SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

PRACTICAL RECORD NOTE

STUDENT NAME :
REGISTER
:
NUMBER

CLASS : Section :

YEAR &
:
SEMESTER

SUBJECT CODE :

SUBJECT TITLE :

OCTOBER 2023
 SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur – 603 203
CERTIFICATE

Certified to be the bonafide record of practical work done by

____________________________________Register No.__________________________

of Degree course for USA20503J – SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND TESTING

in the Computer lab in SRM Institute of Science and Technology during the academic

year 2023-2024.

Staff In-charge Head of the Department

Submitted for Semester Practical Examination held on __________________.

Internal Examiner External Examiner

 INDEX
S.No CONTENT Page No. Staff Sign

1. PROBLEM STATEMENT

2. SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

3. LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

4. AIRLINE RESERVATION SYSTEM

5. HOTEL MANAGEMENT

6. ONLINE EXAM REGISTRATION SYSTEM

7. PASSPORT AUTOMATION SYSTEM

8. VEHICLE PARKING ALLOTMENT SYSTEM

9. E-TICKETING

10. ONLINE COURSE RESERVATION

 EX.NO.: 1
PROBLEM STATEMENT

AIM: To prepare a PROBLEM STATEMENT for any project.

REQUIREMENTS:

Hardware Interfaces

 Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.26 GHz, 128 MB RAM

 Screen resolution of at least 800 x 600 required for proper and complete viewing of
screens. Higher resolution would not be a problem.
 CD ROM Driver

Software Interfaces

 Any Windows-based operating system

 WordPad or Microsoft Word

THEORY:
The problem statement is the initial starting point for a project. It is basically a one to
three page statement that everyone on the project agrees with that describes what will be done at
a high level. The problem statement is intended for a broad audience and should be written in
non- technical terms. It helps the non-technical and technical personnel communicate by
providing a description of a problem. It doesn't describe the solution to the problem.
The input to requirement engineering is the problem statement prepared by customer.
It may give an overview of the existing system along with broad expectations from the new
system.
The first phase of requirements engineering begins with requirements elicitation i.e.
gathering of information about requirements. Here, requirements are identified with the help of
customer and existing system processes. So from here begins the preparation of problem
statement.
So, basically a problem statement describes what needs to be done without describing
how.

Conclusion:
The problem statement was written successfully by following the steps described above.
 EX.NO.: 2
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION

AIM: Understanding an SRS.

REQUIREMENTS:

Hardware Requirements:

 PC with 300 megahertz or higher processor clock speed recommended; 233 MHz
minimum required.
 128 megabytes (MB) of RAM or higher recommended (64 MB minimum supported)
 1.5 gigabytes (GB) of available hard disk space
 CD ROM or DVD Drive
 Keyboard and Mouse(compatible pointing device).

Software Requirements:

 Rational Rose, Windows XP,

THEORY:

An SRS is basically an organization's understanding (in writing) of a customer or

potential client's system requirements and dependencies at a particular point in time (usually)
prior to any actual design or development work. It's a two-way insurance policy that assures
that both the client and the organization understand the other's requirements from that
perspective at a given point in time.
The SRS document itself states in precise and explicit language those functions and
capabilities a software system (i.e., a software application, an e-commerce web site, and so on)
must provide, as well as states any required constraints by which the system must abide. The
SRS also functions as a blueprint for completing a project with as little cost growth as possible.
The SRS is often referred to as the "parent" document because all subsequent project
management documents, such as design specifications, statements of work, software
architecture specifications, testing and validation plans, and documentation plans, are related
to it.
It's important to note that an SRS contains functional and nonfunctional requirements
only; it doesn't offer design suggestions, possible solutions to technology or business issues,
or any other information other than what the development team understands the customer's
system requirements to be.
Characteristics of a good SRS
An SRS should be
a) Correct
b) Unambiguous
c) Complete
d) Consistent
e) Ranked for importance and/or stability
f) Verifiable
g) Modifiable
h) Traceable

Conclusion:
The SRS was made successfully by following the steps described above.
 EX.NO.: 3
LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

PROBLEM DEFINITION

The library management system is software, which automates the job of a librarian.
The user can inquire about the availability of a book in which he can search by entering the
author’s name or by entering the title of the book. By confirming the authenticity of a user, the
library management system provides information about the number of books already borrowed
by the user and by referring to the database whether the user can borrow books or not.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION:

Purpose
The purpose of this SRS is to describe the requirements involved in developing a Library
management system.

