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Phyiscs

The document outlines key topics in Engineering Physics, including crystallography, semiconductor materials, magnetic materials, superconductivity, electromagnetic waves, quantum theory, lasers, fiber optics, and nanomaterials. Each section covers fundamental concepts, properties, and applications relevant to these areas of study. The content is structured into two parts, with detailed discussions on various phenomena and technologies.

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khameelmckayz
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19 views2 pages

Phyiscs

The document outlines key topics in Engineering Physics, including crystallography, semiconductor materials, magnetic materials, superconductivity, electromagnetic waves, quantum theory, lasers, fiber optics, and nanomaterials. Each section covers fundamental concepts, properties, and applications relevant to these areas of study. The content is structured into two parts, with detailed discussions on various phenomena and technologies.

Uploaded by

khameelmckayz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Engineering Physics

PART A

1. Elements of crystallography: Unit cell, Basis, Space lattice, Crystal Systems,


Miller Indices of Planes and directions, bonding in solids, origin of bands in
solids (Qualitative idea), Metals, law in Crystals, Bragg’s spectrometer.

2. Semiconductor materials: Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, p-type, and


n-type semiconductors; Fermi level in semiconductors; Current conduction in
semiconductors, I-V characteristicsof p-n junction diode, Some special p-n
diodes: Zener diode, Tunnel diode, Photo diode, and Light emitting diode.

3. Magnetic Materials & Superconductivity: Basic ideas of Dia, Para, Ferro &
Ferrimagnetic materials, Ferrites, Hysteresis loop, Magnetic Anisotropy,
Superconductivity, Superconductors as ideal diamagnetic materials, Signatures of
Superconducting state, Meissner Effect, Type I & Type II superconductors,
London Equations.

4. EM waves & Dielectrics: Physical significance of Gradient, Divergence &


Curl, Relationship between Electric Field & Potential, Dielectric polarization,
Displacement current, Maxwell’s Equations, electromagnetic wave propagation in
free space and isotropic dielectric medium, Poynting vector, Electromagnetic
Spectrum (Basic ideas of different region).

PART B

5. Quantum Theory: Need and origin of quantum concept, Wave - particle


duality, Matter waves, Group & Phase velocities ; Wave function and Born
interpretation; Uncertainty Principle ; Schrodinger wave equations (time
independent & dependent); Application to particle in a box.

6. Lasers: Concepts of laser, Spontaneous & Stimulated emissions, Einstein’s


Coef cients, Population Inversion, Pumping Mechanisms, Components of a laser
System, Three & four level laser systems; Ruby, He -Ne, and semiconductor
Lasers, Introduction to Holography.

7. Fibre Optics: Introduction, Acceptance Angle, Numerical Aperture,


Normalized frequency, Modes of propagation, material dispersion & pulse
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broadening in optical bres, bre connectors, splices and couplers, Applications
of optical bres.

8. Nanomaterials: Nanoscale, Classi cations of nanomaterials (3D, 2D, 1D and


0D)electron con nement, Nanocomposites, Carbon nanotubes (CNTs),
Properties of nanomaterials, synthesis of nanomaterials, ball milling and sol-gel
techniques, Basic characterization techniques for nanomaterials, Applications of
nanomaterials.
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