0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views7 pages

Cell and Its Basic Structure Q

The document contains a series of questions related to cell biology, covering topics such as cell structure, organelles, and functions. It includes inquiries about the differences between plant and animal cells, the role of various cell components, and the characteristics of unicellular and multicellular organisms. The questions aim to assess knowledge on cellular functions, organelle identification, and the significance of cells in living organisms.

Uploaded by

mugrankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views7 pages

Cell and Its Basic Structure Q

The document contains a series of questions related to cell biology, covering topics such as cell structure, organelles, and functions. It includes inquiries about the differences between plant and animal cells, the role of various cell components, and the characteristics of unicellular and multicellular organisms. The questions aim to assess knowledge on cellular functions, organelle identification, and the significance of cells in living organisms.

Uploaded by

mugrankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

1 Name the material used by Robert Hooke to coin the term cell.

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2 _______ is a cell having fibre like structure.
3 What is the reason for difference in the shapes of cells?
4 ‘Some cell can be seen with naked eyes.’ Justify with help of example.
5 The basic living substance of a cell is _________
6 Name the part of cell which acts as gate of cell.
7 A) As brain is to body; _____________ is to a cell.
B) As organ is to body; ____________ is to a cell.
8 The organelle whose presence in the plant cell makes a plant an auto troph is
____________.
9 How does presence of tissue help a multi cellular organism to survive?
10 Name the part of cell responsible for inheritance of characters.
11 The organelle responsible for processing and packaging of material produced
by the cell is ________________.
12 ‘Even though both plant and animal cell are structural and functional unit of
life, yet they are different ‘discuss.
13 How is SER different from RER?
14 Some cells have extensions on their cell membrane which help in locomotion
and collection of food. These extensions are known as
______________________.
15 Why is chloroplast present only in plant cells?
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
16 Draw a diagram of plant cell and label- a) the powerhouse of the cell b) the
pigment imparting organelle c) store house of the cell d) brain of the cell. e)
regulates the entry and exit of materials from the cell.

17 Read the following statement and write the appropriate term against each
statement. a) I control functions of cell. Who am I? _______________ . b)
I am like a policeman. I do not allow anything and everything to go in and out
of cell. Who am I? _________________ c) I transfer characters from parent to
off springs. Who am I? __________________
18 Is the following statement correct? If it is wrong, correct the statement.
Statement ‘Unicellular organism do not respire, only multi cellular respire’.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
19 Give an example of prokaryotic cell.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
20 Under a microscope Ravi observes a cell that has no cell wall and no fixed
distinct shape. The cell he observes is _____________. a) Plant cell b)
Ostrich egg c) an animal cell d) a bacterial cell
21 Cheek cells do not have __________. a) cell membrane b) golgi apparatus
c)nucleus d)plastid
22 We do not sense any pain when we clip our nails or cut our hair. Why?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
23 The size of the cell of an organism has no relation with the size of its body. Do
you agree? Give reason for the answer.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
24 Cell consists of many organelles, yet we do not call any organelles as structural
and functional unit of living organism. Explain.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
25 Which of the following is not a cell? a)red blood cell b)bacterium
c)spermatozoa d) virus
26
27 The largest cell is ____________ a) PPLO b) Mycoplasma c)ostrich egg
d)liver cell
28 The basic living substance is ___________. a) protoplasm b)endoplasmic
reticulum c)cytoplasm d)mitochondria
29 The colourless plastid which stores starch and protein is ________. a)
chloroplast b)leucoplast c)chromoplast d)none
30 The rough endoplasmic reticulum is rough due to presence of _______. a)
ribosome b)mitochondria c)granules d)grains
31 The ________ provides fixed shape and rigidity to plant cell. a) cell wall
b)cell membrane c)plasma lemma d)lysosome
32 The thread like network in the nucleus is ________. a) chromatin
b)chromosome c)cilia d)flagella
33 ________ helps in transport of material s in a cell. a) Endoplasmic reticulum
b) ribosome c) vacuole d) plastid
34 __________ stores excess of water and waste products in a cell. a) Ribosome
b) vacuole c) golgi complex d)plastid
35 Draw a neat diagram of a plant cell and label the following parts
(a) Cell wall (b) Nucleus
36 Write any three differences between a plant cell and an animal cell.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
37 Distinguish between an amoeba and an earthworm on the basis of their cell
numbers.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
38 What is the function of a nerve cell?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
39 Name the colourless plastids present in plant cell.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
40 Explain how nucleoplasm is different from cytoplasm.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
41 List the main factors that determine the shape of a cell.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
42 From the following box, identify the organells found only in plant cell and
write one function of each of them.
cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, large vacuoles, plastids,
mitochondria
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
43 Mitochondria is called the power house of a cell. Justify the statement. What
happens to the chromatin when the cell is ready to divide?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
44 Draw a neat and labelled diagram of an animal cell and label / encircle the
organelles responsible for
(i) Cellular respiration (ii) transport of materials in a cell

45 Name the organelles responsible for


(i) Cellular respiration _______________________________
(ii) Transport of materials in cell ______________________________
(iii) Capturing food in case of Euglena ___________________________
(iv) Imparting colour other than green to different parts of the plant
_______________________
46 Differentiate the two types of endoplasmic reticulum on the basis of their :
(i) Appearance (ii) function
Also state the reason for their observed appearance.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
47 Give reasons:
(i) Nerve cells possess a long fibre like structure.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
(ii) The cell wall is an important covering in plant cells.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
(iii) Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
48 Mention the name and size of :
a) The smallest cell in the living world _____________________________
b) The largest cell in the living world _____________________________
49 Write the function of following parts of a cell (a) Cell membrane (b) Smooth
Endoplasmic Reticulum (c) Leucoplasts
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
50 What changes occur in chromatin during the cell division?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
51 What is the function of chromosomes?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
52 Which part of the cell contains cell organelles?
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
54 Why are plant cells more rigid than an animal cell?
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
56 Give functions of vacuole and Ribosomes.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
57 Name the cell organelle where cellular respiration takes
place.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
58 Name the term used for protoplasm of the nucleus
_____________________________________________
59 Classify the living organisms into different categories on the basis of the cell
number. Also write one characteristic feature of each
category.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
60 Give one characteristic feature and one main function of following parts of
cell:
(a) cell wall (b) chloroplast (c) Mitochondria ( d) Golgi complex
(e) Ribosomes
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
61 Write the name of the cell organelle which:
a) Provides skeletal framework to the cell. ________________________
b) helps in protein synthesis ____________________________________
c) stores excess water and waste products ________________________
d) is called store house of the cell _________________________________
62 Give reason :
a) Animal cells are more flexible than plant cell.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
b) Mitochondria is called as power house of the cell.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
63 Differentiate between chloroplasts and chromoplasts.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
64 Name the smallest and the largest cell
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
65 Explain the importance of chromosomes present in the nucleus.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
66 Write the different levels of organisation of living organism in sequence.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
67 Structure present in Euglena that helps in locomotion is
___________________________
68 Outermost covering of an animal cell (Cell membrane/ cell wall)
69 Name the cell organelle which is called the power house of the cell and why?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
70 What is protoplasm present inside the nucleus called?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
71 Name the part of nucleus that condenses to form chromosomes at the time of
cell division. State the function of chromosomes in a cell.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

You might also like