Quick Start Guide
Quick Start Guide
V1.0.0
Foreword
General
This quick start guide (hereinafter referred to as "the Manual") introduces the functions and
operations of the DVR device (hereinafter referred to as "the DVR").
Safety Instructions
The following categorized signal words with defined meaning might appear in the Manual.
Revision History
As the DVR user or data controller, you might collect personal data of others such as face,
fingerprints, car plate number, Email address, phone number, GPS. You need to be in compliance
with the local privacy protection laws and regulations to protect the legitimate rights and interests
of other people by implementing measures including but not limited to: providing clear and visible
identification to inform data subject the existence of surveillance area and providing related
contact.
● The Manual is for reference only. If there is inconsistency between the Manual and the actual
product, the actual product shall prevail.
● We are not liable for any loss caused by the operations that do not comply with the Manual.
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● The Manual would be updated according to the latest laws and regulations of related regions.
For detailed information, see the paper manual, CD-ROM, QR code or our official website. If
there is inconsistency between paper manual and the electronic version, the electronic version
shall prevail.
● All the designs and software are subject to change without prior written notice. The product
updates might cause some differences between the actual product and the Manual. Contact the
customer service for the latest program and supplementary documentation.
● There still might be deviation in technical data, functions and operations description, or errors in
print. If there is any doubt or dispute, refer to our final explanation.
● Upgrade the reader software or try other mainstream reader software if the Manual (in PDF
format) cannot be opened.
● All trademarks, registered trademarks and the company names in the Manual are the properties
of their respective owners.
● Visit our website, contact the supplier or customer service if there is any problem occurred when
using the DVR.
● If there is any uncertainty or controversy, refer to our final explanation.
II
Important Safeguards and Warnings
The following description is the correct application method of the DVR. Read the Manual carefully
before use to prevent danger and property loss. Strictly conform to the Manual during application
and keep it properly after reading.
Operating Requirements
● Do not place and install the DVR in an area exposed to direct sunlight or near heat generating
device.
● Do not install the DVR in a humid, dusty or fuliginous area.
● Keep its horizontal installation, or install it at stable places, and prevent it from falling.
● Do not drip or splash liquids onto the DVR; do not put on the DVR anything filled with liquids, in
order to prevent liquids from flowing into the DVR.
● Install the DVR at well-ventilated places; do not block its ventilation opening.
● Use the DVR only within rated input and output range.
● Do not dismantle the DVR arbitrarily.
● Transport, use and store the DVR within allowed humidity and temperature range.
Power Requirements
● Use batteries according to requirements. Otherwise, it may result in fire, explosion or burning
risks of batteries!
● To replace batteries, only the same type of batteries can be used.
● Dispose the exhausted batteries according to the instructions.
● Use electric wires within rated specifications recommended by local regulations.
● Use standard power adapter matched with this DVR. Otherwise, the user shall undertake
resulting personnel injuries or DVR damages.
● Use power supply that meets SELV (safety extra low voltage) requirements, and supply power
with rated voltage that conforms to Limited Power Source in IEC60950-1. For specific power
supply requirements, refer to device labels.
● Products with category I structure shall be connected to grid power output socket, which is
equipped with protective grounding.
● Appliance coupler is a disconnecting device. During normal use, keep an angle that facilitates
operation.
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Table of Contents
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................. I
Important Safeguards and Warnings.............................................................................................................. III
1 Local Operations.............................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Starting the DVR.................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Initializing the DVR................................................................................................................................ 1
1.3 Configuring Network............................................................................................................................. 4
1.4 Configuring Encode Setting..................................................................................................................6
1.5 Adding IP Camera.................................................................................................................................. 8
1.5.1 Changing Channel Type..............................................................................................................9
1.5.2 Initializing IP Camera................................................................................................................ 10
1.5.3 Adding IP Camera by Search Result.........................................................................................15
1.5.4 Manually Adding IP Camera..................................................................................................... 17
1.6 Configuring Recorded Video Storage Schedule................................................................................20
1.7 Configuring P2P Settings.................................................................................................................... 20
1.7.1 Enabling P2P Function..............................................................................................................20
1.7.2 Adding the DVR to Smart Phone Client................................................................................... 21
1.8 Smart Motion Detection......................................................................................................................23
1.9 Live View...............................................................................................................................................26
1.10 Recording Playback........................................................................................................................... 27
2 Logging in to Web..........................................................................................................................................29
Appendix 1 Security Recommendation........................................................................................................ 30
IV
1 Local Operations
You can change these settings on setting pages of the DVR after initialization.
