Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course

Important PYQs MathonGo

Q1. The difference between degree and order of a differential equation that represents the family of curves given by
y
2
= a(x +
√a

2
), a > 0 is _______.

Q2. If the solution y(x) of the given differential equation (e y

+ 1) cos x dx + e
y
sin x dy = 0 passes through the
π

point ( π

2
, 0) , then the value of e y(
6
)
is equal to_________

Q3. If the solution curve y = y(x) of the differential equation (1 + y 2

)(1 + log e x)dx + xdy = 0, x > 0 passes
3
α−tan( )
through the point (1, 1) and y(e) = β+tan(
2
3
)
, then α + 2β is
2

Q4. The solution of the differential equation dy

dx
−
y+3x

log (y+3x)
+ 3 = 0 is
e

(where C is a constant of integration)

(1) x − 1

2
(log (y + 3x))
e
2
= C (2) x − log e
(y + 3x) = C

(3) y + 3x − 1

2
(log
e
x)
2
= C (4) x − 2 log e
(y + 3x) = C

x−y y

Q5. If dy

dx
+
2

2
(2 −1)
x
−1
= 0, x, y > 0, y(1) = 1 , then y(2) is equal to
(1) 2 + log 2
3 (2) 2 + log 2
2

(3) 2 − log −2
3 (4) 2 − log 2
3

Q6. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation

(1 + y )e
2 tan x
dx + cos
2
x (1 + e
2 tan x
)dy = 0, y(0) = 1 . Then y ( π

4
) is equal to
(1) 2

e
(2) 2

e
2

(3) 1

e
(4) 1

e
2

Q7. If x 3
dy + xy ⋅ dx = x dy + 2ydx; y(2) = e
2
and x > 1, then y(4) is equal to :
(1) √e

2
(2) 1

2
+ √e

(3) 3

2
√e (4) 3

2
+ √e

Q8. If then a value of x satisfying y(x) = e is:

dy xy
= 2 2
; y(1) = 1;
dx x +y

(1) 1

2
√ 3e (2) e

√2

(3) √2e (4) √3e

Q9. If the solution curve y = y(x) of the differential equation y 2

dx + (x
2
− xy + y )dy = 0
2
, which passes through
the point (1, 1) and intersects the line y = √3x at the point (α, √3α), then value of log e
(√ 3α) is equal to
(1) π

2
(2) π

(3) π

6
(4) π

12

Q10. Let the solution curve y = y(x) of the differential equation, [

y y

pass
x dy x
+ e x ]x = x + [ + e x ]y
√ x 2 −y 2 dx √ x 2 −y 2

through the points (1, 0) and (2α, α), α > 0. Then α is equal to
(1) 1

2
exp(
π

6
+ √ e − 1) (2) 1

2
exp(
π

3
+ √ e − 1)

(3) exp( π

6
+ √e + 1) (4) 2 exp( π

3
+ √e − 1)

Q11. The solution of the differential equation

2 2

dx
dy
= −(
x +3y

3x +y
2 2
), y(1) = 0 is
(1) log (2) log
xy xy

e
|x + y| − 2 = 0 e
|x + y| + 2 = 0
(x+y) (x+y)

(3) log (4) log

2xy 2xy

e
|x + y| + 2
= 0 e
|x + y| − 2
= 0
(x+y) (x+y)
Differential Equations
Important PYQs

Q12. Let the solution y = y(x) of the differential equation

Q20.

Q21.
is equal to ______

Q13. Let y

(3) 2 − e

(3)

Q15. Let y = y
and y
(1) 0
(3) 2

(1) 210
(3) 150
π

12
=

Then y(1) is equal to

(1) 1

2
y(x)

√3

(0) = 1
2

1 (x)
log e (
be the solution of the differential equation x

Q14. If y = y(x) is the solution curve of the differential equation

, then y(
(1) π

12
−
π

√3
)

2
is equal to
log e (

and y = y
2

e√ 3

2√ 3

(x cos x)dy + (xy sin x + y cos x − 1)dx = 0, 0 < x <

equal to
)

2 (x)

Q18. Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation sec y
y(√ 3)

(1)
(3)

(3)

If y
π

12

dy

dx

(1) 2ϕ(1)
(3) 4ϕ(2)
2
is equal to :

Q19. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation xdy = (y + x

equal to:
(1) π

4
2

= x
π

⎣
y

x
2

2
+
ϕ(

′
ϕ (
y2

x2

y2

x2

Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation

Then the area enclosed by the curve f (x) = y(x)e

)

)
⎤
, x > 0, ϕ > 0,
⎦

−
dy

dx

(2) e
(4) 3

(2)
(4)

respectively. Then, the number of points of intersection of y = y

Q16. Let f be a differentiable function such that x

Q17. Let y = y(x) be a solution of the differential equation

2
(2) 1
(4) 3

f (x) − x = 4 ∫

(2) 160
(4) 180

(2)
(4)

