
Chemicals
i. Cultivate or Culture
Definition of terms Sec. 3
j. Dangerous Drugs
k. Deliver
l. Den, Dive, or Resort
m. Dispense
n. Drug Dependence
o. Drug Syndicate
p. Employee of a Den, Dive, or Resort
q. Financier
r. Illegal Trafficking
s. Instrument
Definition of terms Sec. 3
t. Laboratory Equipment
u. Manufacture
v. PDEA
w. Planting of Evidence
x. Practitioner
y. Protector/Coddler
z. Pusher
aa. Screening Test
ab. Sell
ac. Trading
ad. Use
UNLAWFUL ACTS AND PENALTIES
 SECTION: ACT
Sec 4: Importation of Dangerous Drugs
Section 5. Sale, Trading, Administration, Dispensation,
Delivery, Distribution and Transportation of Dangerous
Drugs
Section 6. Maintenance of a Den, Dive or Resort involving
dangerous drugs
Section 8: Manufacture of Dangerous Drugs and/or
Controlled Precursors and Essential
Section 16. Cultivation of plants classified as source of
dangerous drug
Section 19. Unlawful Prescription of Dangerous Drugs

Imprisonment: Life Imprisonment

Fine: 500k – 10 Million
 SECTION: ACT
Sec 4: Importation of any Controlled precursor and
essential chemicals
Sec 4: "Protector/Coddler" of any violator of the provisions
of Section 4
Sec 6: Any person or group of persons who shall maintain
a den, dive, or resort where any controlled precursor and
essential chemical is used or sold in any form
Section 7: Employees and Visitors of a Den, Dive or Resort
Sec 8: Manufacture of any controlled precursor and
essential chemical
Section 18: Unnecessary Prescription of Dangerous Drugs
For any members of law enforcement agency who, after
due notice, fails or refuses intentionally or negligently to
appear as a witness for prosecution
Imprisonment: 12 yrs, 1 day – 20 yrs (RT)
Fine: 100k- 500k
Section 11: Possession of Dangerous Drugs
SEC. 24. Non-Applicability of the Probation
Law for Drug Traffickers and Pushers

a. Any person convicted for drug trafficking

or pushing under this Act, regardless of the
penalty imposed by the court, cannot avail
of the privilege granted by the Probation
Law or Presidential Decree No. 968, as
amended.
Except:

Section 12. Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus and Other

Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs.
Section 14. Possession of Equipment, Instrument, Apparatus and Other
Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs during Parties, Social Gatherings or
Meetings.
Section 17. Maintenance and Keeping of Original Records of Transactions
on Dangerous Drugs and/or Controlled Precursors and Essential
Chemicals
Section 70. Probation or Community Service for a First-Time Minor
Offender in Lieu of Imprisonment
SEC. 25. Qualifying Aggravating Circumstances in the
Commission of a Crime by an Offender under the
Influence of Dangerous Drugs.

a. Notwithstanding the provisions of any law to the

contrary, a positive finding for the use of dangerous
drugs shall be a qualifying aggravating circumstance
in the commission of a crime by an offender, and the
application of the penalty provided for in the Revised
Penal Code shall be applicable.
The Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB)

R.A. 6425 repealed by R.A. 9165

SEC. 77. The Dangerous Drugs Board. – “The

Board shall be the policy-making and
strategy-formulating body in the planning and
formulation of policies and programs on drug
prevention and control.”

It shall be under the Office of the President.

Composition

Seventeen (17) members

1 Chairman- Secretary (Rank) – 6 yrs term

3 permanent 2 Undersecretaries – 4 yrs and 2 yrs term each

Secretaries of: DOJ, DOH, DND, DOF, DOLE,

12 ex-officio DILG, DSWD, DFA, DepEd,
CHED Chair, NYC Chair, PDEA DirGen
2 regular IBP President, NGO Leader

PNP Chief, NBI Director- Permanent Consultants

President will choose the Chairman

The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency

-A law enforcement agency

-Lead agency on the government’s anti-drug campaign

-Serves as the implementing arm of the Dangerous Drug Board

(DDB).

