you feel uncertain on a particular concept or

problem type, use these tests to practice.

Mathematics Test
The math portion of the SAT consists of two
25-minute sections and one 20-minute
How to Approach SAT Math
section. The questions cover numbers and Questions
operations, algebra and functions, geometry,
statistics, probability, and data analysis. Take an approved calculator you’re familiar
with. Check its batteries.
Don’t be intimidated by the questions If you normally use a scientific or graphic
presented on the math exam. They do not calculator, check the SAT website to make
require highly advanced math knowledge, but sure it’s one you’ll be allowed to use. Use that
only the ability to recognize basic problem calculator as you work through the practice
types and apply simple formulas and methods tests.
to solving them. This guide outlines the
concepts you will need to know and presents Remember that the test provides all the
some basic tips for approaching problems on information you need.
the test. It is not intended to cover every There’s even a handy chart of “reference
concept that might be tested, but to provide information” in the textbook with geometry
an overview so you can use your study time formulas you might need, including the
most effectively. Pythagorean Theorem and special right
triangles. The chart even tells you that the
Use the practice tests. sum of angles in a triangle equals 180. Don’t
The best thing you can do to prepare for the worry about cramming to memorize the
SAT is to take several practice tests and formula for calculating the area of a circle. All
review all your wrong answers very carefully. you need to know is that A = area, C =
Work back through those problems until you circumference, and r = radius.
understand how the answer was derived and
you’re confident you could answer a similar Read carefully.
problem on your own. Yes, it’s a math test, but these questions
require careful reading. Look for key words
Concepts covered such as “is” (equals), “more than,” “less than,”
SAT questions fall into four categories: “of” (percentage, ratio, or multiplication), and
 Numbers and operations so forth. Ask yourself:
 Algebra and functions  “What do I know?”
 Geometry and measurements  “What information does the problem
 Data analysis, statistics, and probabilities provide?”
 “What is the question asking, exactly?”
The SAT does not include any questions
involving complex numbers, logarithms, Remember that you don’t always have to solve
trigonometry, calculus, geometric proofs, or the whole problem to answer the question.
computations of standard deviation. If you Especially with algebra problems, answering
understand basic algebra, geometry, and the question may not actually require solving
statistics, you’ll be able to figure all of the the entire equation or finding all the
questions out. variables. This is another example of “read
carefully” — be sure you understand what the
This Guide includes a practice test with question is asking for.
answer key and explanations. Examples are
also available on the College Board website. If

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