Unit 3 Advanced Python

1. Write a program to compute the net run rate for a tournament.

#Enter details for team, for and against data
tn=input("Enter Team name:")
n=int(input("Enter no. of matches played:"))
#variables to store total scores and overs
tr=0
to=0
tagr=0
togr=0
#Entering runs and overs and adding them for n number of matches
for i in range(n):
r=int(input("Enter runs scored in match"+str(i+1)+":"))
o=int(input("Enter overs played:"))
tr=r+tr
to=to+o
agr=int(input("Enter runs conceded in match"+str(i+1)+":"))
ogr=int(input("Enter overs bowled:"))
tagr+=agr
togr+=ogr
#Computing the net runrate
nrr=(tr/to)-(tagr/togr)
#Displaying the net runrate
print("Net runrate is:",nrr)

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2. Write a program to check whether the given character is an uppercase letter or
lowercase letter or a digit or a special character.
#Input the character to check
ch=input("Enter Any Character:")
'''Checking whether it is upperletter or
lowerletter or digit or a special character'''
if ch.isupper():
print(ch, " is an upper case letter")
elif ch.isupper():
print(ch, " is a lower case letter")
elif ch.isdigit():
print(ch, " is a digit")
elif ch.isspace():
print(ch, " is a space")
else:
print(ch," is a special character")
3. Write a program to find the maximum number out of the given three numbers.
#Take input or three number to compare
n1=int(input("Enter the Number1:"))
n2=int(input("Enter the Number2:"))
n3=int(input("Enter the Number3:"))
if n1>n2 and n1>n3:
print(n1, " - Number 1 is greater")
elif n1>n2 and n1>n3:
print(n2, " - Number 2 is greater")
elif n3>n1 and n3>n2:
print(n3, " - Number 3 is greater")
else:
print("All are same")

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 4. An electric power distribution company charges its domestic consumers as follows
Consumption Units Rate of Charge
0-100 Rs. 1 per unit
101-300 Rs. 100 plus Rs. 1.25 per unit in excess of 100
301-500 Rs. 350 plus Rs. 1.50 per unit in excess of 300
500 and above Rs. 650 plus Rs. 1.75 per unit in excess of 500
Write a program that read the customer number & power consumed and prints the
amount to be paid by the customer. Note that output should be well formatted.
#Input Data
cno=int(input("Enter Cusumer Number:"))
pc=int(input("Enter power consumed:"))
#Computing bill amount based on power consumed
if pc>0 and pc<=100:
bill_amt=pc*1
elif pc>100 and pc<=300:
bill_amt=100+(pc-100)*1.25
elif pc>300 and pc<500:
bill_amt=350+(pc-300)*1.50
elif pc>500:
bill_amt=650+(pc-500)*1.75
else:
print("Invalid Power Consumed Units")
#Printing the bill in proper format
print("~"*60)
print("\t\tABC Power Company Ltd.")
print("~"*60)
print("Consumer Number:",cno)
print("Consumed Units:",pc)
print("------------------------------")
print("Bill Amount:",bill_amt)
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 5. Write a program to check whether the entered number is Armstrong or not.

#Enter a number to check

n=int(input("Enter number to check:"))
#Store the original number into temporary variable
t=n
s=0
#Computing the sum of cube of each digit and iterating until n=0
while n!=0:
r=n%10
s=s+(r**3)
n//=10
#Checking & displaying whether armstrong or not
if t==s:
print(s," is Armstrong number")
else:
print(s," is not an Artmstrong number")

6. Write a program to print a multiplication table of the entered number.

#Take input to accept a nmuber for printing Multiplication table

n=int(input("Enter number to print multiplication table:"))

#Take for loop for multiple

for i in range(1,11):

print(n," x ", i, " = ", n*i )

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7. Write a program to generate the following pattern:

2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15

#Take input for n lines

n=int(input("Enter n:"))

#Generating Pattern

k=1

for i in range(1,n+1):

for j in range(1,i+1):

print(k,end=" ")

k=k+1

print()

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 8. Write a program to create a list of students' marks with user-defined values and
find the maximum.

#Take input for n lines

n=int(input("Enter no. of subjects:"))

#Creating empty list

l=[]

#Accepting marks and appending marks into the list

for i in range(n):

m=int(input("Enter marks:"))

l.append(m)

print("Maximum marks scored:",max(l)

9. Write a program to create a list of numbers and swap the content with the next value
divisible by 5.
For example: list = [4,25,31,7,35,44,55]
Output: [25,4,31,35,7,55,44]
#Take input for no of subjects
n=int(input("Enter no. of subjects:"))
#Creating empty list
l=[]
#Accepting marks and appending marks into the list
for i in range(n):
m=int(input("Enter marks:"))
l.append(m)
#Swaping elements
for i in range(len(l)) :
if l[i] % 5 == 0 :
l [ i ], l [i-1] = l [ i - 1 ] , l [i]
print("List after swap:",l)

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 10. Write a program to count the frequency of every element in a given list.

