Scribd
Upload
5 views

Tutorial 3 Convertedh

This document is an assignment for B.Tech. students at Amity University focusing on Applied Mathematics-I, specifically on Multivariable Differential Calculus. It includes various topics such as partial differentiation, Euler's Theorem, maxima and minima, Lagrange multipliers, Taylor and Maclaurin series, and Jacobians, along with numerous problems to solve. The assignment is structured to enhance understanding and application of these mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

Gaurav Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

Tutorial 3 Convertedh

This document is an assignment for B.Tech. students at Amity University focusing on Applied Mathematics-I, specifically on Multivariable Differential Calculus. It includes various topics such as partial differentiation, Euler's Theorem, maxima and minima, Lagrange multipliers, Taylor and Maclaurin series, and Jacobians, along with numerous problems to solve. The assignment is structured to enhance understanding and application of these mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

Gaurav Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Amity University, Greater Noida

B.Tech. Ist Sem(2019-20)


APPLIED MATHEMATICS-I
Module 2 (Multivariable Differential Calculus)
Assignment 2
by
Dr. Shakeeluddin
(HOD – Mathematics)

Topics: Functions of 2 Variables, Limits and continuity, Partial differentiation, Euler’s Theorem, Maxima
and Minima of two variables. Method of Lagrange Multipliers, Taylor Series and
Maclaurin’s Series of two variables, Jacobian
Partial differentiation
𝜕3 𝑢
1. If 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 , then find the value of .
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧

2. If 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦), show that


𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝑏 +𝑎 = 2𝑎𝑏𝑧
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
3. If 𝑢 = log(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧), show that
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2 9
( + + ) 𝑢=−
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)2
4. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑟), where 𝑟 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , show that
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 1
2
+ 2 = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑟) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑟)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑟
𝜕3 𝑢 𝜕3 𝑢
5. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑦 , show that 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 = 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥.
𝑦 𝑥
6. If 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑛 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑦 −𝑛 𝜙 (𝑦) then prove that

𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧


𝑥2 2
+ 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
2
+𝑥 +𝑦 = 𝑛2 𝑧
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
7. Find the value of 𝑛 so that the equation 𝑣 = 𝑟 𝑛 (3 cos2 𝜃 − 1) satisfies the relation
𝜕 2 𝜕𝑣 1 𝜕 𝜕𝑣
(𝑟 )+ (sin 𝜃 ) = 0
𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑟 sin 𝜃 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝜃
8. Prove that 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑎𝑡) + 𝑔(𝑥 − 𝑎𝑡) satisfies,
𝜕2𝑦 2
𝜕2𝑦
= 𝑎 ( )
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
where 𝑓 and 𝑔 are assumed to be at least twice differentiable and 𝑎 is any constant.
𝑦 𝑥
9. If 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 tan−1 (𝑥 ) − 𝑦 2 tan−1 (𝑦), prove that

𝜕2𝑧 𝑥2 − 𝑦2
= 2
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦 2
10. If 𝑢 = (1 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )1/2 , prove that
𝜕 𝜕𝑢 𝜕 𝜕𝑢
((1 − 𝑥 2 ) )+ (𝑦 2 ) = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦

Euler’s Theorem

Module-II, Assignment-2, Page-1


𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
11. If 𝑢 = sin−1 𝑥+𝑦
, prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = tan 𝑢.
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
12. If 𝑢 = log 𝑥+𝑦
, prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 1.

𝑥+2𝑦+3𝑧
13. If 𝑢 = sin−1 [ ], show that
√𝑥 8 +𝑦 8 +𝑧 8

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 + 3 tan 𝑢 = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
Maxima and Minima
14. Examine the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 for extreme values.
15. Find the extreme values of function 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 3𝑎𝑥𝑦.
16. A rectangular box, open at the top, is to have a volume 32 cc. Find the dimensions of the box
requiring least material for its construction.
Lagrange’s Multiplier
17. Find the shortest distance from the point (1, 2, – 1) to the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 24.
18. Find the dimensions of the largest rectangle of perimeter 𝑝.
19. Use the method of Lagrange’s multipliers to find the volume of the largest rectangular
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
parallelepiped that can be inscribed in the ellipsoid 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1.
Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s Series
𝜋
20. Expand sin(𝑥𝑦) in powers of (𝑥 − 1) and (𝑦 − 2 ) as far as the terms of second degree.

21. Expand 𝑥 𝑦 about (1, 1) upto third degree terms and hence evaluate (1.02)1.03.
22. Expand 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑦 in powers of 𝑥 and 𝑦 as far as the terms of third degree.
23. Expand 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥+2𝑦 about (0, 0) [in powers of x and y]
Jacobian
24. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑤 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧, find
𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤)
𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
25. If𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢𝑣𝑤 = 𝑧, show that
𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
= 𝑢2 𝑣
𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤)
𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥1 𝑥1 𝑥2
26. If 𝑦1 = , 𝑦2 = , 𝑦3 = . Show that the Jacobian of 𝑦1 , 𝑦2 , 𝑦3 w.r.t. to 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 is 4.
𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3

Module-II, Assignment-2, Page-2

You might also like