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PSS-1 Experiments

The document outlines an experiment aimed at determining the efficiency and regulation of a transmission line using ABCD parameters, including a MATLAB program for calculations. It also discusses a second experiment focused on power angle characteristics for salient and non-salient pole synchronous machines, providing machine data and a MATLAB program for analysis. Key outputs include receiving and sending power, efficiency, and voltage regulation.

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7 views6 pages

PSS-1 Experiments

The document outlines an experiment aimed at determining the efficiency and regulation of a transmission line using ABCD parameters, including a MATLAB program for calculations. It also discusses a second experiment focused on power angle characteristics for salient and non-salient pole synchronous machines, providing machine data and a MATLAB program for analysis. Key outputs include receiving and sending power, efficiency, and voltage regulation.

Uploaded by

rudreshsj86
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT: 4

Aim: Determination of Efficiency and Regulation of a Transmission line using ABCD


Parameters and Verification of AD-BC=1.(By forming π/T configuration)

Equivalent network of Transmission line:

T-network π-network
Vs=(1+YZ1).Vr+(Z1+Z2+YZ1Z2).Ir Vs=(1+YrZ).Vr+Z.Ir
Is=Y.Vr+(1+YZ2). Ir Is=(Ys+Yr+ZYsYr).Vr+(1+YsZ).Ir

Transmission line data:

Total length Series Shunt Sending end Receiving end


in km impedance in admittance in data data
Ω/km /km
50( Short) 50MW load,
150 (Medium) 0.133+j0.4166 j3.33*10-6 ------------- 220kV,
300 (Long) 0.8 pf (lag)

MATLAB program for determination of Efficiency and Regulation of a Transmission line


using ABCD Parameters.
clc
clear all
zreal=input('enter resistance/phase/km of transmission line:')
zimag=input('enter reactance/phase/km of transmission line:')
z_km=complex(zreal,zimag);
yreal=input('enter conductance/phase/km of transmission line:')
yimag=input('enter susceptance/phase/km of transmission line:')
y_km=complex(yreal,yimag);
k1=input('enter 1-for short line,2-for medium line,3-for long line:')
switch(k1)
case 1,
length=input('enter length of short transmission line:')
z=z_km*length;
y=y_km*length;
A=1;
B=z;
C=0;
D=1;
case 2,
length=input('enter length of medium transmission line:')
z=z_km*length;
y=y_km*length;
k2=input('enter 1-for nominal T method,2-for nominal pi method:')
switch(k2)
case 1,
A=1+(y*z)/2;
B=z*(1+y*z/4);
C=y;
D=1+(y*z)/2;

case 2,
A=1+(y*z)/2;
B=z;
C=y*(1+y*z/4);
D=1+(y*z)/2;
otherwise
disp('wrong method')
end
case 3,
length=input('enter length of long transmission line:')
zc=sqrt(z_km/y_km);
gam=(sqrt(z_km*y_km)*length);
A=cosh(gam);
B=zc*sinh(gam);
C=(1/zc)*sinh(gam);
D=A;
otherwise
disp('wrong choice of transmission line')
end
fprintf('\n the product of AD-BC=%f',(A*D)-(B*C)')
k3=input('\n enter 1- to read vr,ir and compute vs,is and 2- to read vs,is and compute vr,ir: ')
switch(k3)
case 1,
vr_line=input('enter receiving end voltage in kV(line-line):')
vr_phase=vr_line/sqrt(3);
ir=input('enter receiving end current in kA:')
vs_phase=A*vr_phase+B*ir;
is=C*vr_phase+D*ir;
fprintf('sending end voltage in kV\n')
vs_phase
fprintf('sending end current in kA\n')
is
case 2,
vs_line=input('enter sending end voltage in kV(line-line):')
vs_phase=vs_line/sqrt(3);
is=input('enter sending end current in kA:')
vr_phase=D*vs_phase-B*is;
ir=-C*vs_phase+D*is;
fprintf('receiving end voltage in kV\n')
vr_phase
fprintf('receiving end current in kA')
ir
otherwise
disp('wrong choice')
end
receiving_power=3*real(vr_phase*conj(ir));
sending_power=3*real(vs_phase*conj(is));
eff=(receiving_power/sending_power)*100;
reg=((abs(vs_phase)-abs(vr_phase))/abs(vr_phase))*100;
fprintf('\n receiving end power=%f MW',receiving_power')
fprintf('\n Sending end power=%f MW',sending_power')
fprintf('\n Efficiency=%f%%',eff')
fprintf('\n Regulation=%f%%\n',reg')

Output:

EXPERIMENT:6

Aim: Determination of power angle characteristics for salient and non-salient pole synchronous
machines, reluctance power, excitation emf and regulation.

Machine data:
Non salient pole machine Salient pole machine
Armature resistance/phase- 0.00 Ω Armature resistance/phase-0.025pu
Synchronous reactance/phase- 5Ω Direct axis reactance/phase-1.2pu
Quadrature axis reactance/phase-0.8pu
Terminal voltage/phase-25kV Terminal voltage/phase-1pu
Output power/phase-20MW Output power/phase-0.9pu
Power factor-0.8 (lag) Power factor-0.8 (lead)

Phasor diagrams:

Non salient pole synchronous machine:


Salient pole synchronous machine:

MATLAB program for determination of power angle characteristics for non-salient pole
synchronous machine:
clc
clear all
xs=input('enter synchronous reactance/phase in ohm or in pu: \n')
ra=input('enter armature resistance/phase in ohm or in pu: \n')
v=input('enter the terminal voltage/phase in kV or in pu: \n')
p=input('enter the output power/phase in MW or in pu: \n')
pf=input('enter the power factor: \n')
pfsign=input('enter -1 for lagging pf and 1 for leading pf\n')
ia_mag=p/(v*pf);
theta=acos(pf)*pfsign;
real_ia=ia_mag*cos(theta);
imag_ia=ia_mag*sin(theta);
ia=complex(real_ia,imag_ia);
e=v+ia*(ra+j*xs);
pmax=abs(e)*abs(v/xs);
del=0:0.01:pi;
pe=pmax*sin(del);
plot(del*180/pi,pe,'r')
title('power angle characteristics of non salint pole synchronous machine')
xlabel('delta in degrees')
ylabel('Power in MW or in pu')
reg=(abs(e)-abs(v))/abs(v)*100;
fprintf('excitation emf in kV or in pu\n')
e
fprintf('magnitude of excitation emf in kV or in pu=%f\n',abs(e))
fprintf('maximum power in MW or in pu=%f\n',pmax)
fprintf('voltage regulation=%f%%\n',reg)

output:

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