(2)
(4)

and y(1) = −1, then ϕ(

(2) ϕ(1)
(4) 4ϕ(1)

(1+x 2 )
− y = 1 + 4 sin x

12

12

dy

dx
2

2
3

2
dy + (xy – 1) dx

dy

dx

be two distinct solutions of the differential equation

+
x

If
+ y tan x = x sec x,

√3

2
2

√3

2x

(1+x )
log e (

log e (

t f (t) dt, f (1) =

y(

2 2
π

dy

dx

and the line y − x = 4 is__________

y
3

4
2√ 3

) = √ 3,

y = xe
e

e√ 3
)

+ 2x sin y = x

cos x)dx

)
1

then

is equal to:

1
=

(x)

(1+x 2 )
0,

dy

dx

∣
JEE Main 2025 Crash Course

satisfy y(π) = 1. Then y (

3
x

0 ≤ x ≤

= x + y

and y = y

y (

; y(0) = 0.
′′

with y(π) = 0, then y(

>

6
0, y(

, with y
2

. Then 18 f (3) is equal to

(x)

) + 2y (

cos y, y(1) = 0
1

, y(0) = 1

is

′
π

) = 3 − e

1 (0)

6
MathonGo

) + 10

. Then

2
= 0

is

) is
.
Differential Equations
Important PYQs

y (e

(1) −
(3) −

Q23. Let f
−1

y(1) = 2

point (√
) = 0

3e

: R → R

2f (0) − f (2)

Q24. Let αx = exp(x

x > 0, y(2) = √ log

(1) 1
(3) 0

Q26. Let α|x| = |y|e

F

Then, x(e) is equal to

(1) e log
(3) e 2

((x + 2)e

x.
e

log e (2)
π

(2)
e

, 1)
xy−β

. Then

∣
Q22. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (2x log
. Then, y(e) is equal to

be a differentiable function such that f

is equal to _____ .
β γ
y )

Q25. The temperature T (t) of a body at time t = 0 is 160

equation
(1) 85
(3) 90
°
F
dT

dt
= −K(T − 80)
2. Then α + β − γ equals :

, α, β ∈ N

. Then α + β is equal to ________

Q27. Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation

2
sin(2x ) log (tan x )dy + (4xy − 4√ 2x sin(x
2

y(√

Q29. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation

(
y+1

x+2
)

then |α + β| is equal to ___________.

π

Q28. Let x = x(y) be the solution of the differential equation 2ye

)

+ (y + 1))dx = (x + 2)dy, y(1) = 1.

Q30. Let a curve y = f (x) pass through the point (2, (log
Then the value of f (e) is equal to _____.
2
°

is equal to _______.
(2) −
(4) −
′

(2) −1
(4) 3

(2) 95
(4) 80

(2) −e log
(4) −e

e
2) )
3

2e

(x) + f (x) = ∫

be the solution of the differential equation 2x

2
y
F
e
x)

2
dy

dx
+ 2y =

0
f (t)dt

ydy − (1 − xy )dx = 0

be the solution of the differential equation x dy − y dx + xy(x dy + y dx) = 0,

))dx = 0, 0 < x < √

x
2
dx + (y

e
(2)

log e (2)
2
− 4xe
π

2
JEE Main 2025 Crash Course

If the domain of y = y(x) is an open interval (α,

2
and have slope 2y

x log
e
3

and it decreases continuously as per the differential

, where K is positive constant. If T (15) = 120
°
F
°
F

x
log

2
e
x, x > 0

. If f (0) = e , then −2

, then T (45) is equal to

and

, which passes through the

2
)dy = 0
MathonGo

such that x(1) = 0.

β),

for all positive real values of

Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
Important PYQs MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (4) 6. (3) 7. (3) 8. (4)
9. (4) 10. (1) 11. (3) 12. (7) 13. (1) 14. (1) 15. (1) 16. (2)
17. (2) 18. (4) 19. (1) 20. (4) 21. (18) 22. (1) 23. (1) 24. (1)
25. (3) 26. (4) 27. (1) 28. (4) 29. (4) 30. (1)

1. (2)
√a 3/2
2 a
y = a(x + )= ax + . . .(1)
2 2

′
⇒ 2yy = a

Put in equation (1) we get,

′ 3/2
( 2yy )
2 ′
y =(2yy )x +
2
′ 3/2
( 2yy )
2 ′
(y − 2xyy )=
2

Squaring both the sides we get,

2 3
2 ′ 3 ′
(y − 2xyy ) = 2y (y )

