Scribd
Upload
37 views4 pages

Revision Test On Chapter - 13 Oscillations

The document is a revision test for Class XI Physics on the topic of Oscillations, consisting of multiple-choice questions, assertion-reason questions, case study questions, and short answer questions. It covers concepts such as simple harmonic motion, periodic motion, time period, frequency, and energy in oscillatory systems. The test is structured to assess understanding and application of these concepts, with a total of 30 marks available.

Uploaded by

TAANI CHAUHAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
37 views4 pages

Revision Test On Chapter - 13 Oscillations

The document is a revision test for Class XI Physics on the topic of Oscillations, consisting of multiple-choice questions, assertion-reason questions, case study questions, and short answer questions. It covers concepts such as simple harmonic motion, periodic motion, time period, frequency, and energy in oscillatory systems. The test is structured to assess understanding and application of these concepts, with a total of 30 marks available.

Uploaded by

TAANI CHAUHAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Revision Test -IV

Class -XI Subject: Physics Topic: Oscillations


Max. Marks:30 Duration:1.5 hrs
General instructions: Attempt all questions. Separate Marks are mentioned against
each question.

MCQs based Questions:1x5=5


+ 𝑎𝑥 = 0 ,then its time period is
2
𝑥
1. If SHM is represented by 𝑑 2
𝑑𝑡
(a) 2𝜋
𝑎
(b) 2𝜋
√𝑎
(c) 2 πa
(d) 2π√a
2. In a simple harmonic oscillator, at the mean position:
(a) kinetic energy is minimum, potential energy is maximum
(b) both kinetic and potential energies are maximum
(c) kinetic energy is maximum, potential energy is minimum
(d) both kinetic and potential energies are minimum

3. The total energy of a particle executing SHM is proportional to:


(a) displacement from equilibrium position
(b) frequency of oscillation
(c) velocity in equilibrium position
(d) square of amplitude of motion
4.
Q.9 The equation of acceleration of a particle is a = - k (x + b), where x is distance along x-axis and k is a
positive constant. The motion of particle is:
(a) oscillatory
(b)Periodic
(c)SHM
(d) all of these
5. A particle executing SHM has maximum speed of 30 cm/s and a maximum acceleration of 60 cm/s2.

(a) 𝜋 𝑠
The period of oscillation is

(b) 𝜋 s
2
(c) 2π

(d) 𝜋 s
𝑡
Assertion -Reason Based Questions :1x5=5
Directions:
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.
Q.1. Assertion: The graph between velocity and displacement for a harmonic oscillator is
a parabola.
Reason: Velocity changes uniformly with displacement in harmonic motion.
Q.2. Assertion: When a simple pendulum is made to oscillate on the surface of moon, its
time period increases.
Reason: Moon is much smaller as compared to earth.
Q.3. Assertion: All oscillatory motions are necessarily periodic motion but all periodic
motion are not oscillatory.
Reason: Simple pendulum is an example of oscillatory motion.
Q.4. Assertion: The graph of total energy of a particle in
SHM w.r.t., position is a straight line with zero slope.
Reason: Total energy of particle in SHM remains constant throughout its motion.

Q.5. Assertion: Acceleration is proportional to the displacement. This condition is not sufficient
for motion in simple harmonic.
Reason: In simple harmonic motion direction of displacement is also considered.

Case Study based Question:1x5=5


A motion that repeats itself at regular intervals of time is called periodic motion. Very
often, the body undergoing periodic motion has an equilibrium position somewhere inside its
path. When the body is at this position no net external force acts on it. Therefore, if it is left
there at rest, it remains there forever. If the body is given a small displacement from the
position, a force comes into play which tries to bring the body back to the equilibrium point,
giving rise to oscillations or vibrations. Every oscillatory motion is periodic, but every
periodic motion need not be oscillatory. Circular motion is a periodic motion, but it is not
oscillatory. The smallest interval of time after which the motion is repeated is called its
period. Let us denote the period by the symbol T. Its SI unit is second. The reciprocal of T
gives the number of repetitions that occur per unit time. This quantity is called the
frequency of the periodic motion. It is represented by the symbol n. The relation between n
and T is n = 1/T. The unit of n is thus s-1. After the
discoverer of radio waves, Heinrich Rudolph Hertz (1857–1894), a special name has been
given to the unit of frequency. It is called hertz (abbreviated as Hz). Answer the following.
1) Every oscillatory motion is periodic motion true or false?
a) True
b) False
2) Circular motion is
a) Oscillatory motion
b) Periodic motion
c) Rotational motion
d) None of these
3) Define period. Give its SI unit and dimensions
4) Define frequency of periodic motion. How it is related to time period
5) What is oscillatory motion

Short Answer Type-I : 2 Marks Each ( 2x3=6)


1. A particle is moving with S.H.M. in a straight line . When the distance of the particle from the
equilibrium position has values x1 and x2 , the corresponding velocities are u1 and u2. Show that the
time period of oscillations
1/ 2 is given by
2 2
x x 
T= 2  u2 2  u 21  .
1 2 

2. What is simple harmonic motion (S.H.M) ? What are the conditions for an oscillatory motion to be
S.H.M.?

3. The maximum velocity of a particle executing SHM with an amplitude of 7 mm, is 4 m/s . Calculate
the time period of oscillations.
Short Answer Type-II : 3 Marks Each ( 3x3=9)
1. Derive expression for the time period of a simple pendulum.
2. Two identical springs each of force constant k are connected (i) in series (ii) in parallel, and they support

a mass ‘m’ . Calculate the ratio of time periods of the mass in the two systems.

3. Prove that total energy of a harmonic oscillator at every point during its motion always remains

constant. Show it graphically.

You might also like