• Responsible for the efficient and effective law enforcement of

all the provisions on any dangerous drug and/or controlled
precursor and essential chemical as provided in RA 9165.
Composition

Head Director General (position)

Undersecretary (rank)

2 Deputies 1 Deputy Director General for Administration

1 Deputy Director General for Operations
Assistant Secretary (ranks of 2 deputies)

President will appoint the 3 key positions

How does PDEA handle drug
evidences? Section 21. Custody and Disposition of Confiscated, Seized,
and/or Surrendered Dangerous Drugs, Plant Sources of Dangerous Drugs,
Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals, Instruments/Paraphernalia and/or
Laboratory Equipment.

The apprehending team having initial custody and control of the

drugs shall, immediately after seizure and confiscation,
physically inventory and photograph the same in the presence
of the accused or the person/s from whom such items were
confiscated and/or seized, or his/her representative or
counsel, a representative from the media and the Department
of Justice (DOJ), and any elected public official who shall be
required to sign the copies of the inventory and be given a copy
thereof.
Within twenty-four (24) hours upon
confiscation/seizure of dangerous
drugs, plant sources of dangerous
drugs, controlled precursors and
essential chemicals, as well as
instruments/paraphernalia and/or
laboratory equipment, the same shall
be submitted to the PDEA Forensic
Laboratory for a qualitative and
quantitative examination;
- A certification of the forensic
laboratory examination results, which
shall be done under oath by the
forensic laboratory examiner, shall be
issued within twenty-four (24) hours
after the receipt of the subject item/s.
- That a final certification shall be issued
on the completed forensic laboratory
examination on the same within the next
twenty-four (24) hours
- After the filing of the criminal case, the
Court shall, within seventy-two (72) hours,
conduct an ocular inspection of the
confiscated, seized and/or surrendered
items.

- within twenty-four (24) hours thereafter

proceed with the destruction or burning of
the same, in the presence of the accused or
the person/s from whom such items were
confiscated and/or seized
COMPARING RA 6425 AND RA 9165
 DRUG MULES or DRUG COURIERS
- are individuals who transport dangerous
drugs in exchange for a huge amount of
money, depending on the amount of drugs to
be delivered and the route/distance to be
traveled
- Women are usually targeted by syndicates
since they generally generate mild suspicion
from authorities and the female body has
more cavities possible to insert the drugs in,
therefore posing less detection risk.
VICES
Vices
- Vice is any immoral
conduct or habit, the
indulgence of which
leads to depravity,
wickedness and corruption
of the mind and body.
THE DIFFERENT FORMS OF VICES

● Alcoholism
● Prostitution
● Drug Addiction
● Gambling
 ALCOHOLISM
- is the state or condition of a person produced
by drinking intoxicating liquors excessively
and with habitual frequency.
- It is a condition wherein a person is under the
influence or intoxicated with alcohol. His
physical condition and behavior has been
modified to a certain extent by the effects of
alcohol.
Alcoholic Liquor

- is any beverage or compound,

whether distilled, fermented, or
otherwise, which will produce
intoxication or which contains in
excess of one per centum of alcohol
and is used as a beverage.
CLASSIFICATION OF ALCOHOLIC
BEVERAGES

● Wines
● Beers
● Distilled spirits
WINES
- fermented juice of
grapes or other
fruits

- Alcohol content of
10% to 14% by
volume
BEER
- derived from
cereal grains-
barley, rye, corn,
and wheat
- typical alcohol
content is about
4% to 4.5%
DISTILLED SPIRIT
- fermented mixture of
cereal grains or fruits
that are heated in still.
- alcohol content
ranging from 40% to
50%
Intoxication
- is a temporary
state of mental
chaos and
behavioral
dysfunction
resulting from
the presence of
ethyl alcohol in
the central
nervous system.
KINDS OF INTOXICATION
1.Involuntary
- when a drunken person does not know the
intoxicating strength of beverage he has taken

2. Intentional
- when a person deliberately drinks liquor
fully knowing its effects, either to obtain
mitigation or to find the liquor as stimulant to
commit crime
3. Habitual
- when the person finds that drinking his a
constant necessary and the vice ultimately
takes hold of him
VARIOUS DEGREE OF
INTOXICATION