∴ Order = 1
Degree = 3
Degree − order = 3 − 1 = 2
y y
2. (e + 1) cos xdx + e sin xdy = 0

(3) ⇒ d ((e
y
+ 1) sin x) = 0

y
(e + 1) sin x = C

It passes through ( π

2
, 0) ⇒ c = 2 Now, x = π

6
⇒ e
y
= 3

3. (3)
Given: (1 + y 2
)(1 + log
e
x)dx + xdy = 0

( 1+log x) −1
e
⇒ dx = dy
x 2
( 1+y )

1 log x dy
⇒ ∫( + )dx + ∫ = 0
x x 1+y
2

2
(log x)
−1
⇒ log x + + tan y = C
2

This curve passes through the point (1, 1).

2
(log ( 1 ) )
−1
⇒ log(1)+ + tan (1)= C
2

π
⇒ C =
4
2
(log x)
−1 π
⇒ log x + + tan y =
2 4

Now, putting x = e
2
(log e)
−1 π
⇒ log e + + tan y =
2 4

−1 π 3
⇒ tan y = −
4 2

π 3
⇒ y = tan( − )
4 2
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
Important PYQs MathonGo

π 3
tan −tan ( )
4 2

⇒ y =
π 3
1+tan tan ( )
4 2

3
1−tan ( )
2

⇒ y =
3
1+tan ( )
2

Hence, on comparing we get,

⇒ α = β = 1

⇒ α + 2β = 3

4. (1) dy y+3x
− + 3 = 0
dx ln(y+3x)

dy y+3x
+ 3 =
dx ln(y+3x)

y+3x
d
(y + 3x) =
dx ln(y+3x)

ln(y+3x)
∫ d(y + 3x) = ∫ dx
(y+3x)

Let ln(y + 3x) = t

1
d(y + 3x) = dt
(y+3x)

∫ tdt = ∫ dx
2
t
= x + c
2
2
(ln(y+3x))

= x + c
2

5. (4)
x−y y
dy 2 ( 2 −1 )
Given, + x
= 0 x, y > 0, y(1)= 1
dx 2 −1
x y
dy 2 ( 2 −1 )
Now rearranging and integrating both side of = − y x
, we get
dx 2 ( 2 −1 )
y x
2 2
⇒ ∫ y
dy = − ∫ x
dx
2 −1 2 −1
y x
1 2 ln 2 1 2 ln 2
⇒ ∫ y
dy = − ∫ x
dx
ln 2 2 −1 2 2 −1
ln

1 y −1 x
⇒ ln|2 − 1|= ln|2 − 1|+C
ln 2 ln 2

At x = 1, y = 1
Putting this values in above equation we get C = 0

So, ln|2 y
− 1|+ ln|2
x
− 1|= 0

x y
⇒(2 − 1)(2 − 1)= 1

y 1
⇒ 2 − 1 = x
2 +1

At x = 2
y 1 4
⇒ 2 = + 1 =
3 3
4
y = log = log 4 − log 3 = 2 − log 3
2 2 2 2
3

6. (1 + y ) e
2 tan x
dx + cos
2
x (1 + e
2 tan x
) dy = 0

2 tan x
sec xe dy
∫ dx + ∫ = C
(3) 1 + e
2 tan x
1 + y
2
C =
π

2
tan
−1
(e
tan x
) + tan
−1
y =
π

2
−1 tan x −1
⇒ tan (e ) + tan y = C

−1 −1
for x = 0, y = 1, tan (1) + tan 1 = C

Put x = π, tan −1
e + tan
−1
y =
π

2
tan
−1
y = cot
−1
e y =
1

e
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
Important PYQs MathonGo

7. (3)

Given x 3
dy + xy ⋅ dx = x dy + 2ydx
2

3 2
⇒(x − x )dy =(2 − x)ydx

dy ( 2−x )
⇒ = dx
y 3
( x −x
2
)

Integrating both sides with respect to x, we get

dy ( 2−x )
∫ = ∫ dx + k . . . . . . . . . . . .(i)
y x
2
( x−1 )

( 2−x )
Let 2
=
A

x
+
B

2
+
C

x ( x−1 ) x ( x−1 )

