1. Which of the following statements define Computer Graphics?

a) It refers to designing plans

b) It means designing computers
c) It refers to designing images
d) None of the mentioned

Ans c

Which of the following is a Computer Graphics type?

a) Raster and Vector
b) Raster and Scalar
c) Scalar only
d) All of the above

Ans A

Which of the following plane is used for 2D transformations?

a) Three-dimensional plane
b) Two-dimensional plane
c) One-dimensional plane
d) Four-dimensional Plane

Ans B

Bitmap is a collection of ____________ that describes an image.

a) pixels
b) algorithms
c) bits
d) colors

Ans A

Which of the following is defined as the number of pixels stored in the frame buffer of a
graphics system?
a) Resalution
b) Resolution
c) Depth
d) None of the mentioned

Ans b

Which of the following operations can be used to zoom in or out around any axis on a
three-dimensional object from its original position?
a) Rotation
b) Shearing
c) Scaling
d) Translation
Ans C

Which of the following is the process of digitizing a given picture definition into a set of
pixel-intensity for storage in the frame buffer?
a) Scan conversion
b) True color system
c) Encoding
d) Rasterization

Ans A

Which of the following is commonly known as frame buffer on a black and white system
with one bit per pixel?
a) Bitmap
b) Pix map
c) Multi map
d) All of the mentioned

Ans A

Which of the following algorithm is a faster method for calculating pixel positions?
a) Parallel line algorithm
b) Mid-point algorithm
c) DDA line algorithm
d) Bresenham’s line algorithm

Ans C

If the boundary is specified in a single color, and if the algorithm proceeds pixel by pixel
until the boundary color is encountered is known as ____
a) Parallel curve algorithm
b) Flood-fill algorithm
c) Scan-line fill algorithm
d) Boundary-fill algorithm

Ans D

Which of the following defines a pixel mask?

a) A string containing 1 and 0
b) A string containing 0 and 0
c) A string containing only 0’s
d) A string containing only 1;s

Ans A

What does an aspect ratio mean?

a) Ratio of vertical points to horizontal points
b) Ratio of vertical points to horizontal points and horizontal points to vertical points
c) Number of pixels
d) Ratio of horizontal points to vertical points

Ans B

Which of the following is a correct abbreviation of DDA algorithm?

a) Data differential analyzer
b) Direct differential analyzer
c) Digital difference analyzer
d) Digital differential analyzer

Ans D

Which of the following is defined as the sampling of object characteristics at a high

resolution and displaying the result at a lower resolution?
a) Anti-aliasing
b) Super-sampling or Post-filtering
c) Post-filtering
d) Super-sampling

Ans B

In which of the following method, fixed pattern of a line is used to generate characters?
a) Dot-matrix method
b) Bitmap method
c) Stroke method
d) Starbust method

Ans D

Which of the following stores the picture information as a charge distribution behind the
phosphor-coated screen?
a) Direct-view storage tube
b) Flat panel displays
c) 3D viewing device
d) Cathode ray tube

Ans A

Which of the following device is designed to minimize the background sound?

a) Joystick
b) Data glove
c) Microphone
d) Digitizers
Ans C

Two successive translations are___________________

a) Multiplicative
b) Inverse
c) Subtractive
d) Additive

Ans d

Explanation: Successive translations are additive.

P’= T(tx1, ty1) .[T(tx2, ty2)] P
= {T(tx1, ty1). T(tx2, ty2)}.P
Or T(tx1, ty1). T(tx2, ty2) = T(tx1+tx2 , ty1 + ty2).

General pivot point rotation can be expressed as _____________________

a) T(zr,yr).R(θ).T(-zr,-yr) = R(xr,yr,θ)
b) T(xr,yr).R(θ).T(-xr,-yr) = R(xr,yr,θ)
c) T(xr,yr).R(θ).T(-xr,-yr) = R(zr,yr,θ)
d) T(xr,yr).R(θ).T(-xr,-yr) = R(xr,yr,Q)

Ans B

Since the first two parameters are in 2D, hence only ‘x’ and ‘y’ can be variable along
with ‘θ’. In other options, there is one more parameter ‘z’.

