ENGG 680

Introduction to Digital Engineering

Abbas Mahbod
Fall-2022

1
Previous Session
• Python Operator Precedence
• Input
• Comment
• Booleans
• if
• functions

2
Outline

3
Outline
• Functions

4
Outline
• Functions
• IDE

5
Outline
• Functions
• IDE
• While Loop

6
Outline
• Functions
• IDE
• While Loop
• For Loop

7
Functions

8
Functions
• Build-in functions

9
Functions
• Build-in functions
• Print- type, int (5.4), …

10
Functions
• Build-in functions
• Print- type, int (5.4), …
• Library functions
• import math

11
Functions
• Build-in functions
• Print- type, int (5.4), …
• Library functions
• import math

12
Functions
• Build-in functions
• Print- type, int (5.4), …
• Library functions
• import math
• Our functions

13
Functions
• Build-in functions
• Print- type, int (5.4), …
• Library functions def function’s name (Condition):
• import math ….Statement 1
• Our functions ….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

14
Functions
• Build-in functions
• Print- type, int (5.4), …
• Library functions def function’s name (Condition):
• import math ….Statement 1
• Our functions ….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

15
Functions
• Build-in functions
• Print- type, int (5.4), …
• Library functions def function’s name ():
• import math ….Statement 1
• Our functions ….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

16
Functions
• Build-in functions
• Print- type, int (5.4), …
• Library functions def function’s name ():
• import math ….Statement 1
• Our functions ….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

17
Functions
• Build-in functions
• Print- type, int (5.4), …
• Library functions def function’s name ():
• import math ….Statement 1
• Our functions 4 spaces recommended ….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

18
 def function’s name ():
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended ….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
• Define a function that prints (‘hello’)

19
 def function’s name ():
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended ….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
• Define a function that prints (‘hello’)

20
 def function’s name ():
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended ….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
• Define a function that prints (‘hello’)

21
Functions
• Functions can get input

22
Functions
• Functions can get input
def function’s name (inputs):
….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended ….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

23
Functions
• Functions can get input

def function’s name (inputs):

….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
• Functions can return return (output)

24
 def function’s name (inputs):
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
return (output)
• Define a function that gets the name as input and prints (hello
+name)

25
 def function’s name (inputs):
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
return (output)
• Define a function that gets the name as input and prints (hello
+name)

26
 def function’s name (inputs):
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
return (output)
• Define a function that gets the name as input and prints (hello
+name)

27
 def function’s name (inputs):
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
return (output)
• Define a function that gets the name as input and prints (hello
+name)

28
 def function’s name (inputs):
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
return (output)
• Define a function that gets the name as input and prints (hello
+name)

29
 def function’s name (inputs):
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
return (output)
• Define a function that gets two numbers and returns the summation.

30
 def function’s name (inputs):
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
return (output)
• Define a function that gets two numbers and returns the summation.

31
 def function’s name (inputs):
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
return (output)
• Define a function that gets two numbers and returns the summation.

32
 def function’s name (inputs):
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
return (output)
• Define a function that gets two numbers and returns the summation.

33
 def function’s name (inputs):
Functions ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮
return (output)
• Define a function that gets two numbers and returns their difference.

34
Library functions

35
Library functions

• import random
• random.randint (1, 99)

36
Library functions

• import random
• random.randint (1, 99)

37
Library functions

• import random
• random.randint (1, 99)

38
Library functions

• import random
• random.randint (1, 99)

39
Library functions

• import random
• random.randint (1, 99)

40
Library functions

• import random
• random.randint (1, 99)

41
Library functions

• import random
• random.randint (1, 99)

42
Library functions

• import random
• random.randint (1, 99)

43
IDE

44
IDE

45
IDE

46
Some Examples
• Define a Function that takes two numbers as the input and returns
the lower one.

47
Some Examples
• Define a Function that takes two numbers as the input and returns
the lower one.

48
Some Examples
• Define a Function that takes a number from user and if he/she is
older than 90, prints (‘U R OverQualified!’), if he/she is between 10
to 90, prints (‘Accpted!’), and if he/she is less than 10 years old,
prints (‘U R too Young!’)

49
Some Examples
• Define a Function that takes a number from user and if he/she is
older than 90, prints (‘U R OverQualified!’), if he/she is between 10
to 90, prints (‘Accpted!’), and if he/she is less than 10 years old,
prints (‘U R too Young!’)

