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Multimedia Notes Best

The document discusses multimedia systems, focusing on their components such as representation, storage, transmission, and synchronization of various media types. It highlights challenges faced by multimedia systems, including data handling and network compatibility, while also outlining applications across different sectors like education and entertainment. Additionally, it covers audio representation and the integration of MIDI technology in digital audio processing.

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ujjwalbhujel333
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views70 pages

Multimedia Notes Best

The document discusses multimedia systems, focusing on their components such as representation, storage, transmission, and synchronization of various media types. It highlights challenges faced by multimedia systems, including data handling and network compatibility, while also outlining applications across different sectors like education and entertainment. Additionally, it covers audio representation and the integration of MIDI technology in digital audio processing.

Uploaded by

ujjwalbhujel333
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Muttwedia Mult > Muthple Medias Au Juterverng substance Hurough voluch foun Hu ng, te cubwatted . MulHwedia M0 Hue yfetd souterued wit He computer coutrelied ruteqiation af text , qraplucs vdecating- seb] and Leung ottec Media where every type ef tmpormation can be “represented. Atored , dranamited aud protened dogitatty,. wABuIKg nmaAgel -Animatton radios Type of medium . WD Pereeproen usedium ams | How de Hae lumen pereave tre ingormaten rn tomputey environment « lremring or utewing For view + the visual media or Sebi limapet or videos ace saved. for perception Hough heannge. audrtony- wedro such av musics vorce, apeeth axe wed. @ Representabon medium, . Medium use te code digital mgomaton ke a text character it coded in ASCII gy EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded ermal Interchange code). ~ Graplres ene coded aucor ding fs CEpT or CAPTAIN video tape Standard, =. Au wage yw the ‘reg sfanssates t® Prarventaton wedi. Hae ep anh Regers to tools: cs dewsees 47 aap He % ragormeation - A Storage meds Regers to data camer Hod ervrables Hy storege sy He tnpormaton, Example: macngil > CO-ROM» glo maemonp Le Treummagsion medium. Repers to eves wheal mformat on atl] be trawmifted. cote mpormation can be frowwated over He netecork whreb we voire ond coble trauma sion suth ao co-omals fibre opts, and unrelen fravswession . (6) The mjzormat on exchange ‘naechum, This refers to which wyormatiom earner wll oe utd fo exchange the syermahon bekooon . dryperent people or places. Ecomple > mail. SMS- # Multimedia System te systems Hhat invelves generaHon , ropresentohon storage » transys" Search and retrieval y | detvery oh mutpmedsa mgormahoty, | erally s wustumedio sugttems ve depued by computer contro) mtegcoted 1s podutton.montpulahon »prosentatton storage aud) communication of twdepercent wgormatron volyelr te enceded at Jecut Haugh continusw or discsete media. Choracteristies of NMuriwedia Syptey: 0) Multhwredia, system vaust be computer control. 