2
⇒(2 − x)= Ax(x − 1)+B(x − 1)+Cx

Putting x = 0 ⇒ 2 = −B ⇒ B = −2
Putting x = 1 ⇒ 2 − 1 = C ⇒ C = 1

Putting x = 2 ⇒ 2 − 2 = A(2)(1)+B(1)+C(2 2
)⇒ 2A + 2 = 0 ⇒ A = −1

From equation (i), we get

dy −1 −2 1
∫ = ∫( + + )dx + k
y x x
2 x−1

2
⇒ ln y = − ln x + + ln|x − 1|+k . . . . . . . . . .(ii)
x

Given y(2)= e i.e. at x = 2, y = e

2
⇒ ln e = − ln 2 + + ln|2 − 1|+k
2

⇒ 1 = − ln 2 + 1 + 0 + k

⇒ k = ln 2

Putting in equation (ii), we get

2
ln y = − ln x + + ln|x − 1|+ ln 2
x

Now putting x = 4, we get

2
ln y = − ln 4 + + ln|4 − 1|+ ln 2
4

1
⇒ ln y = −2 ln 2 + + ln 3 + ln 2
2

1
⇒ ln y = − ln 2 + + ln 3
2

1 3
⇒ ln y = + ln
2 2
2y 1
⇒ ln =
3 2
1
2y
⇒ = e2
3

3
⇒ y = √e
2

3
⇒ y(4)= √e
2

8. (4)
Put y = vx
dy dv
= v + x
dx dx
2
dv vx
v + x =
2 2 2
dx x +v x
2
1+v 1
⇒ dv = − dx
3 x
v

1 1 1
⇒ ∫( + )dv = ∫ − dx
3 v x
v
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
Important PYQs MathonGo

−1 1
⇒ + lnv = −lnx + c
2 v
2

2
x
⇒ − = −lny + c
2
2y

When x = 1, y = 1 then
1
− = c
2

2 2
⇒ x = y (1 + 2lny)

2 2
⇒ x = e (3)

9. (4)
Given y 2
dx +(x
2
− xy + y )dy = 0
2

2 2
( x −xy+y )
dx
⇒ = − . . .(i)
dy 2
y

Now let x = vy ⇒ v + y
dv

dy
=
dx

dy

Now putting in equation (i) we get

dv 2
⇒ v + y = −(v − v + 1)
dy

dv 2
⇒ y = −v − 1
dy

−dv dy
⇒ =
1+v
2 y

Now Integrating Both side

dy dy
⇒ −∫ = ∫
1+v
2 y

−1 −1 x
⇒ − tan v = log|y|+c ⇒ − tan ( )= log|y|+c
y

Also this curve passes through (1, 1)

−1 π
⇒ tan 1 = log|1|+c ⇒ c = −
4

−1 x π
⇒ − tan = log|y|−
y 4

Now putting y = √3x and x = α we get

−1 x π −1 1 π
= − tan = log∣ ∣
∣√3α∣− = − tan = log(√3α)−
√3x 4 √3 4

π π
= − + = log∣ ∣
∣√3α∣
6 4

π
⇒ log∣ ∣
∣√3α∣=
12

10. (1)
y y
dy
Given x( x
+ ex )
dx
= y(
x
+ e x )+x
√x2 −y 2 √x2 −y 2

Taking x common & cancelling them we get,

⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
y y
dy 1 y 1
×⎜ + e x ⎟= ⎜ + e x ⎟+1
dx 2 x 2
y y
⎝ √1− ( ) ⎠ ⎝ √1− ( ) ⎠
x x

dy
Let y = vx⇒ = v + x
dv

dx dx

dv 1 v 1 v
(v + x )( + e )= v( + e )+1
dx √1−v2 √1−v2

dV 1
v + x = v +
dx 1 v
( +e )
√1−v2

dv 1 1 v dx
x = ⇒( + e )dv =
dx x
1 √1−v2
v
( +e )
√1−v2
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
Important PYQs MathonGo

Integrating both side we get,

1 v dx
⇒ ∫( + e )dv = ∫
x
√1−v2

y
−1 −1 y
v
⇒ sin v + e = ln x + c ⇒ sin ( )+e x = ln x + c
x

Now y(1)= 0
−1 0 0
⇒ sin ( )+e = ln 1 + c
1

⇒ c = 1
y
y
⇒ sin
−1
(
x
)+e x = ln x + 1 ........(i)
Now y(2α)= α putting in equation (i) we get,
α
−1 α
⇒ sin ( )+e 2α = ln 2α + 1
2α

1 π
π 1 +√e−1
⇒ + e 2 = ln 2α + 1 ⇒ α = e 6

6 2

11. (3)
Given,
Differential equation,
2 2
dy x +3y
= −( ) & y(1)= 0
dx 2 2
3x +y

Now let y = vx
dv dy
v + x =
dx dx
2
dv 1+3v
⇒ v + x = −( )
2
dx 3+v

3
( v+1 )
dv
⇒ x = −
dx 2
3+v
2
( 3+v ) dv
dx
⇒ + = 0
3 x
( v+1 )

4dv dv 2dv dx
⇒ ∫ + ∫ − ∫ + ∫ = 0
3 v+1 2 x
( v+1 ) ( v+1 )