#Creating empty list

l = []

#Take input for n no. of elements

n=int(input("Enter the no. of elements:"))

#Append the values into the list

for i in range(n):

val=int(input("Enter value "+str(i+1)+":"))

l.append(val)

#Decalring a dictionary object to store the data

f = {}

for i in l:

if (i in f):

f[i] += 1

else:

f[i] = 1

#Displaying the data

for i, j in f.items():

print(i, "->", j)

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 Unit 4 Data Science Programs

11. Write a program to create a 2D array using NumPy.

#import numpy package

import numpy as np

#Creating array using arange() function

arr=np.arange(5,45,5)

#reshaping array for 2D

arr=arr.reshape(2,4)

#printing array

print(arr)

12. Write a program to convert a python list to a NumPy array.

#Import NumPy Package
import numpy as np
#Creating empty list
l = []
#Take input for n no. of elements
n=int(input("Enter the no. of elements:"))
#Append the values into the list
for i in range(n):
val=int(input("Enter value "+str(i+1)+":"))
l.append(val)
#Converting list into numpy array
arr=np.array(l)
print("Array:",arr)

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 13.Write a program to develop a matrix of 3x3 with values from 11 t0 28.

#import numpy package

import numpy as np
#Creating array using arange() function
arr=np.arange(11,28,2)
#reshaping array for 2D
arr=arr.reshape(3,3)
#printing array
print(arr)

14.Write a program to create a data frame to store data of candidates who appeared
in interviews. The dataframe columns are name, score, attempts, and qualify
(Yes/No). Assign rowindex as C001,C002, and so on.

#import pandas package

import pandas as pd

#Creating Dictionary to store data

d={'Name':['Anil','Bhavna','Chirag','Dhara','Giri'],

'Score':[25,20,22,23,21],

'Attempts':[1,2,2,1,1],

'Qualified':['Yes','No','Yes','Yes','No']}

#Creating a dataframe

df=pd.DataFrame(d,index=['C001','C002','C003','C004','C005'])

#Printing a dataframe

print(df)

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 15.Write a program to create a dataframe named player and store their data in the
columns like team, no. of matches, runs, and average. Assign player name as row
index and Display only those player details whose score is more than 1000.
#import pandas package
import pandas as pd
#Creating Dictionary to store data
d={'Team':['India','Pakistan','England','Asutralia'],
'Matches':[25,23,19,17],
'Runs':[1120,1087,954,830],
'Average':[44.80,47.26,50.21,48.82]}
#Creating a dataframe
player=pd.DataFrame(d,index=['Virat kohli','Babar Azam','Ben Stokes','Steve
Smith'])
#Displaying data whose runs > 1000
print(player[player['Runs']>1000])
16. Write a program to represent the data on the ratings of mobile games on bar
chart. The sample data is given as: Pubg, FreeFire, MineCraft, GTA-V, Call of
duty, FIFA 22. The rating for each game is as: 4.5,4.8,4.7,4.6,4.1,4.3.
#Import package for Matplot Library

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#Creating lists for data

games=['Pubg', 'FreeFire', 'MineCraft', 'GTA-V','Call of duty', 'FIFA 22']

rating=[4.5,4.8,4.7,4.6,4.1,4.3]

#Creating bar graph with different bar colours

plt.bar(games,rating,color=['black', 'red', 'green', 'blue', 'yellow'])

#Customizing the bar graph

plt.title("Games Rating 2022")

plt.xlabel('Games')

plt.ylabel('Rating')

plt.legend();plt.show()

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 17. Consider the following data of a clothes store and plot the data on the line chart:
Month Jeans T-Shirts Shirts
March 1500 4400 6500
April 3500 4500 5000
May 6500 5500 5800
June 6700 6000 6300
July 6000 5600 6200
August 6800 6300 4500
Customize the chart as you wish.
#imort package for line chart
import matplotlib.pyplot as pp
#creating list data
mon =['March','April','May','June','July','August']
jeans= [1500,3500,6500,6700,6000,6800]
ts = [4400,4500,5500,6000,5600,6300]
sh = [6500,5000,5800,6300,6200,4500]
#Creating Line chart
pp.plot(mon,jeans,label='Mask',color='g',linestyle='dashed', linewidth=4,\
marker='o', markerfacecolor='k', markeredgecolor='r')
pp.plot(mon,ts,label='Mask',color='b',linestyle='dashed', linewidth=4,\
marker='3', markerfacecolor='k', markeredgecolor='g')
pp.plot(mon,sh,label='Mask',color='r',linestyle='dashed', linewidth=4,\
marker='v', markerfacecolor='k', markeredgecolor='b')
#Cusotmizing plot
pp.title("Apna Garment Store")
pp.xlabel("Months")
pp.ylabel("Garments")
pp.legend()
pp.show()

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18. Observe the given data for monthly sales of one of the salesmen for 6 months. Plot
them on the line chart.

