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Mathematics Assignment No.2

The document presents solutions to various mathematical problems, including a system of equations, trigonometric identities, probability distributions, and the application of Rolle's theorem. It demonstrates the uniqueness of solutions through matrix equations and reduction methods, as well as verifies conditions for Rolle's theorem. Additionally, it calculates probabilities based on a given distribution and establishes relationships between angles in a triangle using the cosine rule.

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13 views6 pages

Mathematics Assignment No.2

The document presents solutions to various mathematical problems, including a system of equations, trigonometric identities, probability distributions, and the application of Rolle's theorem. It demonstrates the uniqueness of solutions through matrix equations and reduction methods, as well as verifies conditions for Rolle's theorem. Additionally, it calculates probabilities based on a given distribution and establishes relationships between angles in a triangle using the cosine rule.

Uploaded by

mighty.rider.33
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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-2|

Ex Show that following system of equations has unique solution.


Find its solution by the reduction method.
x+y+z =2,
X-2y+z=8,
3x+ y+z=4
Solution : We write the given system of equations in matrix equation as :
[1 1 1 X [21
AX = BB, where A= 1 -2
-2 1,
1 XX=y and B=8
[33 1 11| 44

1 1||
1 x
1 2
1 -2 1 8
3 1
1||2 4

1 1

4|=|1 2 1|=1(-3)-1(-2) +1(7)=6


3 1 1

As JA| # 0, A is non-singular.
solution.
.. Given system has unique
1 1lx 2

1| -2 1 |y=|8
1 4
3
R, ’ R, -R,, R, ’R, -3R,
1 1 1||x2
0 -3 0 6

0 -2 -2|
1

1 1 1|| x 2
0 -3 0 6

0 1 1

R, ’ R +R,
3

1 1

0 -3 ) 6
|0 0 3
.. X t y t z = 2

-3y = 6
Z 3

.|x = 1, y = -2, z = 3
Ex. In AABC prove that :
+c-b')tanß =(b' +a' -c )tanC
(e +b-a')ran4 -(a'
Solution : By Cosine Rule, =b+e-2bc cos A
b² =c'+a'-2ca cos B
c=a+b? -2abcos C
Consider the expression (e+b -a )tanA,
sin A
(e'+b-a' )tan 4= 2bc cos Ax COS A
=2bcx sin A

=2bcxak ( by Sine Rule)


=2abck

(c'+b?-a )tand =2abck ... (1)


Similarly we can prove that
(a +e'-b² JranB =2abck .(2)

(b° +a'-c )tanC =2abck .(3)


From (1), (2) and (3), we get
(c'+b' -a' )tanA=(a te -b]tanB =(b +a'-c)tanc
36 36 9
Ex. A
random variable Xhas the following probability distribution :
0 2|31
2 4 56 7

|PX = x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k 2k²7k? + k

Find (i) k(ii) P(X <3) (ii) P(X> 6) (iv) P(0< X<3)(v) P(2sXs4)
Solution :Froro table.,, probability distibution ZP;=l
Otkt2Kt2k +3ktk+2Kt7ktk=1.
i1ok+4K=1NoK+qk-l=..
.jok+lok-k-]l-.lokCK+D-KJ-O
89
k=Vjo
(i) PCX>6)
i)PCX<3) P[X-1
P[x=2)=
= P[x=o, PIx=),
= P[X-6)+PX=0+P[X=23+k 2
0tK+2k3k

J00
PCX<3)=3 P(x>6)1Z
TO J00

i) PCo<X<3) )P[2<X4]
= P[X=+P[x=2 =P[X-2tP[x=3+Px
= K+2k. =2k+2k+3K
=3k.3
PLOSX<3)=3.
P[24X<]=t6
.

Ex. (6). The p.,


Ex. Check the validity of the Rolle's theorem for the functionf(x) =x'
4x +1.Find allvalues of cin the interval (-2, 2) such thatf" (c)= 0.
Solution : Given that f(x)=x - 4x +1... (I)
f (r) is a polynomial which is continuous on [ -2, 2] and it is
differentiable on (-2, 2)
Let a= -2 and b=2
For x=a=-2 from (I) we get,
f(a) =f(2) = (-2) - 4(-2) +1=-8 +8+1=1
For x =b=2 from ()we get,
f(b) =f(2) =(2 - 4(2) + 1=8-8+1 =1
So, heref(a) =f(b) ie.f(-2) =f(2) =1
Hence conditions of Rolle's theorem are satisfied. So, there exists
c e(-2, 2) such thatf' (c) =0.
Differentiating() w. r. t. x.
f' ()=3x- 4..f'(c) =3c²- 4
Now, f' (c) =0’3² -4 =0’c=t 2
2 2
and c, = 3Aboth belong to(-2, 2).

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