2) Mulinwedia systema cre iuatemated CB luyormertton Hrty houdle wut be bepresented digitally. CaMe mtergare o4 the cyval preseuctahon oy wedea Ts itrethue. Challenges for multimedia suysten W) Oistr touted Network Mutrmedia sustew should be eopoble to cope toith distnbuted network cherackerisha 19 Compattble | features bettoven system, @) Tem pered Relahowsh: with Hre data. Render dhypecont data at Hre same tme sequencrn wiin He media playsnd frames 1 correct order / Hime frome utdeo. (r-¢. Omongeng youn be second ™m | a video) , ad Syneomzaton (Intermediate Schedidrng). | = Vides and Audro —bxomple: Lip synelnonzats an (ve.sound & lip), key issuer for aul Hnaedion. L ~The key Vw Haat . the wulhwed 4 system weeds fo deal weit. te tempore! angormaton . the temporal relatron on Layjloaek or retneval . 9 Hove to reprasent and_store 2) How 4) sticHy mainte multimedia aciube fete (2 Whot precerses aur involved 4) Bata hay fo represent digital system should deals with analog do ds qo! conversion, caenpling quenbeation strom ormahor ett. Ce) Lage data hequrements Hat tends to Qarge Loud edi and Gorge storage Space. Henrable — piopert wuhiuredra, Represent alata dhgvtally « — Integrated computer contol, + Synchremeston monogement tor of ote chacotkrsta - e * wats ay * — Bata wut be caponte ef etmeval scare ~ Bota trowmyev mut be done d tn Maqifarl i Urediuu presence . — Prgicat — Cpgicrent inpub J oubpud devices , — Etpperen® 4 relevant o¢ L Sd¢twoore foots m above points - thet means mulhwedra | | | . | | Application Aowain Z\ | S ac_| Taf cmunenticaticin 8 Sytem: =| System Lowmain ceoss ai > Synch ouiza tien ee [e¥9: Global ttruvtuse ] + Apphatton Qouraiy — | > provide unchon to develop § presen? muthmedia mgorwattion » | Sypiews Qowaiy > provide support — for fumstions. to he duplemreuted + / wed & d by wut » Reviee Levain “ | Extanal retourtes system - de! * Crose Bourain emai. aint A > ayneluonixation among, dsye tee Quai lent ate oe cuding devise domain digyeren? concep ren eM mn mage preceming , i \ rocomma s+! ted dike Aigital niga: Pr 9 i : imation , video fechnique » netroork. smurermiedia 4 tem cok ,ete Storage aystem y waagneto opteal disk ,e > Baste concepts for procemtng the digital audio and video data are based on dregs tal Aignal proveming Feehnology- * Mitperent techniques ter Precening the imager are ausilable for an tnatance , audie technique involves He M181 and Apeech recogni Hon, Sytem Aovwnain = Operating System sere as an Interpace between computer hardware and atte pophvare . 44 providec He wer with Progcauiwn y and tomputescerial enviroument whieh should be ey 40 operate. > Satoboue allows a atructureded acten fe dato and [management of large amount of data. > Communication system Is reapourible sor transmission auordmga to tye and reliability requirewour of Metwerked Umuttmedia applreatton . Application Dowaiy - ~The services of Be system domain are oppered to application olevsain Henougla proper progsamming calvctratiton.. Such abetratton can be part op wmulhmedia opcratn system. proprammmng Romguaga or object -ortented clas Wwerarchy. 7 Anotrer post embedded Im applreaton douram te detumen: handing. A decument comrist of structure myprmaton veprucnted wm diggrent media and generated er recorded at the me c+ presembation . 2 Thue functions eg document handling and otter opplicadious ore presented ond actenible te tre uters Hough the user intergate, — cros Sourain (4 the synehronianton us elated wttr temporal aclattouship with various data pelated to many componcnt curds all the dowaius. Uses og Muttimedia Apptreatroyy ~ Edueation Section Sector — @ntertamment — Busmers Hearty, ~ Gagineeirng 7 Advesteonent # Heme Acsignment Explain the we of Mulhwedia Suto | Application oy Muthwedia Suton, Bato Stream = Charatteristiet +o" Continows Media | @ Asynursnnous Trummuitiion Media - No tmety Aestricton Luohenemr ik ts Loourked. , dota con be tromyerre d). Bata packet ean lee tramyerved ov fark au porstlle » or delay o porsible. w) Synchronew “Trommiuion Media , ~ Maviwuw