Most asked question in javascript interview

1.​Difference between javascript and other programming languages.

2.​Explain execution context in javascript, event loop works.
3.​Difference between let , const and var.
4.​What are primitive and non primitive data types?
5.​What is the Nullish coalescing operator?
6.​What is the arrow function and how is it different from normal
function?
7.​What is IIFE?
8.​What is closures concept in javascript , explain with examples.
9.​What is this keyword?
10.​ What is prototype and prototype inheritance?
11.​ Difference between map, filter and find method.
12.​ What is the difference between forEach and map method.
13.​ What is the callback function? list down the use cases.
14.​ What is callback hell? How to avoid it.
15.​ What is a promise , explain with an example.
16.​ What are promise methods?
17.​ What is the difference between promise.race and promise.any method.
18.​ What is event bubbling and event capturing?
19.​ What is the event delegation concept in javascript?
20.​ Difference between localstorage, sessionstorage and cookies.
21.​ What is the immutability concept in javascript?
22.​ Explain the difference between map and set.
23.​ What is the code splitting concept in javascript.
24.​ Explain memorization concepts in javascript with examples.
25.​ What is the strict mode in javascript?
26.​ Difference between call(), bind() and apply() method with example.
27.​ What is the currying concept in javascript?
28.​ Difference between shallow and deep copy in object.

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 29.​ Explain Promise chaining concept with example.
30.​ Explain Object.freeze and Object.seal method.
31.​ Explain design pattern in javascript.
32.​ Explain the concept debouncing and throttling.

Most asked question in Reactjs interview

1.​What is reactjs and how is it different from other

libraries/frameworks?
2.​What is JSX? What is the difference between JSX and TSX in reactjs.
3.​Explain the concept of virtual DOM , Shadow DOM in reactjs.
4.​How is virtual DOM different from real DOM?
5.​What are the different types of components in reactjs?
6.​Difference between class and functional component.
7.​What is the state of reactjs?
8.​What are props and the difference between props and states.
9.​What is props drilling and alternative to it?
10.​ Difference between controlled and uncontrolled components.
11.​ How re-render happens when states change in reactjs?
12.​ What happens if you try to update the state directly in reactjs?
13.​ How to share data among sibling components?
14.​ What is a styled component? Have you implemented theming in reactjs?
15.​ What is the react server component?
16.​ Explain lifecycle methods of components.
17.​ How do functional components handle the lifecycle method of class
components?
18.​ How to handle side effects in class and functional components?
19.​ What are react hooks? List out hooks you have used till date?
20.​ Difference between useState and useRef hooks in form handling.
21.​ What are the differences between useState, useContext and
useReducer?

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22.​ What are the rules of hooks in react?
23.​ What are custom hooks? Have you used it in a project, provide an
example?
24.​ What is a Higher order Component? Explain with examples.
25.​ What is the react reconciliation process?
26.​ How do react compares virtual DOM with real DOM?
27.​ What are context API hooks? Explain with an example?
28.​ What is the difference between useCallback and useMemo hooks.
29.​ Difference between context API and redux.
30.​ What is the redux toolkit? How does it simplify redux?
31.​ What are middleware in redux?
32.​ How would you implement a global state without redux?
33.​ What is a synthetic event in react?
34.​ What is the difference between a synthetic event and a real DOM
event?
35.​ How to pass arguments to the event handler in react?
36.​ How do you handle dynamic routing in react?
37.​ How do you manage form validation in react? Explain with examples.
38.​ How would you implement lazy loading with routes?
39.​ How do you optimize forms with hundreds of input fields in react?
40.​ How would I implement a multi-step form with conditional rendering
between steps?
41.​ What are the keys to react? Why are they important in lists?
42.​ What is react.memo and how does it work?
43.​ What is the react pure component? explain with roles and use cases.
44.​ What is the concept called virtualization in react?
45.​ How do you optimize rendering of large lists in react?
46.​ How to avoid unnecessary re-rendering in react?
47.​ What is the purpose of error boundaries in react?
48.​ How do you handle errors in asynchronous operations in react?
49.​ How do you fetch data in react? explain with examples

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 50.​ What is Axios and how is it different from fetch API?
51.​ How do you securely store API keys in react?
52.​ How would you implement retries logic for failed API requests in
react?
53.​ What are fragments in react? Why are they used?
54.​ What is the significance of React.StrictMode?
55.​ How do you identify and fix the memory leaks in react?
56.​ How do you build react applications for production?
57.​ What is the major difference between webpack and babel?
58.​ How do you configure webpack for react projects?
59.​ How do you optimize a react application for performance?
60.​ Explain the purpose of .env file in react?

