1.write a pl/sql program to display the sum of first 10 odd numbers.

declare

i int:=1;

total int:=0;

begin

while i<=19 loop

total:=total+i;

i:=i+2;

end loop;

dbms_output.put_line(‘sum: ’ ||total);

end;

4.write a pl/sql block to find the factorial of a number.

declare

n1 int:=13;

factorial int:=1;

begin

while n1>0 loop

factorial:=factorial*n1;

n1:=n1-1;

end loop;

dbms_output.put_line(‘Factorial ’ ||factorial);

end;

7.write a pl/sql block to print the Fibonacci series up to 10.

declare

a int:=0;

b int:=1;

c int;

begin

dbms_output.put_line(‘Fibonacci Series’);
dbms_output.put_line(a);

dbms_output.put_line(b);

while a+b<10 loop

c:=b;

b:=a+b;

dbms_output.put_line(b);

a:=c;

end loop;

end;

4.Write a pl/sql to check weather the character entered is a vowel or not.

declare

a char(1):=’&a’;

begin

case a

when ‘a’ then dbms_output.put_line(‘This alphabet is a vowel’);

when ‘e’ then dbms_output.put_line(‘This alphabet is a vowel’);

when ‘i’ then dbms_output.put_line(‘This alphabet is a vowel’);

when ‘o’ then dbms_output.put_line(‘This alphabet is a vowel’);

when ‘u’ then dbms_output.put_line(‘This alphabet is a vowel’);

when ‘A’ then dbms_output.put_line(‘This alphabet is a vowel’);

when ‘E’ then dbms_output.put_line(‘This alphabet is a vowel’);

when ‘I’ then dbms_output.put_line(‘This alphabet is a vowel’);

when ‘O’ then dbms_output.put_line(‘This alphabet is a vowel’);

when ‘U’ then dbms_output.put_line(‘This alphabet is a vowel’);

else dbms_output.put_line(‘this alphabet is not a vowel’);

end case;

end;

3.create table emp_rich(empid int primary key,name varchar(20),salary int);

insert into emp_rich values(1100,’elon mask’,30000);

insert into emp_rich values(3300,’warren buffet’,4000);

declare

empno int;

sal int;

begin

empno:=&empno;

select salary into sal from emp_rich where empid=empno;

if sal>10000 then

dbms_output.put_line(‘salary is ‘’high’ ’ .’);

elsif sal>=5000 and sal<=10000 then

dbms_output.put_line(‘salary is moderate’ ‘.’);

elsif sal<5000 then

dbms_output.put_line(‘salary is ‘ ’ low’ ‘ .’);

end if;

end;

2. write a sequence as 10,20,30….100 and bind it with the table product(product no,productname)

create sequence ps

start with 10

maxvalue 100

increment by 10;

//sequence created

create table product(productno int,product_name varchar(10));

insert into product values(ps.nextval,’Apple’);

insert into product values(ps.nextval,’Google’);

insert into product values(ps.nextval,’samsung’);

insert into product values(ps.nextval,’Alibaba’);

insert into product values(ps.nextval,’IBM’);

3.write a sequence with maximum value is 40 and is incremented by 4,starts with 1 and forming a
cycle.

create sequence abc

start with 1

maxvalue 40

increment by 4

cycle

cache 10;

sequence created.

2.crete procedure to display the square of a number.

create procedure squ(a in out int)

as

begin

dbms_output.put_line(A*A);

end;

declare

A int:=12;

begin

squ(A);

end;

7.write a pl/sql block to print greatest among three numbers.

declare

a int:=4;

b int:=10;
c int:=8;

begin

if a>b and a>c then

dbms_output.put_line(‘a is greater than b,c.’);

elsif b>a and b>c then

dbms_output.put_line(‘b is greater than a,c.’);

else

dbms_output.put_line(‘c is greater than a,b’);

end if;

end;

2)write a pl/sql block using cursor to display the employee names and their salaries till the record is
found using while loop.

declare

cursor c2 is select * from emp;

erec emp%rowtype;

begin

open c2;

fetch c2 into erec;

while c2%found loop

dbms_output.put_line(erec.ename||’ ‘||erec.sal);

fetch c2 into erec;

end loop;

close c2;

end;

create procedure squ(a in out int)

as

begin

dbms_output.put_line(A*A);

end;
/

declare

A int:=12;

begin

squ(A);

end;

7.write a pl/sql block to print greatest among three numbers.

declare

a int:=4;

b int:=10;

c int:=8;

begin

if a>b and a>c then

dbms_output.put_line(‘a is greater than b,c.’);

elsif b>a and b>c then

dbms_output.put_line(‘b is greater than a,c.’);

else

dbms_output.put_line(‘c is greater than a,b’);

end if;

end;

3.create a procedure to swap two numbers.

create or replace procedure swap(a in out int,B in out int)

as

c int;

begin

c:=A;
A:=B;

B:=c;

DBMS_output.put_line(‘A is now: ’ ||A);

dbms_output.put_line(‘B is now: ’ ||B);

end;

declare

A int:=12;

B int:=24;

begin

swap(A,B);

end;

1. create a function to display the square of a number.

create function func1

return int

as

a int :=24;

begin

return a*a;

end;

select func1 from dual;

2.create a function to swap two numbers.

create or replace function func2

return varchar

as

a int:=24;

b int:=32;
c int;

begin

a:=a;

c:=a;

a:=b;

b:=c;

return(‘A is now: ‘||A||’ ’||’and b is now: ’||b);

end;

7.create a function to find the minimum among two numbers.

create or replace function fmin(x number,y number)

return number

as

z number;

begin

if(x<y) then

return x;

else

return y;

end if;

end;

select fmin(2,3) from dual;

4.create a trigger to update the salary of employees and to show the old salary,new salary and the
difference.

create or replace trigger trg_diff

after update

on emps
for each row

begin

dbms_output.put_line(‘old salary: ’||:old salary: ‘||:new salary||’difference: ’ ||(:new

trigger created.

update emps

set salary=4000

where name=’DEF’;

old salary:5000 new salary: 4000 difference:- 1000

4.write a pl/sql block to raise an exception when divisor is 0.

declare

a int:=&a;

b int:=&b;

ans int;

zd exception;

begin

if b=0 then

raise zd;

end if;

ans:=a/b;

dbms_output.put_line(ans);

exception

when zd then

dbms_output.put_line(‘b must be >0.’);

end;