JUST Electrical Engineering- EE210 - Electric Circuits I-Exam I Tuesday 2007.10.

30-4:30-5:30 Page-1

Answer Key for Exam A

Section 1. Short Answers-A-90 points, 6 points each

1. 10 Points Determine the power being absorbed by each of the circuit elements shown in the figure below

6V
2mA −20A + − i 8 cos 1000t mA
+ − + 6V − + v − − 1000t
4 sin +V
3.2V di
i = 3e−100t , v = 0.2 dt
2ix
hkd7ec2p15.m4
ix = 5A t = 8ms t = 2ms
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Answer: a (+3.2)(-2mA)=-6.4mW
b (+6)(-20A)=-120W
c (6)(2ix ) = (6)(2)(5) = 60W
d p = vi = (0.2 dvdi i = (0.2)(3)(−100)e
−100t
(3e−100t |t=8ms = −180e−200t|t=8ms = −36.34W
e (4 sin 1000tV )(−8 cos 1000tmA)|t=2ms = −32 sin(2) cos(2) = 12.11W

2. 10 Points For the circuit shown below, if v2 = 1000i2 and i2 = 5mA, determine vs .

i
+ + +2
vs + v1 5v1 v2
−
− − −

hkd7ec2p23.m4

Answer: 5v1 = −i2 = −5mA ⇒ v1 = −1mV ⇒ vs = v1 = −1mV

3. 15 Points For the circuit shown below,
(a) what is the power dissipated by the 47 kΩ resistor ?
(b) what is the voltage at node 5?

47kΩ 2 2kΩ 4 2kΩ

+
1 3 5
3kΩ vx
+ −
0.5vx 100kΩ 20kΩ
− 7kΩ
5mA

0
hkd7ec3p75.m4

Answer: KCL@2: −(v2 − v1 )/47k − v2 /100k − v2 /20k = 0

KCL@3: +5mA − v3 /10k − v3 /2k = 0
eq1: v1 = 0.5vx
3k
eq2: vx = 3k+7k v3 = 0.3v3
equations 2 and 3 gives : eq3: v1 = 0.15v3
solving KCL@1, KCL@2, eq3 gives: v1 = 1.25V, v2 = 125/382 = 0.3272, v3 = 25/3 = 8.333 and the power
−v2 )2
dissipated in the 47 kΩ = (v147k = = 1.811e − 5W
Voltage at node 5 is zero.
JUST Electrical Engineering- EE210 - Electric Circuits I-Exam I Tuesday 2007.10.30-4:30-5:30 Page-2

4. 15 Points Determine the two currents labeled i3 and i10 in the circuit below.

v−
+x 4Ω
20Ω 3i3
2A 5vx
−+
1 0 i10 3

− 24Ω
6Ω +
100V
i3

hkd7ec4p53m.m4
4
Answer: kcl1: +2 − (v1 − v4 )/6 − (v1 − v2 )/20 = 0;
kcl2: +3i3 − (v2 − v1 )/20 − (v2 − v3 )/4 = 0;
eq1: v4 = 100;
eq2: v3 = 5vx ;
eq3: vx = v1 − v2 ;
eq4: i3 = (v4 − v1 )/6;
solving we get:
v1 = 106.2535, v2 = 87.09858, v3 = 95.77464, v4 = 100.0, vx = 19.15499, i3 = −1.04225 and i10 = −(v3 −
v2 )/4 − (v3 − v4 )/24 = −1.992957746478873

5. 10 Points Find i1 in the circuit shown below. hint: write KVL for the supermesh

0.5i1
2 2Ω
−+
1 3
i1
+ +
3V − 2A − 4V

4Ω
0 4
hkd7ec4p20.m4

Answer: KCL@4: −3 − 0.5i1 + 2i1 + 4 + (2 + i1 )(4) = 0 ⇒ 5, 5i1 = −9 ⇒ i1 = −1.636A

6. 15 Points Determine each mesh current in the circuit shown below i1 , i2 , and i3 .
JUST Electrical Engineering- EE210 - Electric Circuits I-Exam I Tuesday 2007.10.30-4:30-5:30 Page-3