end ty end delay Yer ench poueet eo} data Atream cA packet rave ist frame ond end frame . We) eoelwonous - Martwum end fo ord delay. = Satay" ppter Traditoual Data Stream Clroracterister . wo) Ae mous “Tranemteston Media. — No ose rentriett ~ Mata packet can lee delay os preatble. ~ Sender and recover do net need te: com ordinate beyere data can be trammitted, - ‘Twe independent Clocks distante detorwune the stat o eon bit. teams perred or put om powible jas © Syabuowens Trammwteion Uedia- ~ The begtumt 05 tramivaminion way only dakew place ot well-detined tmes wmatehing a elode signal with _ rererver « © lsvelvonows “Transm taron Medias ~ Meters fe perrodte , pertomeng to trou im wwe Hae Hue tuterval Seperahug aay dws frousmetiton 4 equel to He unit tmterval oy tog Watttple wy. po An wd to cud nredwort touneetton te satd to be fochroneus iy the birt rate over te conuettion te Souteed turd 1 He value | oy der ater Vk also Jessen aud small, vet 4 @ The Hwee mterval between complete travsmreston df teat! Comecutive parker. * Based on availability H packets. ) Strongly Pertedre 1 “Tie interval between two comaecutnre poke «3 comstant || w a = WH Weakly Pertodre » Time mterval tc clescribe Wa some pertodtc -puuctiom “with syevte period our imterval between to commetutre portet ve nob roustand . Oo 4 ae ie we Apeiodre ‘Time interval Vrmot periodte. U2) Vastatton eg Cometubtre Packet Aynsunt. W Strougly Regular . ~ Up the oumount % data storage conta ving the Legetrure oH lata Atyeamn trey Th ote eatled atrongly regular. we Weakly Regular Bata Streawy « ~ The amount of alata varret pertedreally Hien such Atreom is eatled weakly regular date three, CO Srrequlaw Ny Hee oumpunt 94 data ie neither comtant nor changes outordeng te pertodre funtion Hen tuch stream we Wregu lor Shea, ©) (omtguew Parket : (A) Watthput Crap All packets ae drommarte d SUcrererely stout at : ww Ud The data stream with qe Letween indeviduad packers such Angormahon unrk tf called wuneonnected data steam. Streaming Medra - steam medta | ZA teed 3 pone camer A 4— —Crrenet) ii. = => Sheam-medsg Budeos Streaining meta OMe Ployes 2. Video Entodin sephoane servey Mest popular approach tor continuous wedia- Step J ~ Camera captures audts and video coith couktnusus median. step 2 storage + Cneedin “Technique . ~ Auato comporent” tonverted into higi ~ “These converted digital date media storage . ta) form, exe stored into Step a - Omy required streaming tomponent Otte aude , ~ideO or Primary dasa ane” ctored nto streaming meda servos. ~ PAL We enreded dota oy wmgormatton tap buved pom cowera av stwd ih media Rerver | Step 4: - Servey send required UPL request Va internep frrdeta t He sheamung wedia pt . — ftrtawan medio sewey ; wider He erusdect wd daty fo He sheamung uredia pt ‘Rinal witernet. “t °F i Ingormaton Unts ~ Contmuows medias Time, tudependent sequtanse o+ individual Wyprmaton unre ! - Suth mgormation unit rs Logieat Nota Unit (2Dv) 9) closed LDU Have pre-detined duiahon €5~ Audio Shranniag \n_tombutew 4) Oper 2DU Qurahen rs not known. Og: Mata shrew send Fpow came te Computer. {wa Blo: fy: Gromulnity 4 Uncomprened video . Chaprew 2 Sound f Audio Plugs caf phenomenon produred by vibrofton og wetter. ds the matter vilrate. eur presse asound He water aloo Ubrotes which leads to Hee producto, OH woretorm § when Hus Wworeporm reaches’ to te human eav,o sound rs head, Ware * The alternation of lugh $ tow premise ic brpogated Huougl, atlina woe hre meotoy . Pitch: om thers the pertephon o4 sound by human bern which wroasures lew Ligh s Hae sound ay tt Perce py by Ure listener. Period: The wave form yepeats Fhe sam vedutar interval & Hus porhen we ca Frequet ces + ty | t Recrpwead) of pevtod. Mor of pet ods an second, e shape agter tae Ned pened + Sound ber amphtude preety lead as loudners . > Computer Representation of Sound — Mechowses comers an andro io bo by teal sawpler . - Arse led Avale Digatad Scomvertor fw 7 — Aue sigual Ch Troweduter converts premise fo voltage levels ) Aucstog to Ligital - ig Seance counting (© Samplrngs Meoswement Oo amplitude of Wavegorm ain reguter inierual of Hme c MLOLCMUSICAL INCTRUMENT OIQITAL Se — ~ M18! ie an interzate bebucen e . wuurcal wtruments aud tomputer whieh te a sind Piece of egLrpwrerte Hat plugs into Hre computer! s serial port and allows Hire trows wu ston of muateal aiquale. > MIG! basic coucepe. ~ Sic He standoad that wanupatturer Of elestrnic vaustead watrumend company brave agceed upon , -9b ig . O sek of 6 pett teat on Hey wed or Momusachuing Hae twatrument, 60 from digrevent wolule bualdn Heat tt trumen,S manubechiver ean cowmmuvicate wuurtal iutemmation bets ome another Ua trop © treaty . “~ MNBL © detuned an 198%, Music The AtloHoushep be tte bettme wore ord vnore important cape ere ne feuai dering He development MID, d leo porto ue SOME bud on Ae Ly ane 's Migi is Intervate — beyn Muutead nue dvatry tora pubey 'Wtrumen ' MIO] Inierpace Components . ~ Two digyerent components. CH Hordioote + Hordioaw connect the equipwent IF spear pres He plysteal connection betwocen munca nvtrurents . A MIAL pert ts butt in te the watrument and it Apeciges AUOI cable and dear catth cleetonre s1gnale Hot ave nent over Hie cable . WP date Format: ectu Fownat encodes thre imftormatron travelling Hucush tHe liadoare. — MIAL deen’ trawmit 0 audio srgna? K MIDI data fermas rs wed MIDI encoding tncluder, the wokrument dpeeltteatron «Hs nwoten oy the beqwnmg and euding nodes bone. prequeney ard seund volume - — MIDI data gormak rs drgthal.. ~ Lato are ouped inte MIO] wenage — foch MIOL menage can commenrcave ome muurical even! let? tntrument - =94 % musica wwotrument gabe pres bets component Of Mx MIDI standards He wobuwent 16 called 4 M1dt clewce which CoM tommmunicate Lotth other MIMI deviee Huough channels» RUS! woder 4A wede. © Mede L Onant om (Poly 7) Mode 2 Omni on/ mous unode Omni on pny 4) Nede 4 Omni Opp (moro. Fr ailtoder ~ IS bats - speetpres Lew the MIDI device Mons boy THoomin gs menage emni on —> Months att MIO! chanvels and responds to all, cen! ety Menihrs atl MID! ehaunel bur repond fe single , ~gee bal - Aperngeds how to play notes coming mm over MILT cable. Poly phous several notes ata Sime meena pings only bre note at a fmye. ARE he keyboard hes to add ren euly CPL fo Stove. woter » keyboard vouly addres Cpu. OF doesn yg addrens otter Cont erg = Coy Tp Ond te the nddrewing ane Ownt "ty/ mene Sm core th omni SHPO Mmenege eeutae mend Vetere Here. ch OLY rey yponal to mgs notes 3 ' - Ome oly T poly 4, Su dere oy OME OLE, wins ye eeuVarns way motes Hefer it only respond /te avnala no te/, = omni egr poly a Hee th responds to alt noter of cwale mormage » To ture a MIDI deuce te ove oy wore channel device wut be sek te ore of te above NIAI mode. (A) The fost beat of, the wmode “apecigcer how He Mist devices — yroni tor en MIAT Pchomvetss Fp owner is ens ON Hen He MIdl dewce wowter all He MIB! chomnd’s. and respond te att He cloned wenages. no matter whch eLaniel they oie transwuticd © dy OMNE 1s ofp Rey. MIDI deuce voll respon fe only ene clannel menage sent on Hire chamnel the deco 1s cet 4o receive . we The second ld cf Hie mode peepee brew fhe MIO 1 device Play the Turon g meter aves the MULT cable. Gg He poly te gehen the device tan pay sevetal Lnroles we aka tre + OHierowe yf wilt lay due [ete ato Line colvel ee cated none phone synths ter, MIO devices. Trough Hae MIDI unter foes » Computer cam tontrrl the eutput eg indruidual matrument and ate can recetve pmcers the coded musical data Hesougts Hoe Adame inter gace. 0 — The data acc generated trough keyboard aud repeduce Tarougl sound) qeverator - A sequence ean atoce te data and ati modepy fhe wiruteal data -Sn nuthumedia sigs ten, a sequences te a comp Lite y Applicata, . ~The beat ef any MIOI syste 1s He MUO I Spetieerner device . A hYpreal synthestrer Pooks RE a pions keyboard uth the panels °k buttor-Most of te symthesszer have tte gellovenng comrporrents Sound Jenerator (2) Mitro)ow ten ow w Keyboard WW Austilary Coutmtter ) Mesos, CD Sound qemuater.. Sound genrecetor syubbeieg Hee sound aud pecpore eg the rar of the syn Hervey vy bee te cout! Hie qeuetafed Aound The wain purpose of Hire gencianon te to Psoduce on audlig staal Hat becowes Around wher ged mato a faud Apeakert , By varying Hee voltage oscillation oy tre oudeo algnal a found geneiater changes the quatity ep cound +0 Hal | tks peth, loudvew and tene.ete. to create wide vastetiy of sound or notes, ®) Nhiere protenoy ot We coumunreater ott keulooaad to kuow which note tHe wuurtian te Playrng ust coutrel panel volareh, romuand tle wusrtian teank to senk te He watwprt ens, The wat procemer Seudirand ree He Mid wen age . ® Keyboad The leyboard 12 directly control of the syntvenrer, Premmg ley on Me keyboard sends signal te the mtereprocersy wha note fe pay and Lew long fe play Hew “The sound mterurhy of the fone depend Upon the speed And aceclevation of tre ley preause , | ~ le tneludes 0 slides Hiat set ovesall volume of | symthe suey sa button Het tun these synteesimer LON or oF E- GC) Control Panel: quucians 6 wh feure | “The outro panet controls fore Hat are Aer concerned unt notes duaedtions. a chides Heh sets a synthesizer» & buten — Panel controls anetide Hae overall volume op the Hoot hans Hie cyutrenter om and opp ond & Wente Bhat calle up digpesene pateos fer Hoe sound gencinter to pleny, cluxtitiary Comfroliers . Mcetvary coutrotiers ave available te give more contre! over fhe notes played on tte key bocud sTive vartables om synthyesseer are pitch bend and uarocdutatren . > Priel bend contariier can bend prich op dewiel devon - adding pertawente(a amooth - unmttrrupted: glide mm panmg from ove fene fo another) fe moter. D> wicdutation combmilers can imcreare ov decrease eppects such as Vbrahon Synthesvrey meuseny tf wed tec otore | patches fer Hee sound Senerators aud setting; Hig contrrlpenel, on syntverae abe law a iad gow > Many external uarcuony coubridges , = By warm Aeveral meeumory, corte dye wmauritian can plug ma Aly Resewd cartn ge each Swe they voand Od fef Cf new Sounds jer the syntnoniter., MIs! Mena ges > MII wenaget trammit mpermation betiwecy Mid! Bent av Seteamue whos jsuds 24 musical events wun lee pamed trom, Sevtee. to Sevice > The 4prmat of MIO wmenages conttcts of Ble s ths Lyte, wluch Seresibes the kind ob wasnane aud data, Loytes Che jpliowing bytes). = dwided imp hoe Hyper. ® Channel Menage () Clraunel voice wen send actual Peopormanre data between MIO denees,Beicribrng keyboard ata, Conrller atten aud courrel pavel changes. 7 desetbe muro by deyming pitch, amplitude , Ausation 4 sound guaks Hy (Fg: Note om, Note of4 chanvel premier Contrl change, Wave Chanvel_mede vonage determme tre way Phot a recerving MIO deve responds to channel verce meno ge. j~ They set the MIO! channels vecerve modes $er | deyppevet® Mi Ot Device s+ stop Bpusiows nob fron

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