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Connectors

Connectors are words used in English to link words, phrases, or clauses, indicating the relationship between ideas. They include conjunctions, relative pronouns, conjunctive adverbs, prepositions, and punctuation. Each type serves a different function, such as joining clauses or expressing relationships like addition, contrast, and condition.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Connectors

Connectors are words used in English to link words, phrases, or clauses, indicating the relationship between ideas. They include conjunctions, relative pronouns, conjunctive adverbs, prepositions, and punctuation. Each type serves a different function, such as joining clauses or expressing relationships like addition, contrast, and condition.

Uploaded by

classeslaksh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ENGLISH

Grammar: Connectors
Grammar
Grammar| Connectors
| Connectors

Connectors

What are Connectors?

A connector is a term for words in English which are used to connect words, phrases or clauses. They
show the relationship between two ideas in the sentence. There are three types of parts of speech which
function as connectors in a sentence.
• Conjunctions
• Relative pronouns
• Conjunctive adverbs
• Prepositions
• Punctuation

Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words which are used to connect words, phrases or clauses.

The monkeys wreaked havoc and attacked the locals.


The hero rescued the baby but failed to apprehend the kidnapper.

There are three types of conjunction connectors.


• Coordinators
• Subordinators
• Correlatives
Coordinators join two independent clauses, whereas subordinators join an independent clause to a
dependent clause.

Coordinators

The winds howled and the trees swayed.


Meenakshi is well prepared, yet she is not confident.
The lock is broken but the valuables inside are safe.
Leaving now will be futile for we already missed the bus.

Subordinators

When it rains, it pours.


Although I am interested, I cannot make any promises.
Take these pills before you go to sleep.
Where there is a will, there is a way. 01
Grammar
Grammar| Connectors
| Connectors

Correlatives are pairs of conjunctions which connect elements of the sentence that are equal.

Correlatives

She returned both the utensils and the clothes.


The door is made of either wood or plastic.
Tell me by tomorrow whether you want the car or not.
They have bought not only a new house but also a new car.

Relative Pronouns

Relative pronouns are words which connect a clause or a phrase to a noun that has been mentioned in
the sentence.

Relative Pronouns

The house that was at the corner of the street


The aunt whom I love the most
The friend whose books I borrowed
The man, whom I once spoke to, is an accomplished swindler.

Conjunctive Adverbs

They have qualities of adverbs as well as conjunctions. They express reason and purpose of the verbs
like adverbs. They join sentences or clauses together like conjunctions.

Conjunctive Adverbs

Rita could not find a handyman; nevertheless, she repaired the TV on her own.
Christine is very scrupulous. Obviously, her work is flawless.
Water the plants. In the meantime, I will arrange the furniture.
Like father like son. After all, the apple doesn’t fall too far from the tree.

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Grammar
Grammar| Connectors
| Connectors

Prepositions

Connecting prepositions or prepositional phrases can be used to connect parts of a sentence.

Prepositions

Yamini bought a new computer in spite of having a laptop.


Geena didn’t go to school because of the rains.
The programme was cancelled on account of the strike.
He offered a cheque in lieu of cash.

Punctuation

Certain punctuation marks such as the comma and the semi-colon show transition of ideas. The comma is
used to join clauses. The semi-colon can be used to show a connection or contrast between two
sentences.

Punctuation

I started studying only three weeks ago, but I managed to score well.
Richard insisted on travelling first class; however, he wanted me to pay the fare.

Relationships Expressed by Connectors

And, also, in addition to, moreover, furthermore, as well as, Along with,
Addition
besides, similarly, likewise
Comparison As, both…and, either…or, likewise

Contrast But, yet, although, even though, however, whereas, On one hand…on the other

Result So, therefore, hence, as a result, consequently, because of


Restatement In other words, to clarify, to sum up
Time When, at that time, once, now, yet, before, after
Place Where, here, there
Condition If…then, in that case, provided that, that being the case

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