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Oracle Backup and Recovery

The document discusses the importance of backup and recovery in database administration, outlining various types of backups such as full, incremental, cold, and hot backups, along with recovery strategies like point-in-time recovery and RMAN. It also highlights key security features in Oracle Database, including user authentication, authorization, encryption, and auditing, as well as user management practices like creating users and managing roles and privileges. Best practices for backup and recovery include regular testing, using multiple backup locations, and automating processes to minimize human error.

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7 views1 page

Oracle Backup and Recovery

The document discusses the importance of backup and recovery in database administration, outlining various types of backups such as full, incremental, cold, and hot backups, along with recovery strategies like point-in-time recovery and RMAN. It also highlights key security features in Oracle Database, including user authentication, authorization, encryption, and auditing, as well as user management practices like creating users and managing roles and privileges. Best practices for backup and recovery include regular testing, using multiple backup locations, and automating processes to minimize human error.

Uploaded by

mkovalenko.general
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Oracle Backup and Recovery

Introduction

Backup and recovery are critical aspects of database administration. Ensuring the
database can be restored after failures is crucial to maintaining business
continuity.
Types of Backups

Full Backup: Backs up the entire database, including data files, control files, and
archived logs.
Incremental Backup: Backs up only the changes made since the last backup, saving
time and storage space.
Cold Backup: Performed when the database is shut down, ensuring no changes occur
during the backup.
Hot Backup: Allows backing up the database while it is running, useful for high-
availability systems.
Recovery Strategies

Point-in-Time Recovery: Restores the database to a specific time, useful when a


transaction is accidentally dropped.
Data Pump: Exporting and importing data to create logical backups.
RMAN: Automates backup and recovery processes, ensuring consistency and minimizing
human error.
Best Practices

Regularly test backup and recovery procedures.


Use multiple backup locations, including off-site or cloud storage.
Automate the backup process to avoid human error.
4. Oracle Security and User Management
Introduction

Security in Oracle Database involves controlling access to data, preventing


unauthorized access, and ensuring that sensitive information is protected.
Key Security Features

User Authentication: Validating the identity of users attempting to access the


database using various authentication methods (passwords, certificates, etc.).
Authorization: Granting or denying privileges to users based on roles and
permissions.
Encryption: Protecting sensitive data using encryption techniques like Transparent
Data Encryption (TDE).
Auditing: Tracking and logging database activities to monitor for any suspicious or
unauthorized actions.
User Management

Creating Users: Creating user accounts with specific privileges.


Roles and Privileges: Defining roles for groups of users and assigning them
privileges based on their responsibilities.
Profiles: Enforcing security policies on users, such as password complexity and
expiration rules.
Revoking Access: Removing user privileges when no longer required, following the
principle of least privilege.
Tools for Security Management

Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM): Provides tools for managing security and auditing.
Oracle Label Security (OLS): Restricts access to data based on security labels and
classification levels.

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