12Ω i2 4

0.1vx

i1 5Ω 2 1Ω
+ vx − 12Ω
1 3 5

+ − −
6V − + 2V + 1.5V

i3
hkd7ec4p36.m4 0 3Ω 6
Answer: KVL1: −6 + 5i1 + i1 − 2 = 0
KVL3: 2 + 12(i3 − i2 ) − 1.5 + 3i3 = 0
eq2: i2 = 0.1vx = 0.1(i1 )(1) ⇒ i2 = 0.1i1
solving the three equations we get: i1 = 1.333, i2 = 0.1333, i3 = 0.0733, vx = 1.333

7. 15 Points In the circuit below, if gm = 0.038, compute vout .

300Ω 2
1 3
+ +
+ gm vπ
5V − 15kΩ 3kΩ vπ 1kΩ vout
− −

0
hkd7ec3p84.m4

Answer: KCL@2: − v300

2 −5 v2
− 15k v2
− 3k = 0 ⇒ v2 = vπ = 4.463
vout = gm vπ (1k) = 0.038 ∗ 4.463 ∗ 1000 = 169.643V
JUST Electrical Engineering- EE210 - Electric Circuits I-Exam I Tuesday 2007.10.30-4:30-5:30 Page-4

Section 2. 10 Points-A - 1 point each Match the corresponding phrases

(f) In using nodal analysis we do not write KCL for (a) voltages as the unknowns
the
(b) number of mesh currents
(e) Writing mesh equations applies to
(c) any circuit
(a) Nodal equations have the
(d) Joule
(d) The unit for measuring energy is
(e) planar circuits
(j) Mesh equations have the
(f) common node
(b) Number of Mesh equations equals
(c) Writing node equations applies to (g) energy is conserved

(h) The unit for measuring power is (h) Watt

(g) KVL is a translation of the law that (i) a point can not hold charge

(i) KCL is a translation of the fact that (j) currents as the unknowns
JUST Electrical Engineering- EE210 - Electric Circuits I-Exam I Tuesday 2007.10.30-4:30-5:30 Page-1

Answer Key for Exam B

Section 1. Short Answers-B-90 points, 6 points each

1. 15 Points In the circuit below, if gm = 0.038, compute vout .

300Ω 2
1 3
+ +
+ gm vπ
5V − 15kΩ 3kΩ vπ 1kΩ vout
− −

0
hkd7ec3p84.m4

Answer: KCL@2: v2
− v300
− 15k
2 −5 v2
− 3k = 0 ⇒ v2 = vπ = 4.463
vout = gm vπ (1k) = 0.038 ∗ 4.463 ∗ 1000 = 169.643V

2. 15 Points For the circuit shown below,

(a) what is the power dissipated by the 47 kΩ resistor ?
(b) what is the voltage at node 5?

47kΩ 2 2kΩ 4 2kΩ

+
1 3 5
3kΩ vx
+ −
0.5vx 100kΩ 20kΩ 7kΩ
−
5mA

0
hkd7ec3p75.m4

Answer: KCL@2: −(v2 − v1 )/47k − v2 /100k − v2 /20k = 0

KCL@3: +5mA − v3 /10k − v3 /2k = 0
eq1: v1 = 0.5vx
3k
eq2: vx = 3k+7k v3 = 0.3v3
equations 2 and 3 gives : eq3: v1 = 0.15v3
solving KCL@1, KCL@2, eq3 gives: v1 = 1.25V, v2 = 125/382 = 0.3272, v3 = 25/3 = 8.333 and the power
−v2 )2
dissipated in the 47 kΩ = (v147k = = 1.811e − 5W
Voltage at node 5 is zero.