Q. Which of the following is NOT correct? (A, B and C are matrices)

a) A.B = B.A
b) A.B.C = (A.B).C = A.(B.C)
c) C(A+B) = C.A + C.B
d) 1 A = A 1

Ans A

Explanation: Matrix multiplication does not commute. We cannot switch the order of the
factors and expect to end up with the same result. Hence, A.B ≠ B.A.

Q. Reflection about the line y=0, the axis, is accomplished with the transformation
matrix with how many elements as ‘0’?

a) 8
b) 9
c) 4
d) 6

Ans D
Explanation: The matrix used for reflection about y=0 is an identity matrix with 6 ‘0’s and
two ‘1’s and one element as ‘-1’

Q. Which transformation distorts the shape of an object such that the transformed shape
appears as if the object were composed of internal layers that had been caused to slide
over each other?
a) Rotation
b) Scaling up
c) Scaling down
d) Shearing

Ans D

Two common shearing transformations are the type of transformation that shift
coordinate x values coordinate y values. In shear transformation, the transformed shape
appears as if the object were composed of internal layers that had been caused to slide
over each other.

Q. Transpose of a column matrix is________________

a) Zero matrix
b) Identity matrix
c) Row matrix
d) Diagonal matrix

Ans c

Reversing the order in which a sequence of transformations is performed may affect the
transformed position of an object.
a) True
b) False

Ans A

The Cartesian slope-intercept equation for a straight line is

a) y = m.x + b
b) y = b.x + m
c) y = x.x + m
d) y = b + m.m

Ans A

On raster system, lines are plotted with

a) Lines
b) Dots
c) Pixels
d) None of the mentioned
Ans C

Q. The disadvantage of lineDDA is

a) Time consuming
b) Faster
c) Neither a nor b
d) None of the mentioned

Ans A

An accurate and efficient raster line-generating algorithm is

a) DDA algorithm
b) Mid-point algorithm
c) Parallel line algorithm
d) Bresenham’s line algorithm

Ans D

Q. The algorithm which uses multiple processors to calculate pixel positions is

a) Midpoint algorithm
b) Parallel line algorithm
c) Bresenham’s line algorithm
d) All of the mentioned

Ans B

Q. If we want to recolor an area that is not defined within a single color boundary is
known as
a) Boundary-fill algorithm
b) Parallel curve algorithm
c) Flood-fill algorithm
d) Only b

Ans C

Q. The basic attributes of a straight line segment are

a) Type
b) Width
c) Color
d) All of these

Ans d

Q. Which of the following is not a line-type?

a) Dashed line
b) Dark line
c) Dotted line
 d) Only b

Ans D

Q. A line drawn in the background color is

a) Visible
b) Invisible
c) Visible or Invisible
d) Only b

Ans D

Q. A positive value of the rotation angle -

a. rotates an object in the clockwise direction

b. rotates an object in the counter-clockwise direction
c. Both of the above
d. None of the above

Ans b

Q. In which of the following case, the uniform scaling will be produced?

a. Values of scaling factors sx and sy are unequal.

b. Values of scaling factors sx and sy are equal.
c. Both of the above
d. None of the above

Ans B

Q. Grayscale is used for -

a. Random scan display

b. Monitors with color capability
c. Monitors with no color capability
d. All of the above

Ans C

Q. Random scan systems are used for -

a. Color drawing application
b. Pixel drawing application
c. Line drawing application
d. None of the above

Ans C

Q. How many phosphor color dots at each pixel position in a shadow mask CRT?

a. 1
b. 7
c. 2
d. 3

Ans C

Q. Shadow mask method is used in -

a. Raster scan system

b. Random scan system
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of the above

Ans A

Q. Which of the following uses the Beam penetration method?

a. Raster scan system

b. Random scan system
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of the above

Ans B

Q. Plasma panel is a type of -

a. Emissive display
b. Non-Emissive display
c. Printer
d. None of the above

Ans A

Q. The phase of determining the appropriate pixels for representing images or graphics
object is called as -

a. Translation
b. Transformation
c. Rasterization
d. Scaling

Ans C

Q. The process of displaying 3D into a 2D display unit is called as -

a. Resolution
b. Projection
c. Rasterization
d. Transformation

Ans B