Month January February March April May June

Sales 2500 2100 1700 3500 3000 3800

Apply the following customizations to the chart:

• Give the title for the chart - "Sales Stats"

• Use the "Month" label for X-Axis and "Sales" for Y-Axis.
• Display legends.
• Use dashed lines with the width 5 point.
• Use red color for the line.
• Use dot marker with blue edge color and black fill color.

#Import pyplot
import matplotlib.pyplot as pp
#Prepraing data
mon =['January','February','March','April','May','June']
sales = [2500,2100,1700,3500,3000,3800]
#Crating line chart
pp.plot(mon,sales,label='Sales',color='r',linestyle='dashed', linewidth=4,\
marker='o', markerfacecolor='k', markeredgecolor='b')
#Customizing the chart
pp.title("Sales Report")
pp.xlabel("Months")
pp.ylabel("Sales")
pp.legend()
pp.show()

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19. Write a menu-driven program to calculate the mean, mode and median for the
given data:

[5,6,1,3,4,5,6,2,7,8,6,5,4,6,5,1,2,3,4]

#import statistics
import statistics
#Creating list
l=[5,6,1,3,4,5,6,2,7,8,6,5,4,6,5,1,2,3,4]
#Display mean, mode and median value using functions
print("Mean Value:%.2f"%statistics.mean(l))
print("Mode Value:%.2f"%statistics.mode(l))
print("Median Value:%.2f"%statistics.median(l))

20. Write a program to calculate variance and standard deviation for the given data:

[33,44,55,67,54,22,33,44,56,78,21,31,43,90,21,33,44,55,87]

#import statistics

import statistics

#Creating list

l=[33,44,55,67,54,22,33,44,56,78,21,31,43,90,21,33,44,55,87]

#Display varaince and standard deviation value using functions

print("Variance:%.2f"%statistics.variance(l))

print("Standard Deviation:%.2f"%statistics.stdev(l))

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 Unit 5 Computer Vision

1. Visit this link (https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_rgb.asp). On the basis of

this online tool, try and write answers of all the below-mentioned questions.
o What is the output colour when you put R=G=B=255?
o What is the output colour when you put R=G=255,B=0?
o What is the output colour when you put R=255,G=0,B=255?
o What is the output colour when you put R=0,G=255,B=255?
o What is the output colour when you put R=G=B=0?
o What is the output colour when you Put R=0,G=0,B=255?
o What is the output colour when you Put R=255,G=0,B=0?
o What is the output colour when you put R=0,G=255,B=0?
o What is the value of your colour?

Solution:

1. White

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 2. Yellow
3. Pink
4. Cyan
5. Black
6. Blue
7. Red
8. Green
9. R=0,G=0,B=255

22.Create your own pixels on piskelapp (https://www.piskelapp.com/) and make a

gif image.

Steps:
1. Open piskelapp on your browser.
2. Apply background for the picture.
3. Use pen to draw letter A
4. Copy the layer and paste it
5. Now erase letter A written previously
6. Apply the background colour for layer 2
7. Change the pen colour and Write I
8. Export the image.
9. Follow this link to access animated GIF: Click here

23.Do the following tasks in OpenCV.

a. Load an image and Give the title of the image
b. Change the colour of image and Change the image to grayscale
c. Print the shape of image
d. Display the maximum and minimum pixels of image
e. Crop the image and extract the part of an image
f. Save the Image

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 1. Load Image and Give the title of image

#import required module cv2, matplotlib and numpy

import cv2

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

#Load the image file into memory

img = cv2.imread('octopus.png')

#Display Image

plt.imshow(img)

plt.title('Octopus')

plt.axis('off')

plt.show()

2. Change the colour of image and Change the image to grayscale

#import required module cv2, matplotlib and numpy
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
#Load the image file into memory
img = cv2.imread('octopus.png')
#Chaning image colour image colour
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('Octopus')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

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 3. Print the shape of image
import cv2
img = cv2.imread('octopus.png',0)
(1920, 1357)
print(img.shape)
4. Display the maximum and minimum pixels of image
import cv2
img = cv2.imread('octopus.png',0)
print(img.min()) 0
255
print(img.max())
5. Crop the image and extract the part of an image
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('octopus.png')
pi=img[150:400,100:200]
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(pi, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('Octopus')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
6. Save the Image
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('octopus.png')
plt.imshow(img)
cv2.imwrite('oct.jpg',img)
plt.title('Octopus')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()

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