−2 2
⇒ + ln|v + 1|+ + ln|x|= c
2 v+1
( v+1 )

2 x+y
−2x
∣ ∣ 2x
⇒ + ln + + ln|x|= c
2 ∣ x ∣ x+y
( x+y )

2xy
⇒ + ln|x + y|= c
2
( x+y )

∵ y(1)= 0

∴ c = 0 , as x = 1, y = 0
2xy
⇒ + ln|x + y|= 0
2
( x+y )

12. ye
−x
= ∫ (e
−x
+ 4e
−x
sin x) dx

−x −x −x −x
ye = −e − 2 (e sin xe cos x) + C

(7) y = −1 − 2(sin x + cos x) + ce

x

∵ y(π) = 1 ⇒ c = 0

y(π/2) = −1 − 2 = −3

Ans = 10 − 3 = 7

13. (1)
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
Important PYQs MathonGo

Given differential equation is

3
x dy +(xy − 1)dx = 0

dy 1−xy
⇒ =
dx 3
x
dy 1 y
⇒ = −
dx 3 2
x x
dy y 1
⇒ + =
dx 2 3
x x

This is a linear differential equation.

1
∫ dx 1

If IF = e x
2
= e
−
x

Solution of a given linear differential equation is

1 1
− − 1
ye x = ∫ e x ( )dx
3
x

Put − 1

x
= t ⇒
dx

2
= dt
x
1
− −t
⇒ ye x = −∫ e tdt
1
− −t −t
⇒ ye x = te + e + C
1

⇒ y = t + 1 + Ce x
1
1
⇒ y = + 1 + Ce x
x

Put x = 1

2
, then
2
3 − e = 2 + 1 + Ce

1
C = −
e

So,
1
1 1
y = + 1 − (e x )
x e

So,
y(1)= 1 + 1 − 1 = 1

14. (1)
Given:
dy
+ y tan x = x sec x
dx

This is a linear differential equation.

∫ tan xdx
I. F. = e = sec x

Then solution of differential equation is

2
y(sec x)= ∫ x sec xdx

⇒ y(sec x)= x tan x − ∫ tan xdx

⇒ y(sec x)= x tan x − ln(sec x)+C

Given:
y(0)= 1 ⇒ c = 1

∴ y(sec x)= x tan x − ln(sec x)+1

At x = π

6
, we get
π π π π
y(sec( ))=( )tan( )− ln(sec( ))+1
6 6 6 6

2 π 1 2
⇒ y( )=( )( )− ln( )+1
√3 6 √3 √3
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
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√3 2 √3
π
⇒ y = − ln( )+
12 2 √3 2

√3
π 2
⇒ y = − [ln( )− ln e]
12 2 √3

π √3 2
⇒ y = − log ( )
12 2 e
e√3

15. (1)

Given,
dy dy
= x + y ⇒ − y = x
dx dx

So, I F = e
∫ −1dx
= e
−x

Now solution is given by ye −x

= ∫ xe
−x
dx

−x −x −x
⇒ ye = −xe − e + c

x
⇒ y = −x − 1 + ce

Given, y 1 (0)= 0 ⇒ c = 1

x
∴ y1 = −x − 1 + e ⋯(1)

Also given y 2 (0)= 1 ⇒ c = 2

x
∴ y2 = −x − 1 + 2e ⋯(2)

Now from equation (1) & (2) we get, y2 − y1 = e

x
> 0 ∴ y2 ≠ y1

∴ Number of points of intersection of y and y is zero. 1 2

16. (2)

Given,
2 x
x f (x)−x = 4 ∫ t f (t) dt
0

Now Differentiating both side w.r.t. x we get,

2 ′
x f (x)+2xf (x)−1 = 4x f (x)

2 ′
⇒ x f (x)−1 = 2x f (x)

dy 2 1 dy
′
⇒ − y = (Let y = f (x) = f (x))
dx x 2 dx
x

Which is a linear differential equation,

2

So, I. F = e
∫ −
x
dx
= e
−2 ln x
=
1

2
x

Now solution of the differential equation is given by,

y 1
= ∫ dx + C
2 4
x x
y 1
⇒ = − + C
2 3
x 3x

Now given, f (1)= 2

So, 2

3
= −
1

3
+ C

⇒ C = 1

Hence, the function will be,

1 2
f (x)= − + x
3x

So, the required value is given by,

Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
Important PYQs MathonGo

1
18 f (3)= 18[− + 9]= 160
9

17. (2)

