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Tutorial 05 – Assembler Programming, OddEven button presses (LO3 & LO4)

The document provides a tutorial on assembler programming for a microcontroller system, specifically the PIC16F877A, to handle odd and even button presses. It outlines the configuration settings and includes a code segment that sets PORTB bits based on the number of button presses, with odd presses resulting in bit 0 HIGH and bit 1 LOW, and even presses the opposite. The code also incorporates a delay function and checks the button state to increment the count accordingly.

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2 views

Tutorial 05 – Assembler Programming, OddEven button presses (LO3 & LO4)

The document provides a tutorial on assembler programming for a microcontroller system, specifically the PIC16F877A, to handle odd and even button presses. It outlines the configuration settings and includes a code segment that sets PORTB bits based on the number of button presses, with odd presses resulting in bit 0 HIGH and bit 1 LOW, and even presses the opposite. The code also incorporates a delay function and checks the button state to increment the count accordingly.

Uploaded by

manulaweerarathne.greatview
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 05 – Assembler Programming, Odd/Even button presses (LO3 &

LO4)

A microcontroller based system comes with a push button for mode selection. For all the odd
presses of the button, PORTB bit 0 should be logic HIGH and bit 1 should be logic LOW. For all
even presses, PORTB bit 0 should be logic LOW and bit 1 should be logic HIGH. Write a code
segment in assembler to accommodate these requirements.

You may assume the following:


 You are free to choose any clock frequency for the microcontroller.
 All port pins may be used as general purpose digital I/O.
 State any assumptions you make in your answer.
 Microcontroller – PIC16F877A

Solution
; PIC16F877A Configuration Bit Settings

; Assembly source line config statements

; CONFIG
CONFIG FOSC = EXTRC ; Oscillator Selection bits (RC oscillator)
CONFIG WDTE = OFF ; Watchdog Timer Enable bit (WDT disabled)
CONFIG PWRTE = OFF ; Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT disabled)
CONFIG BOREN = OFF ; Brown-out Reset Enable bit (BOR disabled)
CONFIG LVP = OFF ; Low-Voltage (Single-Supply) In-Circuit Serial Programming Enable bit (RB3 is
digital I/O, HV on MCLR must be used for programming)
CONFIG CPD = OFF ; Data EEPROM Memory Code Protection bit (Data EEPROM code protection
off)
CONFIG WRT = OFF ; Flash Program Memory Write Enable bits (Write protection off; all program
memory may be written to by EECON control)
CONFIG CP = OFF ; Flash Program Memory Code Protection bit (Code protection off)

// config statements should precede project file includes.


#include <xc.inc>

;--------initialising-------------
PSECT start, CLASS = CODE, DELTA=2
start:
PAGESEL MAIN
GOTO MAIN

delay1 equ 0x20


delay2 equ 0x21
count equ 0x22

PSECT CODE, DELTA=2

;---------end initialising-------------

BCF STATUS, 6 ;
BSF STATUS, 5 ; Select Bank 1

;MOVLW 0x06 ; Configure all pins as digital


;MOVWF ADCON1 ; set all pins as digital inputs

BCF TRISB,0 ; Set RA<3:0> as output


BCF TRISB,1 ; Set RA<3:0> as output
BSF TRISB, 2 ;as input

BCF STATUS, 5 ; Bank0

MAIN:

BTFSC PORTB, 2 ;IF ZERO NORMAL BLINKING


GOTO NEXT ;IF ONE MOVE TO NEXT

BSF PORTB, 1
BCF PORTB, 0

call delay_start

BCF PORTB, 1
BSF PORTB, 0

call delay_start

GOTO MAIN

NEXT:
INCF count
NEXT1:
BTFSC count, 0
goto notzero ; ODD press
BCF PORTB, 0 ; EVENpress
BSF PORTB, 1
GOTO TESTBUTTON
goto NEXT1

notzero:
BSF PORTB, 0
BCF PORTB, 1
GOTO TESTBUTTON

goto NEXT1

delay_start:
DECFSZ delay1
goto delay_start
MOVLW 0XFF
MOVWF delay1

DECFSZ delay2
goto delay_start
MOVLW 0XFF
MOVWF delay2

return

TESTBUTTON:
BTFSC PORTB, 2
GOTO INCRIMENT
GOTO TESTBUTTON

INCRIMENT:
INCF count
GOTO NEXT1

END start

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