Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1.​ Which of the following terms refers to the size of data?​

a) Volume​
b) Velocity​
c) Variety​
d) Veracity
2.​ Which of the following refers to the speed at which data is generated?​
a) Volume​
b) Variety​
c) Velocity​
d) Veracity
3.​ Which V of Big Data focuses on filtering relevant data?​
a) Value​
b) Veracity​
c) Volume​
d) Variety
4.​ Which V of Big Data represents the diversity of data types?​
a) Value​
b) Variety​
c) Veracity​
d) Volume
5.​ Which of the following is an application of Big Data in healthcare?​
a) Personalised medicine​
b) Customer satisfaction​
c) Product recommendation​
d) Sports training
6.​ Which of the following is an example of Big Data in e-commerce?​
a) Forecasting health risks​
b) Friend suggestions​
c) Customer demand analysis​
d) Environmental monitoring
7.​ Which algorithm is used to classify objects into fixed categories?​
a) Clustering​
b) Regression​
c) Classification​
d) Reinforcement Learning
8.​ Which of the following is an example of anomaly detection?​
a) Predicting rainfall​
b) Detecting a fraudulent transaction​
c) Recommending products​
d) Grouping similar data
9.​ Regression algorithms are mainly used for:​
a) Finding outliers​
b) Predicting continuous values​
c) Categorizing items into groups​
d) Detecting anomalies
 10.​Which type of algorithm is used in self-driving cars?​
a) Regression​
b) Reinforcement Learning​
c) Clustering​
d) Classification
11.​Which of the following is NOT an application of Big Data?​
a) Smart city planning​
b) Personalised medicine​
c) Physical file storage​
d) Customer demand analysis
12.​What is the term for storing real-time health records using devices like Apple
HealthKit?​
a) Data mining​
b) Wearable tracking​
c) Personalised medicine​
d) Cloud computing
13.​Which of the following is a major source of Big Data?​
a) A small handwritten diary​
b) Social media platforms​
c) Traditional paper files​
d) Personal email folders
14.​Which technique is used for product recommendations in retail?​
a) Clustering​
b) Classification​
c) Anomaly detection​
d) Regression
15.​Which of the following industries uses Big Data for analysing customer
reviews?​
a) Healthcare​
b) Retail​
c) Sports​
d) Defense

Assertion and Reason Questions (A&R)

Instructions: For each question, choose the correct option:​

a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.​
b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of
Assertion.​
c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.​
d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

1.​ Assertion (A): Big Data refers to datasets so large that traditional data
management techniques cannot process them.​
Reason (R): Big Data is the same as traditional databases but is stored on
 larger servers.
2.​ Assertion (A): Classification algorithms are used to categorize objects into
predefined groups.​
Reason (R): Classification algorithms are used only in banking and fraud
detection.
3.​ Assertion (A): Big Data in sports helps in modifying sports equipment.​
Reason (R): Sensors embedded in sports instruments generate data that can
be analysed for improvements.
4.​ Assertion (A): Volume is an important characteristic of Big Data.​
Reason (R): Volume refers to the speed at which data is processed.
5.​ Assertion (A): Reinforcement learning helps self-driving cars decide their next
move.​
Reason (R): Reinforcement learning algorithms learn by trial and error and
receive rewards or penalties based on their actions.
6.​ Assertion (A): Customer demand analysis in retail is done using Big Data.​
Reason (R): Analysing sales and customer behavior patterns can help retailers
predict future demand.
7.​ Assertion (A): Anomaly detection can be used to identify fraudulent
transactions.​
Reason (R): Anomaly detection works by identifying patterns that deviate from
normal behavior.
8.​ Assertion (A): Big Data is used in climate studies for predicting future weather
conditions.​
Reason (R): Historical weather data is stored and analyzed to create predictive
models.
9.​ Assertion (A): Big Data techniques are used in banking for fraud detection.​
Reason (R): Banks use classification algorithms to detect suspicious
transactions.
10.​Assertion (A): Friend suggestions on social media platforms are based on Big
Data.​
Reason (R): Social media platforms use clustering techniques to identify
mutual connections and suggest friends.

One-Word Answer Questions

1.​ Which V of Big Data refers to the speed of data generation?

2.​ Which industry uses Big Data for forecasting health risks?
3.​ What term refers to analyzing customer behavior for product
recommendations?
4.​ What is the process of removing unnecessary data while extracting useful
information?
5.​ What type of learning is used in self-driving cars?
6.​ Which type of algorithm is used for categorizing data into two or more
groups?
7.​ Which social media platform uses Big Data for friend suggestions?
8.​ Which technology allows tracking fitness using wearable devices?
9.​ Which sector uses Big Data for customer demand analysis?
10.​Which process helps in detecting fraudulent transactions?
11.​What is the process of predicting a continuous numerical output?
12.​Which characteristic of Big Data helps filter useful data from large datasets?
13.​Which industry uses Big Data to monitor environmental changes?
14.​Which V of Big Data deals with extracting meaningful insights from data?
15.​Which type of classification involves only two output categories?