The intended audience is any person, who wants to inquire, borrow and return the books.

Scope

The product is titled Library Management System. The product will perform the following
tasks
 Enquire about the availability of books.
 Borrow books if available.
 Return the borrowed books.

THE OVERALL DESCRIPTION

Hardware interfaces
Hard disk: The database connectivity requires a hardware configuration that is on-line. This
makes it necessary to have a fast database system running on high rpm hard disk permitting
complete data redundancy and back-up systems to support the primary goal of reliability.
The system must interface with the standard output devise, keyboard and mouse to interact
with this software.

Software interfaces
Back End: MS-Access 2007
Front End: Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0

DATA STRUCTURES

BOOK DETAILS
FIELD NAME TYPE CONSTRAINTS
REGISTER_NO NUMBER NOT NULL
BOOK_ID NUMBER NOT NULL
ISSUE_DATE DATE/TIME
RETURN_DATE DATE/TIME
BOOK_NAME TEXT

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

TESTING:

FORM NAME INPUT EXPECTED ACTUAL STATUS

OUTPUT OUTPUT
MAIN MENU FORM Menu Option Show required Required Pass
Form Form was
displayed
MEMBERSHIP Member details Create new New Account Pass
FORM are member was created
entered account
LOGIN FORM Member ID and If password is Member Pass
password correct, login. authenticated for
future
operations.
ISSUE FORM Book ID If books issued is Book issued Pass
less than three,
issue the
book.
RETURN/REISSUE Book ID Book returned/ Book returned/ Pass
FORM reissued reissued
BOOK ENQUIRY Book Name Book details Book details Pass
are displayed are displayed

Conclusion:

Thus the online Library System was implemented using the specified front end and back end
tools.
 EX.NO.: 4
AIRLINE RESERVATION SYSTEM
PROBLEM DEFINITION

Ticket reservation system for airlines has to be developed. The system developed
should contain the following features
1. The system should contain the following features
2. Search for information about the flight by means of flight number and destination
3. While displaying information about the flight it has to provide availability of seats.
4. While reserving tickets the system obtain following information from the user

5. Based on the availability of tickets, the ticket has to be issued. The ticket issued should
contain the following information –ticket number, flight no, flight name, date of journey,
number of passengers, sex, age and departure time.
6. Cancellation of booked tickets should be available.

SRS DOCUMENT FOR AIRLINE RESERVATION SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION

Purpose
The purpose of this SRS is to describe the requirements involved in developing a Airline
Reservation system (ARS) The intended audience is any person who wants to reserve or cancel
tickets or to check the availability of Airline tickets

Scope
The product is titled Airline Reservation system (ARS).
The product will perform the following tasks
The software that is being developed can be used to check the availability of the flight tickets
for the specified flight, destination and date of journey
If the tickets are available to the users needs and specification, then the software provide a
facility to book the tickets.
If the passengers wants to cancel the tickets, he can use the cancellation module of the Airline
Reservation System.
THE OVERALL DESCRIPTION
Hardware interfaces
Hard disk: The database connectivity requires a hardware configuration with a fast database
system running on high rpm hard-disk permitting complete data redundancy and back-up
systems to support the primary goal of reliability.The system must interface with the standard
output device, keyboard and mouse to interact with this software.

Software interfaces
Back End: MS Access 2007
Front End: Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0

DATA STRUCTURES

FLIGHT DETAILS
FIELD NAME TYPE CONSTRAINTS
ROUTE_NAME TEXT NOT NULL
FLIGHT_NO NUMBER NOT NULL
SEATS_AVAIL NUMBER
JOURNEY_DATE DATE/TIME
DEP_TIME DATE/TIME
ARR_TIME DATE/TIME
COST NUMBER

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

3.0 TESTING:

FORM NAME INPUT EXPECTED ACTUAL STATUS

OUTPUT OUTPUT
MAIN MENU Menu Option Required Form Required form Pass
FORM must be displayed was displayed.

TICKET Flight route or Flight seats Flight seats Pass

AVAILABILITY Flight name availability availability are
FORM must be displayed displayed.