Figure 1-1 Set region, language and video standard
Step 3 Read the Software License Agreement and select I have read and agree to all terms ,
and then click Next.
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Step 4 Select time zone and configure system time, and then click Next.
Figure 1-2 Configure time zone and system time
Step 5 Configure the password information for device administrator, and then click Next.
Figure 1-3 Configure password information
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Table 1-1 Password information
Parameter Description
Username By default, the username is admin and you cannot change it.
Password Enter a new password for device administrator in Password field, and
Confirm Password confirm the password in the next field.
Enter a prompt question that will help you recall the password for
your device.
Password Hint
Step 6 (Optional) Use mouse to draw an unlock pattern, and then draw it again for confirmation.
Figure 1-4 Draw an unlock pattern
● The pattern that you want to set must cross at least four points.
● If you do not want to configure the unlock pattern, click Skip.
● Once you have configured the unlock pattern, it will be used as the default
authentication method. If you skip this setting, enter the password for login.
Step 7 (Optional) Apply reserved email and security questions to the DVR.
After configuration, if you forgot the password for admin user, you can reset the
password through the linked email address or security questions.
● Enable Reserved Email and enter the email address.
● Enable Security Question and select questions from the drop-down lists for
Question 1, Question 2, and Question 3, and then enter the answers to those
questions.
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Figure 1-5 Apply reserved email and security questions
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Figure 1-6 TCP/IP
Parameter Description
In the IP Version list, you can select IPv4 or IPv6. Both versions are
IP Version
supported for access.
MAC Address Displays the MAC address of the DVR.
Enable the DHCP function. The IP address, subnet mask and default
gateway are not available for configuration once DHCP is enabled.
● If DHCP is effective, the obtained information will be displayed in
DHCP the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway. If not, all
values show 0.0.0.0.
● If PPPoE connection is successful, the IP address, subnet mask,
default gateway, and DHCP are not available for configuration.
IP Address Enter the IP address and configure the corresponding subnet mask
Subnet Mask and default gateway.
Default Gateway IP address and default gateway must be in the same network
segment.
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Parameter Description
Enter a value for network card. The value ranges from 1280 byte to
1500 byte. The default is 1500.
The suggested MTU values are as below.
● 1500: The biggest value of Ethernet information package. This
MTU value is typically selected if there is no PPPoE or VPN connection,
and it is also the default value of some routers, network adapters
and switches.
● 1492: Optimized value for PPPoE.
● 1468: Optimized value for DHCP.
● 1450: Optimized value for VPN.
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Figure 1-7 Audio/Video
Parameter Description
In the Channel list, select the channel that you want to configure the
Channel
settings for.
Enable the smart codec function. This function can reduce the video bit
Smart Codec stream for non-important recorded video to maximize the storage
space.
● Main Stream: From the Type drop-down list, select General, Motion,
Type or Alarm.
● Sub Stream: This setting is not configurable.
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Parameter Description
From the Bit Rate Type drop-down list, select resolution for the video.
Bit Rate Type The maximum video resolution might be different dependent on your
device model.
Configure the frames per second for the video. The higher the value, the
clearer and smoother the image will become. Frame rate changes along
with the resolution.
Frame Rate (FPS) Generally, in PAL format, you can select the value from 1 to 25; in NTSC
format, you can select the value from 1 to 30. However, the specific
range of frame rate that you can select depends on the capability of the
DVR.
This function is available if you select VBR in the Bit Rate List.
Quality
The higher the value, the better the image will become.
Cameras you want to add must be in the same network with the DVR.
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1.5.1 Changing Channel Type
You can convert channel type to IP channel when you need to add IP camera to the DVR.
Background Information
All channels of the DVR are set as analog channels by default, and you can convert them to IP
channels.
Procedure
Step 1 Select Main Menu > CAMERA > Channel Type.
Step 2 Select the check box(es) in IP column.
● The channel selection for analog camera or IP camera are in sequence, for example, if
you want to convert channels for IP cameras, you need to select from the last channel
number Channel 8 first, which means, you cannot select channel 7directly until you
have selected channel 8.