Given,
(x cos x)dy +(xy sin x + y cos x − 1)dx = 0

dy
⇒(x cos x) +(yx sin x + y cos x)= 1
dx
dy x sin x+cos x 1
⇒ + y( )=
dx x cos x x cos x

dy
Which is a linear differential equation of form + P (x)y = Q(x)
dx

Now we know that integrating factor will be e ∫ P dx

1
∫ ( tan x+ ) dx
x ln | sec x | + ln x
⇒ IF = e = e = x ⋅ sec x

Hence, solution of linear differential equation is given by,

x sec x
⇒ y ⋅ x sec x = ∫ dx
x cos x

⇒ xy sec x = tan x + C

Now using π

3
y(
π

3
)= √3 we get,
π π π π
⇒ y( )sec = tan + C
3 3 3 3

⇒ C = √3

Hence, xy sec x = tan x + √3

π
⇒ xy(x)= 2 sin(x + )
3

Now differentiating both side we get,

′ π
⇒ xy (x)+y(x)= 2 cos(x + )
3

Now again differentiating we get,

′′ ′ π
⇒ xy (x) + 2y (x) = −2 sin(x + )
3

Thus π

6
′′
y (
π

6
)+2y (
′ π

6
)= −2

Hence ∣∣ π

6
′′
y (
π

6
)+2y (
′ π

6
∣
) = 2
∣
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
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18. sec
2
y
dy
+ 2x sin y secy = x
3
cos y secy
dx

dy
2 3
sec y + 2x tan y = x
dx

dy dt
2
tany = t ⇒ sec y =
dx dx

dt 2
3 ∫ 2xdx x
+ 2xt = x , If = e = e
(4) dx

2 2
x 3 x
tx = ∫ x ⋅ e dx + c

1 1
2 Z Z Z Z
x = Z ⇒ t ⋅ e = ∫ e ⋅ ZdZ = [e ⋅ Z − e ] + c
2 2
2
2 −x
2 tan y = (x − 1) + 2e

π
y(1) = 0 ⇒ c = 0 ⇒ y(√3) =
4

19. (1)
We have, xdy =(y + x 3
cos x)dx

3
⇒ xdy = ydx + x cos xdx
3
xdy−ydx x cos xdx
⇒ =
2 2
x x

d y
⇒ ( )= ∫ x cos xdx
dx x

y
⇒ = x sin x − ∫ 1. sin xdx
x
y
Therefore, x
= x sin x + cos x + C

At x = π, y = 0,

0 = −1 + C

⇒ C = 1, x = π, y = 0

y
So, x
= x sin x + cos x + 1

2
⇒ y = x sin x + x cos x + x

Hence, y( π π π
)= + .
2 4 2

20. (4)
2
y
⎡ 2
ϕ( ) ⎤
y dy y x2

Given: x
=⎢
2
+ ⎥ . . . .(1)
dx x y2
′
⎣ ϕ ( ) ⎦
x2

y
Let x
= t

⇒ y = xt

dy dt
⇒ = t + x ⋅
dx dx
2
ϕ(t )
dt 2
∴ t(t + x )=(t + )
′ 2
dx ϕ (t )

2
ϕ(t )
dt
⇒ xt =
2
dx ϕ' ( t )

′ 2
t⋅ϕ ( t )
1
⇒ dt = dx
2 x
ϕ(t )

Integrating both sides

Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
Important PYQs MathonGo

′ 2
t⋅ϕ ( t )
1
∫ dt = ∫ dx
ϕ(t
2
) x

Let ϕ(t 2
)= p

′ 2
⇒ ϕ (t ). 2t = dp

1 1 1
⇒ ∫ dp = ∫ dx
2 p x

1
⇒ ln p = ln x + C
2
1 2
⇒ ln ϕ(t )= ln x + C
2
2
y
1
⇒ ln(ϕ( ))= ln x + C . . .(2)
2 x
2

If x = 1, y = −1 then C = 1

2
ln(ϕ(1))

Substituting value of C in (2)

2
1 y 1
ln(ϕ( ))= ln x + ln(ϕ(1))
2 x
2 2

2
y
2
⇒ln(ϕ( ))= ln x + ln(ϕ(1))
2
x

If x = 2 then
2
y
ln(ϕ( ))= ln 4 + ln(ϕ(1))
4

2
y
SO, ϕ( 4
)= 4ϕ(1)

21.