RESERVATION Personal details Ticket must be Ticket was Pass

FORM were entered. booked and booked and
database updated. database was
updated.
CANCELLATION Ticket number Ticket must be Ticket was Pass
FORM was entered. cancelled and cancelled and
database must be database was
updated. updated..

Conclusion:

Thus the Airline Reservation System was implemented using the specified front end and
back end tools.
 EX.NO.: 5
HOTEL MANAGEMENT

PROBLEM DEFINITION
This hotel management system is purposed to make online booking system from a
manual data entry booking system. This project is fully developed by Microsoft Access.
The online booking system of this hotel makes the customer book the rooms via internet
any time and the system automatically store the data inside the system which avoids the
error while entering and saving the data and helps to easily modify the data.
This system is developed from the initial stage of system analysis and it covers all the
problems definition of the old system, new proposed system and the fact finding reports.
Then the system is designed. After the system design the tables are constructed.
Creating the database and the tables the system is tested, debugged and implemented.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION:

Purpose
The purpose of this SRS is to describe the requirements involved in developing a Hotel
management system.

The intended audience is any person, who wants to book rooms for a specific date
without any hassle, online with all the filters available
The product is titled Hotel Management System. The product will perform the following tasks :-

Check the availability of rooms according to the date.

Book rooms online without any difficulty with available online payment options.
If any problem occurs customer can cancel the available rooms according to their need.

THE OVERALL DESCRIPTION

Hardware interfaces
Hard disk: The database connectivity requires a hardware configuration that is online. This
makes it necessary to have a fast database system running on high speed hard disk permitting
complete data redundancy and back-up systems to support the primary goal of reliability.
The system must interface with the standard output devise, keyboard and mouse to interact with
this software.
Software interfaces
Back End: MS-Access 2007
Front End: Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0
DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

TESTING:

FORM NAME INPUT EXPECTED ACTUAL STATUS

OUTPUT OUTPUT
RESERVATION Booking Option Successful Pass
registration Reserved
FORM
according to
availability
GUEST Details enter Create new New Account was Pass
member account created
REGISTRATION
 ROOM INFO rooms Showing shown Pass
availability check availibity of rooms

MESSAGE Message show Show updated shown Pass

messaged

.
Conclusion:

Thus the online Hotel System was implemented using the specified front end and back end
tools.
 EX.NO.: 6
ONLINE EXAM REGISTRATION SYSTEM

PROBLEM DEFINITION
Online Exam Registration system.is used in the effective dispatch of registration form to all
of the students. This system adopts a comprehensive approach to minimize the manual work
and schedule resources, time in a cogent manner. The core of the system is to get the online
registration form (with details such as name, reg.no etc.,) filled by the student whose
testament is verified for its genuineness by the Exam Registration System with respect to the
already existing information in the database. This forms the first and foremost step in the
processing of exam application. After the first round of verification done by the system, the
information is in turn forwarded to the Exam Controller. The application is then processed
manually based on the report given by the system. The system also provides the student the
list of exam dates.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION:

Purpose
If the entire process of 'Issue of Hall ticket' is done in a manual manner then it would take
several days for the hall ticket to reach the student. Considering the fact that the number of students
for hall ticket is increasing every year, an Automated System becomes essential to meet the demand.
So, this system uses several programming and database techniques to elucidate the work involved in
this process. As this is a matter of National Security, the system has been carefully verified and
validated in order to satisfy it.

Scope
The product will perform the following tasks
Students will come to know their status of application and the date in which they must subject
themselves for manual document verification.
The System provides an online interface to the user where they can fill in their personal details and
submit the necessary documents (may be by scanning).
The controller concerned with the issue of hall ticket can use this system to reduce his workload and
process the application in a speedy manner.
Provide a communication platform between the student and the controller.
THE OVERALL DESCRIPTION
Hardware interfaces
The server is directly connected to the client systems. The client systems have access to the
database in the server.