● In the case of the following figure, the 9–16 channels are only for IP cameras and the
range varies with the model you purchased. The actual product shall prevail.
Figure 1-8 Select IP channel
Step 3 Click Apply and follow onscreen instructions to complete the settings.
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1.5.2 Initializing IP Camera
The topic shows how to initialize new cameras or the cameras after restoring factory defaults.
Background Information
The IP camera shall be initialized before connecting to an DVR, otherwise the connection will fail.
The initialization will change IP camera's login password and IP address.
Procedure
Step 1 Select Main Menu > Camera > Camera List > Add Camera.
Step 2 Enable Uninitialized , and then click Search Device.
Figure 1-9 Search uninitialized device
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Figure 1-10 Initialize the camera
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Figure 1-11 Apply device settings
2. Click Next.
● Manually set password and email information.
1. Cancel Using current device password and email info..
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Figure 1-12 Set password
2. Set password.
Parameter Description
User The default value is admin that cannot be changed.
Password The new password can be set from 8 characters to 32 characters and
contains at least two types from numbers, letters and special characters
(excluding"'", """, ";", ":" and "&").
Confirm Password
Enter a strong password according to the password strength bar
indication.
3. Click Next.
4. Enter an email address and click Next.
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Figure 1-13 Set email information
Set the incremental value when you need to change IP addresses of multiple cameras
at one time. The DVR will incrementally add the value on to the fourth section of the IP
address when allocate IP addresses for those cameras.
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Figure 1-14 Configure IP address
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Figure 1-15 Search device
You can only add one camera by search result at one time.
● Add by check box: Select the check box of the target camera, and then click Add to
add it to Added Device list.
You can select more than one check box and add cameras in batches.
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Figure 1-16 Add IP camera by search result
Results
● If the status of the added camera is green ( ), it indicates the camera is properly added to
the DVR.
● If the status of the added camera is red ( ), it indicates connection failure between the
camera and the DVR. Check the parameters of the camera such as password, protocol and
channel number, and then try adding it again.
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Figure 1-17 Manual add
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Figure 1-18 Configure manual add parameters
Parameter Description
From the Channel drop-down list, select the channel that you want use on
Channel
the DVR to connect the remote device.
From the Manufacturer drop-down list, select the manufacturer of the
Manufacturer
remote device.
RTSP Port The default value is 554. You can change the value as needed.
The default value is 80. You can change the value as needed.
HTTP Port
If you enter another value, for example, 70, and then you should enter 70
after the IP address when logging in to the DVR by browser.
TCP Port The default value is 37777. You can change the value as needed.
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Parameter Description
Username Enter the username of the remote device.
Password Enter the password of the user for the remote device.
Enter the remote channel number of the remote device that you want to
Remote CH No.
add.
Decoder Strategy In the Decoder Strategy list, select Default, Realtime, or Fluent as needed.
● If the IP camera is added through private protocol, select TCP.
● If the IP camera is added through ONVIF protocol, the select Auto, TCP,
Protocol Type UDP, or MULTICAST.
● If the IP camera is added through other manufacturers, select TCP or
UDP.
Make sure that the DVR has been connected to the Internet, and if yes, in the Status box of the P2P
interface, it shows Online.
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Figure 1-20 P2P
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Figure 1-21 Add device
Step 3 Select DVR/XVR, enter a name and password for the DVR, and then tap Save.
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Figure 1-22 Start live view
Procedure
Step 1 Select .
The SMD interface is displayed.
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Figure 1-23 SMD
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Parameter Description
Set a length of time for the Device to delay turning off alarm after the
external alarm is cancelled. The value ranges from 0 seconds to 300
Post-Alarm
seconds, and the default value is 10 seconds. If you enter 0, there will
be no delay.
Select the Show Message check box to enable a pop-up message in
Show Message
your local host PC.
Select the Report Alarm check box to enable the system to upload the
Report Alarm alarm signal to the network (including alarm center) when an alarm
event occurs.
Select the Send Email check box to enable the system to send an
email notification when an alarm event occurs.
Send Email
To use this function, make sure that the email function is enabled in
Main Menu > NETWORK > EMAIL.
Select the channel(s) that you want to record. The selected channel(s)
starts recording after an alarm event occurs.
Record Channel
The recording for motion detection and auto recording function must
be enabled.
