PROJECT REPORT RAILWAY RESERVATION SUBMITTED TO: Mr. Shivam Singh (PGT COMP.SCI) SUBMITTED BY: NAME: Umang CLASS: XII (SCIENCE) ROLLNO.: SUBJECT: COMPUTER SCIENCECERTIFICATE This is to certify that __UMANG ___ of class XI (SCIENCE).of GRM PUBLIC SCHOOL , SHIVRAMPARK , has done her project on RAILWAY RESERVATION under my supervision. She has taken interest and has shown at mostly sincerity in completion of this project. I certify this project up to my expectation & as per guidelines issued by CBSE, NEW DELHI. Internal Examiner External ExaminerACKNOWLEDGM- ENT It is with pleasure that I acknowledge my sincere gratitude to our teacher, Mr. SHIVAM SINGH who taught and undertook the responsibility of teaching the subject computer science. I have been greatly benefited from his classes. My sincere thanks goes to our Principal Mrs. RENU SHOKEEN who has always been a source of encouragement and support and without inspiration, this project would not have been a successful. Finally, | would like to express my sincere appreciation for all the other students of my batch for their friendship & the fine times that we all shared together. UMANG (XII SCIENCE)INDEX . Need for Computerisation . Software and Hardware requirement . Source Code of Project . Output Screens . Future Enhancement of project . BibliographyNEED FOR COMPUTERISATION No one can easily plan the journey comfortably as the process is efficient and fast with being easy to access. Reservations can be made through the Indian railways site or at the ample reservation centers all over the country. Also now there are authorized agencies which provide reservation facility on behalf of India railways and without waiting in long line one can easily book a ticket. The booking is done through an E- Ticket issue which has a PNR number of which one has to take a print and just have to show at the station. It not only provides reservation but cancellation can also be done through this system at ease and one can use a credit card to complete the process.This being a big step in terms of improvement in the railway system it is widely accepted across the country. OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAM: This is a project based on train reservation. The program helps us to enter, display or alter the details of different trains. Moreover & most importantly the program helps us to reserve or cancel a train ticket. The program also helps us to know the present status of a reserved ticket, i.e. whether the ticket is confirmed or not. It includes various function programs to do the above-mentioned tasks. Data file handling has been effectively used in the program. The database is a collection of interrelated data to serve multiple applications. That is database programs create files of information. So, we 6 [Pagesee that files are worked with most, inside the program. DBMS The software required for the management of data is called as DBMS. It has3 models * Relation model ¢ Hierarchical model ¢ Network model RELATIONAL MODEL It’s based on the concept on relation. Relation is the table that consists of rows and columns. The rows of the table are called tuple and the columns of the table are called attribute. Numbers of rows in the table is called as cardinality. Number of columns in the table is called as degree. HIERARCHICAL MODEL: In this type of model, we have multiple records for each record. A particular record has one parent record. No chide record 7|Pagecan exist without parent record. In this, the records are organized in treelike structure NETWORK MODEL: In this, the data is represented by collection of records and relationship ARE represented by (ink or association. # CHARACTERISTICS OF DBMS: - ¢ It reduces the redundancy * Reduction of data in inconsistency ¢ Data sharing * Data standardization DIFFERENT TYPES OF FILES: - BASED ON ACCESS: * Sequential file * Serial file * Random (direct access) file: BASED ON STORAGE: * Text file ¢ Binary File 8|PageSOURCE CODEint (input( SEE rae) slp = int(input( SPE es) train = (1[@], 1[1], 1[2], 1[3] era Con eR CR CRESS Deri ee ert) mydb. commit () Pit ctr SIC PLES eur ise Pistrde * 12) print( railresmenu() lief reservation) Paced cree G] LeU nse cE append (age) PST oE eae os ts Seneca) feet ERE print( print otis Png eta eee ct Sree See rey Eon ee) Cee see Poor iEU ean ae ee SEB Tests) Potige 11. append (amount) eee print ( print( sts = 11. append(sts) SeBE aes) Corre ert (PSE ES MECI eS Ee ESE CORBETT Eee Pon ee oe CN aoa Ter Oe TO) TR Potige Pot eta print ( eee e} erie st6) print ( Peau Tse Pence ry DSc Dre Potige Png eta Pita railresmenu() railresmenu() PSE LO) Pista eineet rane CUED) sql-OUTPUT SCREEN Railway Reservation 1.Train Detail 2.Reservation of Ticket 3.Cancellation of Ticket 4.Display PNR status 5.Quit enter your choicel Train Details enter train name: Madurai Chennai enter train number :22206 enter number of AC 1 class seats200 enter number of AC 2 class seats200 enter number of AC 3 class seats200 enter number of sleeper class seats¢000 insertion completed Do you want to insert more train Detail N SCREEN 2 Railway Reservation 1.Train Detail 2.Reservation of Ticket 3.Cancellation of Ticket 4.Display PNR status5.Quit enter your choice2 enter passenger name=JOHN enter age of passenger =23 enter train number22206 Enter number of passanger:2 select a class you would like to travel in 1.AC FIRST CLASS 2.AC SECOND CLASS. 3.AC THIRD CLASS 4.SLEEPER CLASS. Enter your choice:2 Total amount to be paid: 1600 PNR Number: 1025 status: confirmed SCREEN 3 Railway Reservation 1.Train Detail 2.Reservation of Ticket 3.Cancellation of Ticket 4.Display PNR status 5.Quit enter your choice 3Ticket cancel window enter PNR for cancellation of Ticket1025 Deletion completed Go back to menu SCREEN:4 Railway Reservation 1.Train Detail 2.Reservation of Ticket 3.Cancellation of Ticket 4.Display PNR status 5.Quit enter your choice+ PNR STATUS window enter PNR NUMBER1025 PNR STATUS are as follows : (pname,age,trainno, noofpas,cls,amt,status, pnrno) (JOHN’, 23, 22206, 2,’ac2’, 1600,’deleted’, 1025) Go back to menuFUTURE ENHANCEMENTS 1. The solutions are given asa proposal. The suggestion is revised on user request and optimal changes are made. This loop terminates as soon as the user is gratified with the proposal. 2. So, on the whole, system analysis is done to improve the system performance from it. Therefore, system analysis plays a crucial role in designing any system.WNrR BIBLIOGRAPHY . http://www.google.com . http://en.wikipedia.or . Computer science with python by Sumita Arora.