2x
∫ dx
2 −1
(1+x2 ) 2
IF = e = e 1+x
−1 1 −1
dx
2 2 2
y ⋅ e 1+x = ∫ x ⋅ e 1+x ⋅ e 1+x

−1 2
x
2
y ⋅ e 1+x = + c
(18) 2

(0, 0) ⇒ C = 0

2 1
x
2
y(x) = e 1+x
2
2
x
f (x) =
2
4 2
x
A = ∫ (x + 4) − dx = 18
−2 2
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
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22. dy
+
y
=
3

2
dx xℓ ln x 2x
1
∫ dx ln(ln(x))
∴ I.F. = e x ln x = e = ln x

3 ln x
∴ yℓ ln x = ∫ dx
2
2x

(1) 3 ln x
−2
3
−2
= ∫ x dx − ∫ ( ⋅ ∫ x dx) dx
2 2x

3 ln x 1 3 1
= (− ) − ∫ (− ) dx
2 x 2x x

−3ℓnx 3
y. ln x = − + C
2x 2x
−1
∵ y (e ) = 0

3e 3e
∴ 0(−1) = − + C ⇒ C = 0
2 2

−3ℓnx 3
∴ y = −
2x 2x

−3 3 −3
∴ y(e) = − =
2e 2e e

23. (1)
Let
2
∫ f (t)dt = k
0

y = f (x)

Now, we have
2
′
f (x)+f (x)= ∫ f (t)dt
0

dy
⇒ + y = k
dx

This is a linear differential equation.

∫ dx x
I. F. = e = e

Solution of the given differential equation is

x x
ye = k ∫ e dx

x x
⇒ ye = ke + C

Now, f (0)= e , so −2

−2
C = e − k

Hence,
x x −2
ye = ke +(e − k)

−2 −x
⇒ y = f (x)= k +(e − k)e . . . .(i)

Now,
2
k = ∫ f (t)dt
0

2
−2 −t
⇒ k = ∫ [k +(e − k)e ]dt
0
2
−2 −t
⇒ k = [kt −(e − k)e ]
0

−2 −2
⇒ k = 2k −(e − k)(e − 1)

−2 −2
⇒(e − k)(e − 1)= k
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
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−2
⇒ k =(e − 1)

So,
−2 −x
f (x)=(e − 1)+e

−2
∴ f (2)= 2e − 1

−2
f (0)= e

So,
2f (0)−f (2)= 1

24. (1)
Given the solution of differential equation,
β γ
x ⋅y
αx = e . . . . . . (1)

Now calculating the solution of differential equation,

dy
2 2
2x y = 1 − xy
dx
dy
Let y 2
= t ⇒ 2 =
dt

dx dx

2 dt
∴ x = 1 − xt
dx

dt t 1
+ = . . . . . (2)
dx x 2
x

Above differential equation is linear in t

dy
We know solutions of differential equation of the form dx
+ Py = Q is given by,
∫ P dx ∫ P dx ∫ P dx
y. e = ∫ Q. e + C (e = I. F . )

Now calculating, I . F . = e ∫
x
dx
= e
ln x
= x

Therefore, the solution of equation (2) is given by,

1
t. x = ∫ ⋅ xdx + C
2
x

2
⇒ y ⋅ x = ln x + C

∵ y(2) = √ln 2

∴ 2. ln 2 = ln 2 + C ⇒ C = ln 2

Hence, solution is xy 2
= ln x + ln 2

2
⇒ xy = ln 2x

2
x⋅y
⇒ 2x = e . . . . . . (3)

On comparing equations (1) and (3) we get,

α = 2, β = 1, γ = 2

∴ α + β − γ = 1

25. (3)
Given: dT

dt
= −K(T − 80)

dT
⇒ = −Kdt
( T −80 )

T t
dT
⇒ ∫ = ∫ −Kdt
( T −80 )
160 0

T
⇒ [log|T − 80|] = −Kt
160
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
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⇒ log|T − 80|− log 80 = −Kt

T −80
∣ ∣
⇒ log∣ ∣= −Kt
80

−Kt
⇒ T = 80 + 80e

Now, using the value T (15)= 120 we get, ∘

−K⋅15
⇒ 120 = 80 + 80e

40 −15k
⇒ = e
80

−15k 1
⇒ e =
2

−45k
∴ T (45)= 80 + 80e

3
−15k
⇒ T (45)= 80 + 80(e )

1
⇒ T (45)= 80 + 80 ×
8

∘
⇒ T (45)= 90 F

26. a|x| = |y|e

yx−β
, a, b ∈ N

xdy − ydx + xy(xdy + ydx) = 0

dy dx
− + (xdy + ydx) = 0
y x

ℓn|y| − ℓn|x| + xy = c

y(1) = 2

ℓn|2| − 0 + 2 = c
(4)
c = 2 + ℓn2

ℓn|y| − ℓn|x| + xy = 2 + ℓn2

∣ y ∣
ℓn|x| = ℓn − 2 + xy
∣ 2 ∣

y
∣ ∣ xy−2
|x| = e
∣ 2 ∣

xy−2
2|x| = |y|e

α = 2 β = 2 α + β = 4

27. (1)

Given differential equation, sin(2x 2 2

)ln(tan x )dy +(4xy − 4√2x sin(x
2
−
π

4
))dx = 0

2 π
4√2x sin ( x − )
4xydx 4
2
⇒ ln(tan x )dy + − dx = 0
2 2
sin ( 2x ) sin ( 2x )

