Syllabus English TOLC-I
Syllabus English TOLC-I
Sciences section
• Mechanics
the understanding and knowledge of the following topics and concepts is
required: scalar and vector quantity, measurement of physical volumes and
measurement unit system; definitions of the fundamental physical volumes
(displacement, velocity, acceleration, mass, momentum, force, weight, work
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and power); Newton’s first law, Newton’s law of universal gravitation and
Newton’s third law, fluid mechanics
• Optics
principles of geometric optics; reflection, refraction; refractive index;
prisms; mirrors and concave and convex lenses; elementary knowledge of
lens systems and instruments
• Thermodynamics
the understanding and knowledge of the following concepts is required:
temperature, heat, specific heat, expansion, ideal gas law. Also required
elementary knowledge of the laws of thermodynamics
• Electromagnetism
elementary knowledge of electrostatics (Coulomb’s law, electrostatic field
and condensers) and magnetostatics (electric intensity, Ohm’s law,
magnetostatic field) is required. Also required, elementary knowledge of
electromagnetic radiations and their propagation
• Chemistry and material structure
qualitative knowledge of atomic and molecular structure is required. In
particular the elementary understanding of atom constituents and the
periodic table. Also required is the knowledge of the difference between
ionic and molecular compounds and their physical characteristics, in
particular of the more common compounds existing in nature, such as water
and the atmospheric constituents
• Chemistry symbols
knowledge of chemistry symbols is required as well as the meaning of
chemical formula and equations
• Stoichiometry
knowledge of the concept of mole and its applications is requested, as well
as the capability to carry out simple stoichiometric calculations
• Organic chemistry
knowledge of the structure of the more simple carbon compounds is
required
• Solutions
knowledge of the definition of acid base systems and pH is requested
• Oxidation-reduction
knowledge of the concepts of oxidation and reduction as well as
elementary knowledge of the combustion reaction is requested.