Members: images that have been previously worked

Yuliana Manzano Amaya on by computer. In order to understand the

Laura Pernett above, the topic of computer graphics
Luis Alberto Ochoa applications was chosen.
Topic: Computer graphics.
Keywords: Graphs, applications, linear
algebra, Matlab.

Summary
This research has been carried out in order Introduction
to observe the importance of linear algebra
Linear algebra is a branch of mathematics
in professional practice and to make it
that focuses on studying matrices, vectors,
known as a tool applicable to said process.
vector spaces, and so on. It is an
Its scope is reflected by the results that its
indispensable tool for various numerically
use gives us, as can be seen in what refers to
intensive fields such as engineering or
the entertainment industry, taking as an
physics. Although it can also be applied to
example, what happens in homes when
various areas, being useful for airplane pilot
watching movies, series, commercials,
simulators, medicine, archaeology,
when playing video games, whether through
economics, traffic analysis, electrical
television, computer or some other
circuits, equipment operators,
electronic object that allows seeing images
communication networks, to represent the
that have been previously processed by
behavior of the data provided and thus reach
computer. In order to understand what has
decision-making, to make designs that can
been mentioned, the topic of computer
be editable, etc. You just have to find the
graphics applications was specifically
area in which this branch of mathematics
chosen.
can be applied.
Keywords: Graphics, applications, linear
This article will specifically discuss
algebra, Matlab.
computer graphics, which is the field of
visual computing, since it is used to produce
images using the computer, being an
Abstract excellent and efficient tool to perform this
This research has been carried out with the action. As there is hardly any area in which
aim of observing the importance of linear information represented by graphics cannot
algebra in professional practice and to make contribute something good. Thus
it known as a tool applicable to this process. developing the use of this practice in many
Its scope is reflected by the results that its sectors due to its good results.
use gives us, as can be seen in what refers to
Which leads this research to study one of
the entertainment industry, taking as an
the most used applications of linear algebra
example, what happens at home when
and surely one that most have seen in
watching films, series, commercials,
everyday life, referring to the application to
playing video games, whether through
computer graphics. This uses computers to
television, the computer or any other
generate animated images or also to
electronic object that allows us to see
integrate or change visual information taken
from the real world. This happens because it to be made in 2D to three-dimensional
consists of a number of points, connected models with great complexity. Thus we see
straight lines or curves, and information that abstract models are transformed into
about how to fill closed regions bounded by visible images through graphical diagrams
those lines by approximating short straight or algorithms.
line segments, and a figure is defined
The models can range from a human being
mathematically by a list of points. This
and his/her behavior to modeling virtual
work will focus only on where linear
environments with a high degree of realism
algebra is used, for example, with
through complex lighting models. This
computer-aided design (CAD), which can
branch is also responsible for defining the
design prototypes of some products or carry
techniques that are applied to animation, in
out serial implementations of modifications,
Visualization, and in the creation of the now
among other applications.
well-known virtual reality. This allows for
diverse communication between humans
and computers, which is carried out through
Theoretical Framework:
innovative interactive images.
Initially, graphic application mechanisms
Application of computer graphics
are established in various devices such as
the computer system; in which different The applications of computer graphics are
types of elementary processes are carried highly known in some way indirectly since
out, both visual and analytical, design of we see it practically everywhere being
plans, summaries financial exploited by entertainment such as in the
statistical and engineering in order to be special effects of movies, in music videos,
able to create reports, backup accounts, television shows and video games, and
notes, and verifications on specific other industries such as advertising in its
calculations. commercials. Although it is clearly also
useful in architecture, design, application
Therefore, in the branch of algebra that,
development, practically everything that is
through vectors, systems of linear
in virtual format, in robotics, geographic
equations, matrices based on vector spaces
systems and other scientific visualization, in
and linear transformations, computer