1. Slight Inebriation

- there is reddening of
the face. There is no sign of
mental impairment, in
coordination and difficulty of
speech.
2. Moderate Inebriation
- the person is argumentative
and overconfident. There is slight
impairment of mental difficulties,
difficulty of articulation, loss of
coordination of finger movements.
The person may be certified by
the doctor as being under the
influence of liquor.
3. Drunk

- the mind is confused,

behavior is irregular and
the movement is
uncontrolled. The speech is
thick and coordinated. The
behavior is uncontrollable.
4. Very drunk

- the mind is confused

and disoriented. There is
difficulty in speech and
marked motor in
coordination and often
walking is impossible.
5. Coma

- the subject is
stuporous or in comatose
condition. Sometimes it is
difficult to differentiate
this condition with other
conditions having coma
PROSTITUTION

Definition of Terms:
1. Prostitution
- It is an act or practice
of a woman who
engage or habitually in
sexual intercourse for
money or profit.
2. Prostitute
- A woman who engage in discriminate sexual
intercourse or acts with males for hire.

3. Pimp
- One who provides gratification for the lust of
others. A male procurer of clients for a
prostitute.
4. Operator or Maintainer
- one who owns or manages houses of ill-
refute where prostitution is conducted.
Sometimes they are called “madame or
mama san”.

5. White Slavery
- The procurement and transportation of
women across stateliness for immoral
purposes.
***NOTE:

Prostitution is often called the “oldest

profession” in the world and records of prostitution
exist since the beginning of recorded history.
Prostitution today, although controlled and against
the law in most countries, is still legal in some other
countries. In some countries the laws are
designed to combat the so called commercialized
type of prostitution.
Types of Prostitutes on the Basis of Operation:

CALLGIRLS
- These are the part-time prostitutes
- They have their own legitimate work or
profession but works as a prostitutes to
supplement their income
- Sometimes they are tellers, sales-ladies of
department stores, waitresses, beauticians, or
engage in similar jobs that they use to make
contacts with customers
- They receive telephone calls from a selected
group of customers and make arrangements to
meet them at a designated place

- She may work alone or in partnership with an

intermediary with whom she shares her earnings.
HUSTLER
- Is the professional type of prostitutes. She
maybe a bar or tavern “pick-up” or a “street
walker”.
- The bar or tavern “pick-up” frequents places
where liquor is sold, sometimes operating with
the consent and knowledge of the
management.
- The streetwalker is the oldest and the most
common type of prostitute.
DOOR KNOCKER
- this is the occasional or selective type of
prostitute. She is usually a newcomer in the
business
- Oftentimes, they are motivated by extreme
desire for money due to poverty or supporting
their other vices.
- She makes contact thru information coming
from the professional and hustler who are
friends who gives her addresses of prospective
customers. She frequents hotels and furnished
fun houses.
FACTORY GIRLS
- Are the real professional type of prostitutes
- She works in regular houses of prostitution or
brothels
- She accepts all comers and has nothing to do
with the selecting and soliciting the customers
- She works in regular hours or tour of duty under
the direct supervision of the madam or
operator of the prostitution house
- She gets her share of the earnings by
commission or per customers
GAMBLING
Gambling

- it is a game or
scheme the result of
which depends wholly
or chiefly upon chance
or hazard
Chance or Hazard

- is the uncertainty of the

result of the game or
when the outcome of the
game is incapable of
calculation by human
reason, foresight, sagacity
or design.
Lottery
- it is a scheme for the distribution of prizes by chance
among persons who have paid or agreed to pay a
valuable consideration for the chance to obtain a prize.
“Maintainer”
- is the person who sets up and furnishes the means
with which to carry on the gambling game.

Conductor
- is the person who manages or carries the gambling
game.

Banker
- is the person who keeps the money from which the
winner is to be paid.
Wage
- is the bet or consideration placed on gambling games.

Prize
- is the unequal amount due to the winner.
REQUISITES/ELEMENTS OF THE CRIME OF GAMBLING

● that money or other consideration of value is at stake

● that the result of the games depends wholly or chiefly upon chance or
hazard

In cases of lottery, there must be:

● consideration;
● chance, and;
● prize or the unequal amount due to the winner
Salamat Future RCrims!
ANONG MAGANDANG GAWIN AFTER CLASS?

Red Notes

Red Horse