Set a length of time for the Device to delay turning off recording after
Post Record the alarm is cancelled. The value ranges from 10 seconds to 300
seconds, and the default value is 10 seconds.
Tour Select the Tour check box to enable a tour of the selected channels.
Select the check box to enable the function. When an alarm event
occurs, the extra screen outputs the settings configured in Main
Menu > DISPLAY > Tour > Sub Screen.
Sub Screen
Buzzer Select the check box to activate a buzzer noise at the Device.
Log Select the check box to enable the Device to record a local alarm log.
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Parameter Description
Select to enable audio broadcast/alarm tones in response to a motion
Alarm Tone
detection event.
White Light Select the check box to enable the white light alarm of the camera.
Siren Select the check box to enable the sound alarm of the camera.
Step 4 Click Apply to save configuration.
To enter the live view screen from other interfaces, click at the upper-right of the screen.
Figure 1-24 Live view
You can view the live video from the connected cameras through each channel on the screen.
● By default, the system time, channel name and channel number are displayed on each channel
window. This setting can be configured by selecting Main Menu > CAMERA > Overlay >
Overlay.
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● The figure at the lower-right corner represents channel number. If the channel position is
changed or the channel name is modified, you can recognize the channel number by this figure
and then perform the operations such as record query and playback.
For the icons displayed on each channel, see "Icon description".
Icon Description
For details about the instructions on playback main interface, see User's Manual.
Instant Playback
You can play back the previous 5 minutes to 60 minutes of the recorded video.
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By clicking , the instant playback interface is displayed. The instant playback has the
following features:
● Move the slider to choose the time you want to start playing.
● Play, pause and close playback.
● The information such as channel name and recording status icon are shielded during instant
playback and will not display until exited.
● During playback, screen split layout switch is not allowed.
To change the playback time, select Main Menu > SYSTEM > General > Basic, in the Instant Play
box, enter the time you want to play back.
Figure 1-26 Set instant playback time
During playback, you can analyze a certain area to find if there was any motion detection event
occurred. The system will display the images with motion events of the recorded video.
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2 Logging in to Web
The web provides most of the functions on local GUI. You can log in to web to manage the DVR as
needed.
Slight difference might be found on the interfaces of different models. Following figures are for
reference only. The actual product shall govern.
1. Open the browser and enter the IP address of the DVR, and then press Enter key.
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Appendix 1 Security Recommendation
Account Management
Service Configuration
1. Enable HTTPS
It is recommended that you enable HTTPS to access web services through secure channels.
2. Encrypted transmission of audio and video
If your audio and video data contents are very important or sensitive, it is recommended to use
encrypted transmission function in order to reduce the risk of your audio and video data being
eavesdropped during transmission.
3. Turn off non-essential services and use safe mode
If not needed, it is recommended to turn off some services such as SSH, SNMP, SMTP, UPnP, AP
hotspot etc., to reduce the attack surfaces.
If necessary, it is highly recommended to choose safe modes, including but not limited to the
following services:
● SNMP: Choose SNMP v3, and set up strong encryption and authentication passwords.
● SMTP: Choose TLS to access mailbox server.
● FTP: Choose SFTP, and set up complex passwords.
● AP hotspot: Choose WPA2-PSK encryption mode, and set up complex passwords.
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Network Configuration
1. Enable Allowlist
It is recommended that you turn on the allowlist function, and only allow IP in the allow list to
access the device. Therefore, please be sure to add your computer IP address and supporting
device IP address to the allowlist.
2. MAC address binding
It is recommended that you bind the IP address of the gateway to the MAC address on the
device to reduce the risk of ARP spoofing.
3. Build a secure network environment
In order to better ensure the security of devices and reduce potential cyber risks, the following
are recommended:
● Disable the port mapping function of the router to avoid direct access to the intranet devices
from external network;
● According to the actual network needs, partition the network: if there is no communication
demand between the two subnets, it is recommended to use VLAN, gateway and other
methods to partition the network to achieve network isolation;
● Stablish 802.1x access authentication system to reduce the risk of illegal terminal access to
the private network.
Security Auditing
Software Security
Physical Protection
It is recommended that you carry out physical protection for devices (especially storage devices),
such as placing the device in a dedicated machine room and cabinet, and having access control
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and key management in place to prevent unauthorized personnel from damaging hardware and
other peripheral equipment (e.g. USB flash disk, serial port).
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