Software interfaces
Front End Client - The exporter online interface is built using JSP and HTML.
Web Server – Apache Tomcat Server (Oracle Corporation)
Back End - Oracle 11g database

DATA STRUCTURES

STUDENT DETAILS
FIELD NAME TYPE CONSTRAINTS
ST_ID NUMBER NOT NULL
ST_NAME TEXT NOT NULL
DOB DATE/TIME NOT NULL
GENDER TEXT NOT NULL
QUALIFICATION TEXT NOT NULL
ADDRESS TEXT
MOBILE_NO NUMBER
EMAIL_ID TEXT NOT NULL
USERNAME TEXT NOT NULL
PASSWORD TEXT NOT NULL

ACTIVITY DIAGRAM:
TESTING:

EXPECTED ACTUAL
FORM NAME INPUT STATUS
OUTPUT OUTPUT

COURSE ENROLL Download the Hall ticket was

Hall ticket href Pass
PAGE hall ticket Downloaded

If Payment
Register no, reference was Authenticated
REGISTRATION
Course Id, verified, the Created for Pass
PAGE
Payment ref register the future operations.
Student.
Search the
STUDENT enrollment data
Exam Id, Returned the
ENROLLMENT in accordance Pass
Course Id Search Result
SEARCH PAGE with exam id or
course id.
Course Id,
ADD COURESE Course Name, Should create a New Course Pass
PAGE Examiner ID, course. Created
Examiner Name

Conclusion:

Thus, the project for Online Exam Registration system has been successfully executed and codes are
generated.
 EX.NO.: 7
PASSPORT AUTOMATION SYSTEM

PROBLEM STATEMENT
Passport Automation System is used in the effective dispatch of passport to all of the applicants. This
system adopts a comprehensive approach to minimize the manual work and schedule resources, time in
a cogent manner. The core of the system is to get the online registration form (with details such as name,
address etc.,) filled by the applicant whose testament is verified for its genuineness by the Passport
Automation System with respect to the already existing information in the database

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

PURPOSE

If the entire process of 'Issue of Passport' is done in a manual manner then it would takes
several months for the passport to reach the applicant. Considering the fact that the number of
applicants for passport is increasing every year, an Automated System becomes essential to
meet the demand. So this system uses several programming and database techniques to clarify
the work involved in this process. As this is a matter of National Security, the system has been
carefully verified and validated in order to satisfy it.

SCOPE

The System provides an online interface to the user where they can fill in their personal details
and submit the necessary documents (may be by scanning).
The authority concerned with the issue of passport can use this system to reduce his workload
and process the application in a speedy manner.
Provide a communication platform between the applicant and the administrator.
Transfer of data between the Passport Issuing Authority and the Local Police for verification of
applicant's information.
Users/Applicants will come to know their status of application and the date in which they must
subject themselves for manual document verification.
OVERVIEW DESCRIPTION
HARDWARE INTERFACE
The server is directly connected to the client systems. The client systems have access to the database in
the server.

SOFTWARE INTERFACE
Front End Client - The applicant and Administrator online interface is built using JSP and
HTML. The Administrator’s local interface is built using Java.
Web Server – Apache Tomcat application server (Oracle Corporation).
Back End – Oracle11g database.

USER CASE DIAGRAM

ACTIVITY DIAGRAM
SCREEN SHOTS
New user login

Passport registration form

RESULT

Thus the mini project for passport automation system has been successfully executed and
codes are generated.
 EX.NO.: 8
VEHICLE PARKING ALLOTMENT SYSTEM

PROBLEM DEFINITION
In this project, we mainly focus on designing a new smart parking system that assists drivers to find
parking spaces in a specific parking district. In addition, one of the important aims is to control the
traffic created while searching space for parking, this will reduce the air pollution as well as energy
consumptions. The main motivation for developing this project is to reduce the traffic congestion which
occurs in the urban areas, which is due to the vehicles searching for parking. In newspapers, we are able
to see many articles regarding the parking problem all over India in many metropolitan cities like Delhi,
Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

Purpose and Scope

Utilization of cars has expanded in today’s world. The accessible parking slots are not used
appropriately. The primary purpose behind this is the inadequate data the client has with respect to
accessible parking spots. The driver more often than not takes after a figure based way to deal with
discover a parking spot and the majority of the circumstances get disappointed. The driver ends up in an
awesome confuse looking a parking spot in his bustling work routine. Numerous a circumstances driver
stops in undesired and badly designed spots.
The absence of appropriate office to help him, stop his vehicle prompts to his movement to remote spots
for stopping, accordingly bringing on wastage of fuel and clients time. Increasing the number of parking
spaces is a solution to this problem but it is not an easily feasible solution because it requires huge
investments and is a time- consuming process. Moreover, the presently available parking management
system is mostly static and works in a small area. There should be a solution for all the issues of vehicle
parking. Use of internet will make system feasible for anyone to use it, as it can be accessible from
remote places. So such systems contribute a lot in collecting information for developing a parking
management system with a huge database of maps. Everyone in day to day life uses a Smartphone, so
the application will be more efficient to the user to operate. This application will help the user to search
for parking location without wasting much of time.