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1.​ What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?​
a) Intelligence demonstrated by humans​
b) Intelligence demonstrated by machines​
c) A branch of social science​
d) A programming language
2.​ Which of the following is NOT a domain of AI?​
a) Computer Vision​
b) Natural Language Processing​
c) Machine Learning​
d) Astrophysics
3.​ Which domain of AI is responsible for making machines understand human
language?​
a) Computer Vision​
b) Natural Language Processing​
c) Robotics​
d) Data Science
4.​ Which of the following refers to raw facts and figures?​
a) Information​
b) Data​
c) Database​
d) AI
5.​ Which of the following is an example of qualitative data?​
a) 45 kg weight​
b) 6 feet height​
c) Brown eyes​
d) 100°C boiling point
6.​ Which type of data is collected in numeric form and can be measured?​
a) Qualitative Data​
b) Quantitative Data​
c) Nominal Data​
d) Ordinal Data
7.​ Which of the following is an example of continuous data?​
a) Number of students in a class​
b) Number of pages in a book​
c) Temperature of a city​
d) Number of pens in a box
 8.​ Which of the following is an example of discrete data?​
a) Weight of a person​
b) Number of students in a classroom​
c) Speed of a car​
d) Temperature of a body
9.​ Which phase of Data Science involves cleaning and formatting data?​
a) Capture​
b) Maintain​
c) Process​
d) Analyse
10.​Which algorithm is used for detecting fraudulent transactions?​
a) Classification​
b) Anomaly Detection​
c) Regression​
d) Clustering
11.​Which of the following applications of Data Science is used in healthcare?​
a) Personalised medicine​
b) Smart city management​
c) Self-driving cars​
d) Product recommendations
12.​Which of the following is NOT an application of Data Science?​
a) Social Media Analytics​
b) Banking Fraud Detection​
c) E-commerce Product Recommendations​
d) Studying Literature
13.​Which AI domain is used in self-driving cars?​
a) Natural Language Processing​
b) Data Science​
c) Computer Vision​
d) Quantum Computing
14.​Which type of data includes features such as color, symbols, and gender?​
a) Discrete Data​
b) Continuous Data​
c) Qualitative Data​
d) Quantitative Data
15.​What is the purpose of Data Science?​
a) To analyze and extract insights from data​
b) To create artistic designs​
c) To study human psychology​
d) To build space shuttles

Assertion and Reason (A&R) Questions

Instructions: For each question, choose the correct option:​
a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.​
b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of
Assertion.​
c) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.​
d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.

1.​ Assertion (A): Computer Vision helps machines understand and process
visual data.​
Reason (R): It allows AI systems to analyze videos and images to extract
useful information.
2.​ Assertion (A): AI is only used in robotics and does not have applications in
data science.​
Reason (R): AI can be applied in fields such as healthcare, banking, and
e-commerce.
3.​ Assertion (A): Qualitative data is measurable in numerical values.​
Reason (R): Qualitative data provides categorical descriptions rather than
numbers.
4.​ Assertion (A): Natural Language Processing enables AI to understand and
respond to human speech.​
Reason (R): It is used in chatbots, voice assistants, and translation tools.
5.​ Assertion (A): Discrete data refers to countable numbers like the number of
students in a class.​
Reason (R): Discrete data can take any fractional or decimal value.
6.​ Assertion (A): Regression is used to predict future values based on past data
trends.​
Reason (R): Regression helps in making numerical predictions like
temperature forecasting.
7.​ Assertion (A): Fraud detection in banking is done using AI-based anomaly
detection techniques.​
Reason (R): AI systems can identify unusual patterns in financial transactions.
8.​ Assertion (A): Data Science does not play a role in transportation.​
Reason (R): AI-based GPS navigation systems help in suggesting the best
routes.
9.​ Assertion (A): Self-driving cars use AI to make real-time driving decisions.​
Reason (R): AI systems analyze environmental data and traffic rules to drive
autonomously.
10.​Assertion (A): E-commerce platforms use Data Science for product
recommendations.​
Reason (R): AI analyzes customer behavior and browsing history to suggest
relevant products.
11.​ Which domain of AI deals with understanding and processing human
language?
12.​Which field of AI focuses on analyzing and interpreting visual data?
13.​What is the process of extracting meaningful insights from data called?
14.​Which type of data includes measurements such as height and temperature?
15.​Which type of data consists of fixed numerical values like the number of
students in a class?
16.​Which data type includes categories such as "good" or "bad"?
17.​What phase of Data Science involves cleaning and storing data?
18.​Which AI technique is used for fraud detection in banking?
19.​Which AI-powered system suggests friends on social media platforms?
20.​What is the name of the process where AI makes future predictions based on
past trends?
21.​Which industry uses AI for personalized medicine recommendations?
22.​What is the process of grouping data based on similarities called?
23.​Which AI domain is used for chatbots like Alexa and Siri?
24.​Which AI-powered application helps self-driving cars make decisions?
25.​Which field of AI is used in e-commerce for personalized product
recommendations?
26.​Which type of AI learning involves trial and error with rewards and
punishments?
27.​Which term is used for raw facts and figures before processing?
28.​Which phase of Data Science involves analyzing data patterns and trends?
29.​Which algorithm is used to classify objects into predefined groups?
30.​Which AI technique is used to detect unusual patterns in financial
transactions?
31.​Which data type includes text, images, and audio files?
32.​Which AI-powered system provides route optimization for transportation?
33.​Which AI technique helps in identifying spam emails?
34.​What is the process of removing unnecessary data and keeping only relevant
information?
35.​Which type of data refers to a continuous flow of new information being
generated?