The document discusses the historical problem of the Königsberg Bridges, which involves determining whether it's possible to traverse all bridges in the city without crossing any bridge more than once. Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler proved in 1736 that such a tour is impossible if there are more than two vertices with an odd number of connections. The document also differentiates between Euler paths and Hamilton paths, highlighting their significance in various applications like traffic planning and network design.
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Unit 2-I (The Konigsberg Bridge Problem)
The document discusses the historical problem of the Königsberg Bridges, which involves determining whether it's possible to traverse all bridges in the city without crossing any bridge more than once. Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler proved in 1736 that such a tour is impossible if there are more than two vertices with an odd number of connections. The document also differentiates between Euler paths and Hamilton paths, highlighting their significance in various applications like traffic planning and network design.