OVERVIEW DESCRIPTION
Hardware requirement
Processor speed 1.6GHZ
Memory of user PC 512MB RAM
Disk Space of user PC 5GB
Memory of server Pc 8GB
Bandwidth(network connection) 15Mbps
Disk space of server 200GB

Software Requirements
Operating System for computer Window 7 windows
8.1,Linux,Mac Os ,Windows
8,windows xp
Database Management System MySql
Browser Opera,Google
Chrome,IE,Mozilla Firefox

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

SAMPLE FORMS

ADMIN LOGIN

USER REGISTERATION AND LOGIN FORM

Conclusion:
Thus the Vehicle parking allotment system was implemented using the android application.
 EX.NO.: 9
E-TICKETING

PROBLEM STATEMENT
Our project is carried out to develop software for online Railway Reservation System. This
system has various options like reservation, cancellation and to view details about available
seats. Our project mainly simulates the role of a Railway ticket booking officer, in a
computerized way.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

PURPOSE
If the entire process of reservation is done in a manual manner then it would takes several
months for reservation to reach the applicant. Considering the fact that the number of passenger
is increasing every year, an Automated System becomes essential to meet the demand. So this
system uses several programming and database techniques to elucidate the work involved in this
process. As this is a matter of National Security, the system has been carefully verified and
validated in order to satisfy it.

SCOPE
The System provides an online interface to the user where they can fill in their personal
details and submit the necessary documents (may be by scanning).
The authority concerned with the issue of railway can use this system to reduce his workload
and process the application in a speedy manner.
Provide a communication platform between the passenger and the administrator.
Passenger will come to know their status of application and the date in which they must
subject themselves for manual document verification.

OVERALL DESCRIPTION

HARDWARE INTERFACE
The server is directly connected to the client systems. The client systems have access to the
database in the server.
SOFTWARE INTERFACE
Front End Client - The passenger and System online interface is built using JSP and HTML.
The Administrators's local interface is built using Java.
Web Server – Apache Tomcat Server (Oracle Corporation)
Back End - Oracle 11g database

CLASS DIAGRAM:

The class diagram, also referred to as object modeling is the main static analysis diagram. The
main task of object modeling is to graphically show what each object will do in the problem
domain. The problem domain describes the structure and the relationships among objects.
IMPLEMENTATION OF USER INTERFACE LAYER

Conclusion:
Thus the mini project for railway reservation system has been successfully
executed and codes are generated.
 EX.NO.: 10
ONLINE COURSE RESERVATION

PROBLEM STATEMENT :
The system is built to be used by students and managed by an administrator. The student and
employee have to login to the system before any processing can be done. The student can see the
courses available to him/her and register to the course he/she wants. The administrator can
maintain the course details and view all the students who have registered to any course.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

PURPOSE :
If the entire process of 'Issue of Course' is done in a manual manner then it would takes several
months for the course to reach the applicant. Considering the fact that the number of applicants for
course is increasing every year, an Automated System becomes essential to meet the demand

SCOPE:
The System provides an online interface to the user where they can fill in their personal details and submit
the necessary documents (may be by scanning).
The Registrar concerned with the issue of course can use this system to reduce his workload and process the
application in a speedy manner.
Provide a communication platform between the Student and the Registar

OVERALL DESCRIPTION:

HARDWARE INTERFACE:
The server is directly connected to the client systems. The client systems have access
To the database in the server.
SOFTWARE INTERFACE:
Front End Client – The Student and Registrar online interface is built using JSP and
HTML. The Administrators’s local interface is
built using Java.
Web Server – Tomcat Apache application server (Oracle Corporation).
Back End – Oracle 11g database.

CLASS DIAGRAM:
The class diagram is a graphical representation of all the classes used in the system
And their operations, attributes and relationships.
 DEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM AND COMPONENT DIAGRAM
Deployment diagrams are used to visualize the topology of the physical components of a system
where the software components are deployed.

Conclusion:
Thus the project for Course Reservation system has been successfully executed and codes are generated.