Most asked question in NodeJS/ Express JS and MongoDB interview

1.​Explain the event loop in Node js

2.​Explain the internal architecture of Node Js
3.​What is npm and list out the uses of it.
4.​What are the different phases of event loop
5.​Explain the execution flow of Promise, async/await, setTimeout,
setImmediate, process.nextTick()
6.​What is the purpose of package.json file in nodejs
7.​What is http module and create a server using it
8.​How do you create secure server setup using express and https
9.​How will u update any npm existing packages
10.​ List out some of the global objects in node js
11.​ Explain stream and buffer and their difference
12.​ What is microtask and macrotask in node js
13.​ Explain piping the data between streams

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14.​ What are the features of express js
15.​ What happens, if we pass parameter to next function inside
middleware
16.​ How we can jump from one middleware to another skipping some.
17.​ What is difference between PATCH and PUT API
18.​ Explain the middleware concept in Node js
19.​ How to create optional path API endpoints in express js
20.​ Explain error handling concept in Express js
21.​ What JWT and explain the structure of JWT token
22.​ How can we modify the signature of JWT?
23.​ WHat is the authentication and authorization concept ?
24.​ How do you implement role based nad permission based access control
in express js
25.​ Explain in detail best practice of API
26.​ Explain input validation and data sanitization concept in express js
27.​ Explain the concept rate limiting in express js
28.​ Explain the concept of logging and monitoring in node js application
29.​ What is difference between stateless and stateful API
30.​ How can we achieve state management in node js application
31.​ How do you scale node js application using cluster module
32.​ What is a worker thread ? how does it handle CPU-intensive tasks
33.​ Explain the working with concurrency and parallelism for async task
34.​ How can you optimise database queries
35.​ What is the redis database? Explain the uses of it
36.​ How we can increase the performance of node js application
37.​ What is the profiling concept in nodejs
38.​ What is connection pooling concept for database
39.​ Write a middleware for role-based access control (RBAC) in Node.js
40.​ Demonstrate the integration of OAuth2.0 for third-party
authentication in a Node.js app.

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 41.​ Implement a refresh token mechanism for JWT authentication in
Node.js.
42.​ What is role of indexes in performance optimization
43.​ What is the aggregation pipeline in mongoDB? Explain in detail
44.​ What are transactions? How can we achieve it in mongoDB
45.​ How transaction helps in rollback in case of failure
46.​ What is difference between hashing, encryption and encoding concept
47.​ How do you identifies slow queries
48.​ What is replica sets and sharding mechanism in mongodb
49.​ How do you configure failover and disaster recovery in mongodb
50.​ What is load balancer and how to implement in nodejs
51.​ How to avoid schema pitfalls
52.​ Measure care taken to write efficient queries
53.​ How to implement health checks in mongodb
54.​ What are the solid principles for software development?
55.​ What is kafka? Explain the use cases of kafka
56.​ How can we minimize middleware overhead

Most asked questions in the Managerial round as Tech lead/ Sr. Software
Engineer

1.​How do you ensure your team delivers high-quality code within

deadlines?
2.​Describe a situation where you had to mentor a junior developer. How
did you handle it?
3.​Can you explain the SOLID principles and how you apply them in your
designs?
4.​Explain the design pattern in javascript
5.​How do you decide which tech stack is suitable for a specific project?

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6.​what is difference between development, FT, UAT , pre-prod and
production environment
7.​How do you ensure 100% code coverage in your projects?
8.​Can you explain the difference between unit testing, integration
testing, and functional testing?
9.​How do you secure sensitive data in a MERN stack application?
10.​ Describe your experience working in an Agile/Scrum environment
11.​ Explain the meetings like sprint planning, daily standup, backlog,
sprint review, sprint retrospective
12.​ How do you document your code and project architecture for your
team?
13.​ How do you onboard new developers to your team and projects?
14.​ What tools do you use to track project progress and manage tasks?
15.​ What are the key considerations when designing RESTful APIs?
16.​ What is your approach to deploying and scaling a MERN stack
application?
17.​ How would you handle a situation where the application is
experiencing a memory leak?
18.​ A feature you implemented in React is causing performance issues.
How would you debug it?
19.​ What steps would you take if your database suddenly becomes a
bottleneck in your application?
20.​ If your team is stuck on a critical bug, how would you guide them to
a solution?
21.​ What is your approach to conducting code reviews?
22.​ How do you optimize MongoDB queries for better performance?
23.​ How do you manage error handling in an Express.js application?
24.​ Explain how you would secure an Express.js API.
25.​ How do you optimize React applications for performance?
26.​ How do you secure a Node.js application?
27.​ How would you handle database sharding and replication in MongoDB?

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