S. & S.

2/e Selected Problems from Chapter 3 Name: Student ID:

3.11. Suppose we are given the following information about a signal x[n]: 3.16. Determine the output of the filter shown in Figure P3.16 for the following periodic inputs: 3.36. Consider a causal DT LTI system whose input x[n] and output y[n] are related by the following
1. x[n] is a real and even signal. 3. a11 = 5. (a) x1 [n] = (−1)n !∞ " 1 #n−4k difference equation:
!9 " # (c) x3 [n] = k=−∞ 2 u[n − 4k] 1
1 2 (b) x2 [n] = 1 + sin 3π π y[n] − y[n − 1] = x[n]
2. x[n] has period N = 10 and Fourier coefficients ak . 4. 10 n=0 |x[n]| = 50. 8 n+ 4 4
Show that x[n] = A cos(Bn + C), and specify numerical values for the constants A, B, and C. Find the Fourier series representation of the output y[n] for each of the following inputs:
" 3π # "π # "π #
(a) x[n] = sin 4 n (b) x[n] = cos 4n + 2 cos 2n

3.12. Each of the two sequences x1 [n] and x2 [n] has a period N = 4, and the corresponding Fourier 3.20. Consider a causal LTI system implemented as the RLC circuit shown in Figure P3.20. In this 3.44. Suppose we are given the following information about a signal x(t):
series coefficients are specified as x1 [n] ↔ ak and x2 [n] ↔ bk , where circuit, x(t) is the input voltage. The voltage y(t) across the capacitor is considered the system
1. x(t) is a real signal. 4. x(t) = −x(t − 3).
1 1 output. $3
a0 = a3 = a1 = a2 = 1 and b0 = b1 = b2 = b3 = 1.
2 2
2. x(t) is periodic with period T = 6 and 5. 16 −3 |x(t)|2 dt = 12
(a) Find the differential equation relating x(t) and y(t). has Fourier coefficients ak .
Using the multiplication property in Table 3.1, determine the Fourier series coefficients ck for the 6. a1 is a positive real number.
signal g[n] = x1 [n]x2 [n]. (b) Determine the frequency response of this system by considering the output of the system to 3. ak = 0 for k = 0 and k > 2.
inputs of the form x(t) = ejωt .
Show that x(t) = A cos(Bt + C), and determine the values of the constants A, B, and C.
(c) Determine the output y(t) if x(t) = sin(t).

Page 1 of 2
S. & S. 2/e Selected Problems from Chapter 3 2nd Semester of 2022–2023

3.45. Let x(t) be a real periodic signal with Fourier series representation given in the sine-cosine form: 3.48. Let x[n] be a periodic sequence with period N and Fourier series coefficients ak . The Fourier 3.52. x[n] is a real periodic signal with period N and complex Fourier series coefficients ak . Let the
∞
% series coefficients for each of the following signals can be expressed in terms of ak . Derive the Cartesian form for ak be denoted by ak = bk + jck , where bk and ck are both real.
x(t) = a0 + 2 [Bk cos kω0 t − Ck sin kω0 t] (P3.45-1) expressions.
(b) Suppose that N is even. Show that aN/2 is real.
k=1
(a) x[n − n0 ] (e) x∗ [−n] (c) Show that x[n] can also be expressed as a trigonometric Fourier series of the form
(a) Find the exponential Fourier series representation of the even and odd parts of x(t); that is,
(b) x[n] − x[n − 1] (f) (−1)n x[n] (assume that N is even) (N −1)/2 & ' ( ' ()
find the coefficients αk and βk in terms of the coefficients in eq. (P3.45-1) so that, % 2πkn 2πkn
∞
% ∞
% (c) x[n] − x[n − N2 ] (assume that N is even) (g) (−1)n x[n] (assume that N is odd; note x[n] = a0 + 2 bk cos − ck sin if N is odd or as
jkω0 t jkω0 t
N N
Ev{x(t)} = αk e and Od{x(t)} = βk e (d) x[n] + x[n + N2 ] (assume that N is even; that this signal is periodic with period 2N )
*
k=1
(N −2)/2 & ' ( ' ()
k=−∞ k=−∞ note this signal is periodic with period N2 ) x[n], n even % 2πkn 2πkn
(h) y[n] = x[n] = a0 + (−1)n aN/2 + 2 bk cos − ck sin if N is even.
(b) What is the relationship between αk and α−k ? What is the relationship between βk and β−k ? 0, n odd N N
k=1
(c) Suppose that the signals x(t) and z(t) shown in Figure P3.45 have the sine-cosine series rep-
resentations (e) Suppose that x[n] and z[n], as in Figure P3.52, have the sine-cosine series representations
∞ & ' ( ' () 3 &
% ' ( ' ()
% 2πkt 2πkt 2πkn 2πkn
x(t) = a0 + 2 Bk cos − Ck sin x[n] = a0 + 2 bk cos − ck sin ,
3 3 7 7
k=1 k=1
%∞ & ' ( ' () 3 & ' ( ' ()
2πkt 2πkt % 2πkn 2πkn
z(t) = d0 + 2 Ek cos − Fk sin z[n] = d0 + 2 dk cos − fk sin .
3 3 7 7
k=1 k=1
Sketch the signal Sketch the signal
∞ *+
% , ' ( ' (- 3 & ' ( ' ()
1 2πkt 2πkt % 2πkn 2πkn
y(t) = 4(a0 + d0 ) + 2 Bk + Ek cos + Fk sin y[n] = a0 − d0 + 2 dk cos + (fk − ck ) sin .
2 3 3 7 7
k=1 k=1

3.70. (a) Consider a signal x(t1 , t2 ) that satisfies the equation x(t1 , t2 ) = x(t1 + T1 , t2 + T2 ), for all t1
and t2 . This signal is periodic with period T1 in the t1 direction and with period T2 in the t2
direction. Such a signal has a series representation of the form
∞
% ∞
%
x(t1 , t2 ) = amn ej(mω1 t1 +nω2 t2 )
n=−∞ m=−∞
where ω1 = 2π/T1 and ω2 = 2π/T2 . Find an expression for amn in terms of x(t1 , t2 ).
(b) Determine the Fourier series coefficients amn for the following signals:
(i) cos(2πt1 + 2t2 ) (ii) the signal illustrated in Figure P3.70

Page 2 of 2