50
While Loops

51
While Loops
• Iterations are one of the main components of each programming
language.

52
While Loops
• Iterations are one of the main components of each programming
language.

While (Condition):
….Statement 1
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

53
While Loops
• Iterations are one of the main components of each programming
language.

While (Condition):
….Statement 1
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

54
While Loops
• Iterations are one of the main components of each programming
language.

While (Condition):
….Statement 1
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

55
While Loops
• Iterations are one of the main components of each programming
language.

While (Condition):
….Statement 1
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

56
While Loops
• Iterations are one of the main components of each programming
language.

While (Condition):
….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

57
 While (Condition):
While Loops ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

58
 While (Condition):
While Loops ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

• Run an iteration that initiates n from 10, starts to deduct it one by

one, and prints it while n is positive.

59
 While (Condition):
While Loops ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

• Run an iteration that initiates n from 10, starts to deduct it one by

one, and prints it while n is positive.

60
 While (Condition):
While Loops ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

• Run an iteration that initiates n from 10, starts to deduct it one by

one, and prints it while n is positive.

61
 While (Condition):
While Loops ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

• break

62
 While (Condition):
While Loops ….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

• break

63
While Loops
• How many number will be printed?
i = 3
while i>=0:
print(i)
i = i - 1

64
While Loops
• How many number will be printed?

i = 5
while True:
print(i)
i = i – 1
if i <= 2:
break

65
For Loops

66
For Loops

for (Condition):
….Statement 1
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

67
For Loops

for (Condition):
….Statement 1
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

68
For Loops

for (Condition):
….Statement 1
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

69
For Loops

for (Condition):
….Statement 1
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

70
For Loops

for (Condition):
….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

71
For Loops for (Condition):
….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

• Write a piece of code that prints the number in range of 1 to 10.

72
For Loops for (Condition):
….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

• Write a piece of code that prints the number in range of 1 to 10.

73
For Loops for (Condition):
….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

• Write a piece of code that prints the number in range of 1 to 10.

Inside the range

74
For Loops for (Condition):
….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

• Write a piece of code that prints the number in range of 1 to 10.

Outside the range

Inside the range

75
For Loops for (Condition):
….Statement 1
4 spaces recommended
….Statement 2
….Statement 3
⋮

• For Over Lists

76
For Loops
• Write a piece of code that gets numbers from the user. It should keep
doing that until -1 is entered by the user. Once the user enters -1 as
the input, the average of all numbers (excluding -1) should be
printed.

77
For Loops
• Write a piece of code that gets numbers from the user. It should keep
doing that until -1 is entered by the user. Once the user enters -1 as
the input, the average of all numbers (excluding -1) should be
printed.

78
Some Examples

79
Some Examples
• Write a piece of code that first takes the age of two different users
and then prints the average at the output.

80
Some Examples
• Write a piece of code that first takes the age of two different users
and then prints the average at the output.
• Write a piece of code that first takes two numbers, if the summation
of the numbers is more than 100, prints the average, otherwise prints
the multiplication of them.

81
Some Examples
• Write a piece of code that first takes the age of two different users
and then prints the average at the output.
• Write a piece of code that first takes two numbers, if the summation
of the numbers is more than 100, prints the average, otherwise prints
the multiplication of them.
• Write a piece of code that gets two numbers form the user and prints
the greater one. If the numbers are equal, prints ‘Equal’.

82
Some Examples
• Write a piece of code that first takes the age of two different users
and then prints the average at the output.
• Write a piece of code that first takes two numbers, if the summation
of the numbers is more than 100, prints the average, otherwise prints
the multiplication of them.
• Write a piece of code that gets two numbers form the user and prints
the greater one. If the numbers are equal, prints ‘Equal’.
• Define a function that takes two numbers, if the summation of the
numbers is more than 100, returns the average, otherwise returns the
multiplication of them.
83
Some Examples
• Define a function that gets the per hour rate, and total hours. Then
computes the salary.

84
Some Examples
• Define a function that gets the per hour rate, and total hours. Then
computes the salary.

• Define a function gets a number as input and checks if it is prime or

not

85
Some Examples
• Define a function that gets the per hour rate, and total hours. Then
computes the salary.

• Define a function gets a number as input and checks if it is prime or

not
• Define a function gets the age of ten users and prints the greater
one.

86