different engineering fields, in medicine, in
graphics are established in handling
the reconstruction of archaeological sites,
functional analysis, sintering in differential
art, education, among many other branches
equations. Mainly responsible for various
and disciplines.
functions such as image design and
processing, graphics conversion through One of the various applications has been
rasterization. with oriented graphs and a generalization
introduced by Gondran and Minoux to solve
Computer graphics is practically the use and
a wide variety of path problems, including
manipulation of images of objects and
geometric models thanks to the management of various optimization problems to maximize
the computer, in addition to its objective of or minimize lengths, minimum capacity,
establishing the algorithms, principles and probability, along with path enumeration,
techniques to generate images on the path counting, and connection. To achieve
computer, these can vary, having the option the above, the components of the matrices
are treated as elements of an algebraic evolved over the years through
structure called a half-ring or dioid. collaboration with many users. In
universities, it has become the standard
Another mechanism is the MATLAB
teaching tool for introductory courses in
explorer, which is based on matrix
applied linear algebra, as well as advanced
management, where lists of programs
courses in other areas. In industry,
whose objective is educational and not
MATLAB is used for research and for
production are acquired; all these
solving practical engineering and
alternatives also allow us to create
mathematics problems, with a strong
rectangular arrays of infinite terms, and
emphasis on control and signal processing
faster line-clipping algorithms have also
applications. MATLAB also provides a
been developed that perform a greater check
number of specific solutions called
of the lines before proceeding with the
TOOLBOXES. These are very important
intersection calculations. One of the earliest
for most users and are sets of MATLAB
efforts in this direction is an algorithm
functions that extend the environment to
developed by Cyrus and Beck, which is
solve particular classes of problems such as:
based on the analysis of the parametric
signal processing, control system design,
equations of lines. Liang and Barsky later
simulation of dynamic systems, system
independently devised an even faster form
identification, neural networks and others.
of the parametric line clipping algorithm.
Probably the most important feature of
In this case we will use the MATLAB MATLAB is its ability to grow. This allows
program to recreate 3D graphics. the user to become a contributing author,
What is MATLAB? creating their own applications. In
summary, the most important features of
MATLAB is a high-performance technical MATLAB are: writing the program in
computing environment that integrates mathematical language; implementation of
numerical analysis, matrix calculus, signal matrices as a basic element of the language,
processing, and graphics in an easy-to-use which allows a great reduction of the code,
environment, where problems and solutions by not needing to implement matrix
are expressed as they are written calculation; implementation of complex
mathematically, without traditional arithmetic; a large content of specific
programming. The name MATLAB comes orders, grouped in TOOLBOXES;
from “MATrix LABoratory''. MATLAB possibility of extending and adapting the
was originally written to provide easy language, through script files and functions.
access to the matrix software developed by
the LINPACK and EISPACK projects,
which together represent the state of the art Problem statement:
in matrix computation programs. MATLAB
is an interactive system whose basic data In this post we will see how to make a 3D
element is a matrix that requires no graph from a matrix in MATLAB.
dimensioning. This allows many numerical MATLAB has a large number of functions
problems to be solved in a fraction of the in which we can make 3D graphics, you can
time it would take in languages such as C, see the documentation of all the functions
BASIC, or FORTRAN. MATLAB has for 3D graphics.
Making 3D graphs in MATLAB from
matrices is very easy using these functions.
To generate a surface from our matrix A,
we use the surf function
d Command Window
fx » surf (A)

Example of a graph of a matrix in

3D.

If we rotate our graph we can get the

different views of the values contained in
our matrix.
CONCLUSION:
Therefore, the analysis that was carried out allows us to determine that these tools facilitate
the complexity of various analytical, algebraic, and mathematical problems; since they
allow the development of these different themes to be made explicit following specific
contextualizations within an established format; in order to be able to carry out the
appropriate method in a given paradigm based on the indicated branch in order to obtain a
solution in accordance with the system that is executed in the indicated program.

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