2 2
( sin x −cos x )
2
⇒ d(y ⋅ ln(tan x ))−4√2x dx = 0
√2 ( 2 sin x2 cos x2 )

2 2
4x ( sin x −cos x )
2
⇒ d(y ln(tan x ))− dx = 0
2
2 2
( sin x +cos x) −1

Now integrating both side,

2 2
4x ( sin x −cos x )
2
⇒ ∫ d(y ln(tan x ))− ∫ dx = ∫ 0
2
2 2
( sin x +cos x) −1

Now let sin x 2

+ cos
2
x = t ⇒ −2x(sin x
2
− cos
2
x)= dt

2 dt
⇒ ∫ d(y ln(tan x ))+2 ∫ = ∫ 0
2
t −1

1 t−1
2 ∣ ∣
⇒ y ln(tan x )+2 ⋅ ln = c
2 ∣ t+1 ∣
2 2
2 sin x +cos x −1
y ln(tan x )+ ln( )= c
2 2
sin x +cos x +1
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
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Put y = 1 and x = √ π

1 √3
( + −1 )
2 2
1
1 ln( )+ ln = c
√3 1 √3
( + +1 )
2 2

Now at x = √ π

√3 1
( + −1 )
2 2
1 √3−1
⇒ y(ln √3)+ ln = ln( )+ ln( )
√3 1 √3 √3+3
( + +1 )
2 2

1
⇒ y(ln √3)= ln( )
√3

⇒ y = −1

So, |y|= 1
28. (4)
Given,
x x

2 2 2
2ye y dx +(y − 4xe y )dy = 0

2 2
2e y [ydx − 2xdy]+y dy = 0
x
2
y dx−x⋅ ( 2y ) dy
y2 2
2e [ ]+y dy = 0
y

Divide by y 3

x 2
y dx−x⋅ ( 2y ) dy
2 1
2e y [ ]+ dy = 0
y
4 y

x 1
y2
2e d( )+ dy = 0
2 y
y

Now integrating both side we get,

x

2 x 1
∫ 2e y d( )+ ∫ dy = 0
y
2 y

2
2e y + ln y + c = 0

Given, (0, 1) lies on it,

So, 2e 0
+ ln1 + c = 0 ⇒ c = −2
x

Hence required curve: 2e y

2
+ lny − 2 = 0

For x(e)
x

2 2
2e e + ln e − 2 = 0 ⇒ x = −e log 2
e

29. (4)
y+1

The given differential equation is ((x + 2)e

( )
x+2
+(y + 1))dx =(x + 2)dy, y(1)= 1

Let, y + 1 = Y ⇒ dy = dY and x + 2 = X ⇒ dx = dX and at y = 1, Y = 2 and at x = 1, X = 3.

Thus, the differential equation becomes (Xe X + Y )dX = XdY

⇒ XdY − Y dX = Xe X dX

( XdY −Y dX )
Xe X

⇒ =( )dX
2 2
X X
Differential Equations JEE Main 2025 Crash Course
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d Y Xe X

⇒ ( )=( )dX
dX X 2
X

Y
Y − dX
⇒ d( )e X =
X X

Integrating both sides w.r.to X, we get ∫ d(

Y

X
)e
−
X = ∫
dX

Y
−
⇒ −e X = loge |X|+c

Given, at X = 3, Y = 2
2
−
⇒ −e 3 = log |3|+c
e
2
−
⇒ c = −e 3 − log |3|
e

Y 2
− −
⇒ −e X = loge |X|−e 3
− loge 3
Y 2
−
e X = e 3 + log 3 − log |X|> 0
e e
2

log |X|< e 3 + log 3

e e
2

Let, λ =(e 3 + log

e
3) then, we have |x + 2|< e λ

λ λ
⇒ −e < x + 2 < e

λ λ
⇒ −e − 2 < x < e − 2

Thus, the domain of the function is (−e λ

− 2, e
λ
− 2).

Given, the domain of the function is (α, β), hence α = −e λ

− 2 & β = e
λ
− 2

λ λ
⇒ α + β = −e − 2 + e − 2 = −4

⇒ |α + β| = 4.

30. (1) Let a curve y = f (x) pass through the point (2, (log e
2
2) ) and have slope
2y
for all positive real values of
x log x
e

x .
2y
Therefore, y ′
=
x ln x

dy 2dx
⇒ =
y xℓnx

⇒ ℓn|y|= 2ℓn|ℓnx|+C

Put x =2, y = (ℓn2) 2

⇒ c = 0

2
⇒ y = (ℓnx)

⇒ f (e)= 1.