DATE FUNCTIONS TASK
=====================
Here are the SQL queries for each task:
1. Employees who joined in the year '81' using TO_CHAR()
SELECT ename, hiredate
FROM emp
WHERE TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'YY') = '81';
2. Display ename and 4-digit year from emp table using TO_CHAR()
SELECT ename, TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'YYYY') AS year
FROM emp;
3. Employees who joined in the month of December using TO_CHAR()
SELECT ename, hiredate
FROM emp
WHERE TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'MONTH') = 'DECEMBER ';
4. Employees who joined in 1980, 1982, or 1984
SELECT ename, TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'DD-MON-YYYY') AS hiredate
FROM emp
WHERE TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'YYYY') IN ('1980', '1982', '1984');
5. Employees who joined in January, March, or December
SELECT ename, hiredate
FROM emp
WHERE TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'MON') IN ('JAN', 'MAR', 'DEC');
6. Employees who joined in December 1981
SELECT ename, hiredate
FROM emp
WHERE TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'YYYY') = '1981' AND TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'MONTH') = 'DECEMBER ';
7. Employees who joined in the 1st and 4th quarters
SELECT ename, hiredate
FROM emp
WHERE TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'Q') IN ('1', '4');
8. Employees who joined in the 1st quarter of 1981
SELECT ename, hiredate
FROM emp
WHERE TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'YYYY') = '1981' AND TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'Q') = '1';
9. Employee names and the day they joined
SELECT ename, TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'DAY') AS day_of_join
FROM emp;
10. Employees who joined on a Sunday
SELECT ename, hiredate
FROM emp
WHERE TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'DAY') = 'SUNDAY ';
11. Employees who joined before the 15th of every month using TO_CHAR()
SELECT ename, hiredate
FROM emp
WHERE TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'DD') < '15';
12. Employees who joined in a leap year
SELECT ename, hiredate
FROM emp
WHERE MOD(TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'YYYY'), 4) = 0;
13. Employee records with hire dates in the Indian date format [DD/MM/YYYY]
SELECT ename, TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'DD/MM/YYYY') AS hiredate
FROM emp;
14. Employee records with hire dates in the US date format [MM/DD/YYYY]
SELECT ename, TO_CHAR(hiredate, 'MM/DD/YYYY') AS hiredate
FROM emp;
15. Convert given date string into client-required format '15-JUN-05' → '15/JUNE/05'
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('15-JUN-05', 'DD-MON-YY'), 'DD/JUNE/YY') AS formatted_date
FROM dual;
16. Add 5 days to the given date '18-APR-08'
SELECT TO_DATE('18-APR-08', 'DD-MON-YY') + 5 AS new_date
FROM dual;
17. Add 5 days to the given date '10-04-08'
SELECT TO_DATE('10-APR-08', 'DD-MON-YY') + 5 AS new_date
FROM dual;
18. Display the year from '15-AUG-2024'
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('15-AUG-2024', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 'YYYY') AS year
FROM dual;
19. Find which day India got independence using TO_CHAR()
SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_DATE('15-AUG-1947', 'DD-MON-YYYY'), 'DAY') AS day
FROM dual;