3. 15 Points Determine each mesh current in the circuit shown below i1 , i2 , and i3 .
JUST Electrical Engineering- EE210 - Electric Circuits I-Exam I Tuesday 2007.10.30-4:30-5:30 Page-2

12Ω i2 4

0.1vx

i1 5Ω 2 1Ω
+ vx − 12Ω
1 3 5

+ − −
6V − + 2V + 1.5V

i3
hkd7ec4p36.m4 0 3Ω 6
Answer: KVL1: −6 + 5i1 + i1 − 2 = 0
KVL3: 2 + 12(i3 − i2 ) − 1.5 + 3i3 = 0
eq2: i2 = 0.1vx = 0.1(i1 )(1) ⇒ i2 = 0.1i1
solving the three equations we get: i1 = 1.333, i2 = 0.1333, i3 = 0.0733, vx = 1.333

4. 10 Points Find i1 in the circuit shown below. hint: write KVL for the supermesh

0.5i1
2 2Ω
−+
1 3
i1
+ +
3V − 2A − 4V

4Ω
0 4
hkd7ec4p20.m4

Answer: KCL@4: −3 − 0.5i1 + 2i1 + 4 + (2 + i1 )(4) = 0 ⇒ 5, 5i1 = −9 ⇒ i1 = −1.636A

5. 15 Points Determine the two currents labeled i3 and i10 in the circuit below.

v−
+x 4Ω
20Ω 3i3
2A 5vx
−+
1 0 i10 3

− 24Ω
6Ω +
100V
i3

hkd7ec4p53m.m4
4
Answer: kcl1: +2 − (v1 − v4 )/6 − (v1 − v2 )/20 = 0;
kcl2: +3i3 − (v2 − v1 )/20 − (v2 − v3 )/4 = 0;
eq1: v4 = 100;
eq2: v3 = 5vx ;
eq3: vx = v1 − v2 ;
JUST Electrical Engineering- EE210 - Electric Circuits I-Exam I Tuesday 2007.10.30-4:30-5:30 Page-3

eq4: i3 = (v4 − v1 )/6;

solving we get:
v1 = 106.2535, v2 = 87.09858, v3 = 95.77464, v4 = 100.0, vx = 19.15499, i3 = −1.04225 and i10 = −(v3 −
v2 )/4 − (v3 − v4 )/24 = −1.992957746478873

6. 10 Points Determine the power being absorbed by each of the circuit elements shown in the figure below

6V
2mA −20A + − i 8 cos 1000t mA
+ − + 6V − + v − − 1000t
4 sin +V
3.2V di
i = 3e−100t , v = 0.2 dt
2ix
hkd7ec2p15.m4
ix = 5A t = 8ms t = 2ms
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Answer: a (+3.2)(-2mA)=-6.4mW
b (+6)(-20A)=-120W
c (6)(2ix ) = (6)(2)(5) = 60W
d p = vi = (0.2 dvdi i = (0.2)(3)(−100)e
−100t
(3e−100t |t=8ms = −180e−200t|t=8ms = −36.34W
e (4 sin 1000tV )(−8 cos 1000tmA)|t=2ms = −32 sin(2) cos(2) = 12.11W

7. 10 Points For the circuit shown below, if v2 = 1000i2 and i2 = 5mA, determine vs .

i
+ + +2
vs + v1 5v1 v2
−
− − −

hkd7ec2p23.m4

Answer: 5v1 = −i2 = −5mA ⇒ v1 = −1mV ⇒ vs = v1 = −1mV

JUST Electrical Engineering- EE210 - Electric Circuits I-Exam I Tuesday 2007.10.30-4:30-5:30 Page-4

Section 2. 10 Points-B - 1 point each Match the corresponding phrases

(j) KCL is a translation of the fact that (a) voltages as the unknowns
(f) The unit for measuring energy is (b) common node
(i) The unit for measuring power is (c) any circuit
(e) Writing mesh equations applies to (d) currents as the unknowns
(d) Mesh equations have the
(e) planar circuits
(g) KVL is a translation of the law that
(f) Joule
(c) Writing node equations applies to
(g) energy is conserved
(a) Nodal equations have the
(h) number of mesh currents
(b) In using nodal analysis we do not write KCL for
the (i) Watt

(h) Number of Mesh equations equals (j) a point can not hold charge