Q1. What is directives? Explain different types of directives in JSP.

Q2. Explain Types of advices with suitable example.

Q.3. Explain Data Access operations with JdbcTemplate Class and RowMapper Interface.

B) Explain Data Access operations with JdbcTemplate and Spring.

Q.4. What is Spring Boot? Explain Spring Boot RESTful WebService with example

Q.5.. Explain all standard action in JSP and write JSP code using this standard action for Login Page.

Q.6. What are actions in JSP? Explain any four actions in JSP with suitable example.

Q.7. Explain Dependency Injection with Spring via Setter Injection with suitable example.

Q.8. Why do we need Generics? Explain with an example of how Generics make a program more
flexible?

Q.9. Explain JSP architecture with suitable diagram.

Q.10. Explain Spring AOP in detail.

Q.11. Explain Spring Framework with suitable diagram.

Q12. What is Lambda Expression? Write code on it using Lambda expression as an Object.

Q13. Explain Wild Cards and its types.

Q.14. What is Bean Autowiring and its types of mode.

Q.15. Explain session management in JSP with its types. Write variable value counter program using
cookies.

Q.16. What is Collections? Explain Set, Map, HashMap, List and Vector each classes with suitable
code compulsorily.

Q.17. Explain JSP Implicit objects.

Q.18. What is POJO Programming model explain with suitable example?

Q1. What is directives? Explain different types of directives in JSP.

Directives are instructions to the JSP container that affect the overall structure and behavior of a JSP
page.
Types of directives:

1. Page Directive: Defines page-specific attributes like content type, error pages, etc.
Example: <%@ page contentType="text/html" language="java" %>

2. Include Directive: Includes the content of another file during page translation.
Example: <%@ include file="header.jsp" %>

3. Taglib Directive: Declares a custom tag library to use in the JSP.

Example: <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>

Q2. Explain Types of advices with suitable example.

In Spring AOP, advice is the action taken at a join point (specific points in the execution of a
program).
Types of Advice:

1. Before Advice: Executes before a method is invoked.

2. After Advice: Executes after a method is invoked.

3. After Returning Advice: Runs after a method successfully completes.

4. After Throwing Advice: Runs if a method throws an exception.

5. Around Advice: Runs before and after the method execution.

Example: Logging before and after method execution using @Around

Q3. Explain Data Access operations with JdbcTemplate Class and RowMapper Interface.

• JdbcTemplate Class: Simplifies database operations like query execution, updates, and stored
procedures.

• RowMapper Interface: Maps rows of a ResultSet to Java objects.

Example:

String sql = "SELECT * FROM students";

List<Student> students = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new

BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Student.class));

B) Explain Data Access operations with JdbcTemplate and Spring.

Spring provides JdbcTemplate to reduce boilerplate code for database interaction.

jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO users(name) VALUES(?)", "John");

Q4. What is Spring Boot? Explain Spring Boot RESTful WebService with example.

Spring Boot is a framework to create Spring applications with minimal configuration.

RESTful WebService Example:

1. Add dependency: spring-boot-starter-web.

2. Create a controller:

@RestController

@RequestMapping("/api")

public class MyController {

@GetMapping("/hello")

public String sayHello() {

return "Hello, World!";

Q5. Explain all standard action in JSP and write JSP code using this standard action for Login Page.

Standard Actions: Perform dynamic tasks in JSP. Examples:

1. <jsp:useBean> - Creates or accesses a JavaBean.

2. <jsp:setProperty> - Sets properties of a bean.

3. <jsp:getProperty> - Gets properties of a bean.

4. <jsp:include> - Includes another resource at runtime.

5. <jsp:forward> - Forwards the request to another resource.

Example Login Page:

<jsp:useBean id="user" class="com.example.User" scope="session" />

<jsp:setProperty name="user" property="*" />

<jsp:getProperty name="user" property="username" />

Q6. What are actions in JSP? Explain any four actions in JSP with suitable example.

Actions in JSP allow dynamic content creation and interaction with server components.

1. <jsp:useBean>: Creates a bean.

2. <jsp:include>: Includes another page at runtime.

3. <jsp:forward>: Forwards the request to another page.

4. <jsp:param>: Adds parameters to include or forward.

Q7. Explain Dependency Injection with Spring via Setter Injection with suitable example.

Dependency Injection allows injecting dependencies instead of creating them inside a class.
Setter Injection Example:

public class Student {

private String name;

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

<bean id="student" class="Student">

<property name="name" value="John" />

</bean>

Q8. Why do we need Generics? Explain with an example of how Generics make a program more
flexible?

Generics ensure type safety and eliminate the need for typecasting.
Example:

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

list.add("Hello"); // No type casting needed

Q9. Explain JSP architecture with suitable diagram.

JSP architecture follows:

1. Translation Phase: JSP file → Servlet.

2. Compilation Phase: Servlet → .class file.

3. Execution Phase: Servlet executes and generates dynamic content.

(Diagram would show JSP converting to Servlet then executing.)
Q10. Explain Spring AOP in detail.

Spring AOP (Aspect-Oriented Programming) allows separating cross-cutting concerns like logging.
Key Concepts:

1. Aspect: Module with cross-cutting concerns.

2. Advice: Action taken at join points.

3. Join Point: A point in the execution of a program.

4. Pointcut: A condition to match join points.

Q11. Explain Spring Framework with suitable diagram.

Spring Framework provides dependency injection, AOP, MVC, etc., using modules like Core, Data
Access, Web, and AOP.
(Diagram: Core at center, surrounded by modules like Web, AOP, etc.)

Q12. What is Lambda Expression? Write code on it using Lambda expression as an Object.

Lambda Expression enables functional programming in Java.

Example:

Runnable r = () -> System.out.println("Lambda Runnable");

Q13. Explain Wild Cards and its types.

Wildcards in Generics enable flexibility.

1. <?>: Any type.

2. <? extends T>: Any type that is a subclass of T.

3. <? super T>: Any type that is a superclass of T.

Q14. What is Bean Autowiring and its types of mode.

Autowiring: Automatically injecting dependencies.

Types:

1. no: Manual wiring.

2. byName: Matches property name.

3. byType: Matches property type.

4. constructor: Matches constructor arguments.

5. autodetect: Based on constructor or byType.

Q15. Explain session management in JSP with its types. Write variable value counter program using
cookies.

Session Management: Track user interactions with a web application.

Types: Cookies, URL Rewriting, HttpSession, Hidden Fields.
Example Using Cookies:

<%

Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

int count = 1;

if (cookies != null) {

for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {

if (cookie.getName().equals("visitCount")) {

count = Integer.parseInt(cookie.getValue()) + 1;

response.addCookie(new Cookie("visitCount", String.valueOf(count)));

out.println("Visit Count: " + count);

%>

Q16. What is Collections? Explain Set, Map, HashMap, List, and Vector each class with suitable
code.

Collections are frameworks for handling data structures like lists, sets, and maps.
Examples:

• Set: Unique elements.

• Map: Key-value pairs.

• HashMap: Unordered map.

• List: Ordered collection.

• Vector: Synchronized List.

Q17. Explain JSP Implicit objects.

Predefined objects in JSP like request, response, session, application, out, etc., to simplify
development.

Q18. What is POJO Programming model explain with suitable example?

POJO (Plain Old Java Object): Simple Java object with no special restrictions.
Example:

public class Student {

private String name;

public String getName() { return name; }

public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }