Modte 2 10T

Sensoxs
-Sen Sors fundamental component o l0T shi ch olect data om
phyet envienment and taansmt iit for poaning
pocniA and anayig
hey can be categoised as
actsve or pas ve )totheprocuu
seguare eteunal poser suppyy or not
hvad v. 0 non îvesive -
eleve enegy
pavt me
envbonment
lontaet or non contat
sheher theyno requre jphysia cont alt shile
9) Absolhite or melatve - hether the peodu xe oT vaiab le vals.
Sensos
OTemper atare Sene ox. eas uves Temperahe n envionm ent s jets.
Appicaton: HVac tm oo dStorane, weather Station.
Hemmidit Sensoy meas uYes mOtuYe n ay.
Appcatoni Aiu uve, climat control
ppoi
roxi mity Semor- Detech presenu) absenu 9 an
an objeet ithin a Range
Appicaton- Sm at doos, Seuity Syim
meas ures Amient ght leuel intensi
Appicaction photogaphy bgicuhre
OPressue Sensov meay ures

Appicabon - industriad pson, weather monitong

Hoto» Sovon- Detat Movenmend in Suor Oun dings
Apl'cation Retal, Smart Horne
Gas Sensors Deltect like CozCty
Applictor Sytey Sti, Sma Home
Sound Sensos- Deels Sound ad measwes Soun leve
Applcate - Noise potluhon
Aeelesmethes - Meaywus aceeliometemoniten
APplctien - tthes, tansportyehiclks
Gyzo7o Scojp- Heaures Angular veloat
Applicaton : Doones, Robotica
 Exan ple - Sensos wed inThermomere,
Smautphone aaei kngepsint,
pedomd magnetomete,
lgnt Senscv, Touchiuun,
millophone.
Aeceleaomete, Humtty Sensor t
Sense mea
Actuatos Senror
that convut |Real ood | Digita
"Actuatos ae dwi
elatvical Siqnate o phyi cal acbien evisonnent
eleetic
Signal
automat'on and conto) Actuator
T erabte Act
On Sensor Data.

elette motos Convrt elucticad

eleetncal energyto mechanicd zocugt
Robotice| HVAe Syem
Actuato i we elutronagnetie fedAto buati inea moton
e senoid meehansm valves .

Exi aceng pohon objet

B) Sewosi Conthola linear
to Ceeate movement
tycaule Actuatovs :we

Constia tion Cqwpmenti pumpo lo uatt otion

Compruc aii
ai lo
Assembly liné,, pataging machine
Ex: Assenbly Ga
Smart Valvo
Ex: ttVAC and wter anage ment Syitin
Rotalie na mobon
Lnear atuatos: eat Shraight (ine motion jom
Belts
Er: Autonald door, lonvoyer
enugyto heat
Heating elemenb Conveat1 elet ical
hemostat
E: yon Box

LED: emi tb bght tom

displayr indicatoy,
usenti
Soitehes to Contol lage
Relay. Au bomaton Systim

Smat Objecth r
Smart objecth pyic tbjets embedl ith tompudatonal
to
power sensos Ataatos and lommunicai'on
jnteuact oth envivemmert exohange data.
enter Charactetshlc, Smart Obje au' Clomponer .onatntaje)
devce- t eolets and poussdata
it: Aci an
Braonsend signal t
and
atuatos.
Sensos Ex: micao contyollen
pouoer
poer wwaqe
Manage comm uni cation and
andl actuato : tolect daa eom envionment and ptyorms
OSensoy
actons Smart object can have mutiple
accondinty
Senon attuators dipending on appication
Smartobjet to comet oth oth er dvi,
allo us
Dommunicaton Deuiee : Ex:oired; wirels: wIi, Bludooth Jt ao
and networy.
HTTP
Suppovt dta exchang polscol lie mQTr, Cohp|
povidas energy to opeat dwiu . Sn: Batey, enegy
DPacer Sousie Sourw.

A Sesor Netwosks:
hauating
Sevosh colest and trans mtt data
Dneonnechd
Con sisti o wmor and data analyt it.
env onmestl. enables leal time morteir
Sensor Netoevks:
() wred Senor Netwok
netivors to Cental netuok
Uses Cables to onnet
conneeton.
Oltes Reliable and tonststent
Applicahony
Advantanes Dis advanta
Complxintalaton ~jndstal ato mat'on
More Relable
than wiveles Netwok nott povtzbie - Dalacentre
Sypos wighe less Range
Bandioth limitl entres.
Nore Seuve
-Rxpensive
Consestent conntion
CwsN)
oneless Sens or Netooylo
Sensoss that communcote to colleot
Sharesta i euvironme oiwel
ae tlexible and enly to duploy
othout wres.
wok (18
Pasts wSNS:
O Sens Y Nodey:
measuus
Sends data
tinge ie temperatae mohion, ligft and
 dta colleeti luta and Sen
e Data aggregator : ccuntsal
louct.
hub lgatwy
Tenewable SostA
Souva : Sensos ne lsatleaies .c

AppieatonN Advantaq9 Disedantae

- Smad Fa.ming costfetive
no oire hasel deuebse
-Envivonmat ontovng
Smadt Uty eaytosuy pone o ybe attaaks
ong angein al and Houl3
Siynal can be dipt
Disas ter apone flexte
He althcate envhonmet
Seulabiity en no.
y walls or oloj eets.
’ Sengitve to oeather
Condihom
Smat 0bject in lDT
lonneg
"Smat sjet aely pnSeamle onneton. to Inteat oltt eaeh ottes

Steps ta Lonne el Smat oljeeb

O Deulee con'guraton-inatal and tonpgure
dwies igpotoad
estabbsh a whedl oreleu heloork to ink objesh and
Nekaox Setap tran laton connechi wty Gointunet
tue gatiloayg or hube o potocel
Exchange- Smat object Send data to each othe or Cenial
Data
hub anatyis and oleusionnetioayk to a coud plotform jo dota
maling
Coud inteqalon: onneet the
and emote accees.

Comunicos aiteia fo Smart Ohijcet

Soure
better ommnicato
fBlu
o toett low enugy CBLe) and 2gbee au wed foe low powev tons

he Roquired Conmunicatian Kang dipends on Appticahon

Shost Kange: Bluctocts (to-som)
long Ranges lokawAN (I5 kmy)
 ApplCalons oit% Aata exchan qe 7euie large data at
laug data nat for vido Streaming
D snppt high Sens od.
high data at
gbee SuPport
SalabiLb othot
Conmuniction Syetn muthandle may clviy in netsonk
Nctoovk nodes
any thous and

Budget vavauies s neels and Rangeseale

hormes
Cllular(4a] 59) i espenive fo laqe Seae aas.
Reliabitt, data tanission mwt be aceurat
and
Zhe butputs 9 Neto wiseler lonnechonv enhanu Yeliabiity
Shunet o
rdundant
’ Data s not lost
and
Seunit Unathor2e accen
Data must be petztd by pwenting
Gyber atacks ike HTS, TLS, wP2 ens uve
ute Security
protseal coth enaphon
Lattney and intkopabilg
answs
com municabon
’ Standars ike 1P Based
Vaious vies.
yealtme pplieten ike given
louw lalny
by agbe
) l0T Access Tahnologis Seamless data
o netuorke
Sables Srnact deuies t conneet and cloudls
beloen dutes gabiay
eschang
Seort Karge Technelagie
0
L00g metes
-Rarg lata ahy
ojF
conimenl, wed in Homsthemostat
Smat homes, Cameeas,
S Bluetoets (BLE):
Kang upt 3omdey
loo powe consupos
wearalbles
ideal fer e Smaltwathes
haken
Eedin ftnus
loio0 meteos
Range uflo (o
lowpower conurpkon enhanud
or enhn
neluorking or
mehnCrerking a Coveenge
home autombon
hdin Smat ughting hom
2-wave
Kange ptoloomeles
low pose conuunpto n
Rlalie topolo7y
mesh netuovk
SuppotsSmart home locles and ights.

lengRange Tehn elagiseange Wids ahea Netsoks)

LofawAN long
Range upti ISkmu
loupouse Coo Sumpton
idal for emote aeesSriart ite.
thed inagicter
NB-DT(Narrew SandloT)
is extensive dupending on
on cellular Covecgpe
Rang
Louo
- Seusein layees
Uhuie, health Cae Sinatcty
Llse!
Cellulay 4a/69
Konge is glola
SpeeA lata toss lateny
Cuedin omnecbd vchide Smat gaida
Other chnelogis
Rang a ew cm to m
-N.pouser requtd
(es tn sset thacking
Ares Netor)
b) LPwAN ( ow powes wide
los poe
-ophimzd Jer Communication,
Range
 lo# Netw ork layernan
Py piotool wed tosend
t proouo ) Ci io gtandlad ommunicaboninteat wth One another
aCYOSs networe and allo ws (oT dlwies to
oves
Data by intnet

Busines Casesp! Ctdloantagugr - hen we wse lP busines

dont
Stanearbliraton
dueel cost through Thus Sawe ttme Gmoney
communicaton Sycti:
hawe to dwelop phelps dyr co oneet all
ovex the oosld
andReach
Globa onneW
tfmoughInternet seale
IPv6 alows oT netoovks ti
vast adAses spau Ln
Sealabil urning out adtenes platyom
hoithoud
poto cols like lPSec and lP6that
tP networks has
Pne
9 ephaned Seutty privaig
bing enuypien and l0T dwicn tootde yange n cloud
connelt
Saier otegaton: 1Pcan enterpoise sytem. Thu
Platform, analy tiu engin, consevye
ewsyptinelhcieray! optmind for low per and Bandsdt, to
ONetoovk
4 Reseuaw for
for remte Aces.
enug
Optmizaton
optinizhon in toT enegy taveshng
’ Need joY becawe devias Kel on Battcie or
jmikd powe amount data
Small
loT leiu nud
low Bandidth becawe many Some dewjy connet only
beeaus e
Dntesmiteat Comnect'vit
Sawe ena alovdabte for mags
toT Soationu need to be Ais deployment
- Cost Sensitiviby becawe

Optimizing IP for l0T

lo
0 IPv6 adapaton
Sptu shichs Inseilent jor bs lions9lor
"IPvy has limitet adies
dwicnt be connectd
lager addus
adds spac
spau makng ideal Sticam bineol
INe
|Pv6 pseviáu
them scba aitomatealey and it
e conquv Reduces oveahead
ovehend and taster data Ranumis
ion
head stucture
Henu JPve is prejjeud.
9 teader onpresien aRcyRAeLo PAN) Area Nehsov) a
low powev wirelees pensonal
" 6 looPAN (IPVeovu header o mini mia Daba tranni,
lPvs
Fchnology shich om preses power ? los Bantwtth lorDevia
Sultabte Jor
Qnd makes t 4 Suitabe
loco
elrelent Dataianmistlon done

Communication plotecels (CoAPS MQTI)

low Pou MATT Oplimization
Co AP optimialian Jtuwes Publsh,Subscie Comm
Jtuer Requwt Regponte
lommuietion mocll
modl
Dpuat Ove Tep
opratu on UDp lotand commniCNh
than
deuies
Low Bateidh.
HTTP oveehead lovepouse
" low poer and low
optimlzlng for LPAAN (lospouevkAN)
O Uses 2 Like
Teehnologtes ik LoKA and Sigto.
LolawAN Optimizabon Siglox oplimiaabon
sendma
anmitriny Small " Allews evics te
data paeats loith minl mal eneigs
Data palt tor lDTBustg data " loo pooer leng Ange Connuho
Requimu only smali hed in Smart agaltuve

SSeuty and privauy fnetwoVks

wha dita teanemisslon in loT
PSeet Ls wed
seasngactherticaton
Jt olfexs enuyphon
intezat and conydeutabt 9
communicaton

Powa lleny 3 Seapmode

for Btty o ad loT poue ejfdony saup modoy Q nededb
hants data in small buct and Actzarn to low power State
Blutocth Louw energy (eLE) ?Zigbee au dslgred Jo loopesoe
Cosumpons.