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Some Examples ED

The document consists of a closed book quiz with multiple questions related to transistor circuits, including calculations of currents (IB, IC, IE) and voltages (VC, VE, VCE) under different conditions. It provides detailed solutions for each question, including circuit analysis for both DC and AC signals, and the effects of transistor operation modes. Additionally, it includes waveform plotting and output voltage calculations based on given input signals.

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Starkium Cyktorak
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6 views7 pages

Some Examples ED

The document consists of a closed book quiz with multiple questions related to transistor circuits, including calculations of currents (IB, IC, IE) and voltages (VC, VE, VCE) under different conditions. It provides detailed solutions for each question, including circuit analysis for both DC and AC signals, and the effects of transistor operation modes. Additionally, it includes waveform plotting and output voltage calculations based on given input signals.

Uploaded by

Starkium Cyktorak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quiz (Closed book quiz): Name:

Q1:

Given Fig.1, calculate the current IB, IC, IE. VC, VE if =100

Fig.1

Solution

Since VBE =0V, it is smaller than threshold voltage of diode (0.7 V), transistor does not conduct
(T is OFF).
 IB =0 (A), IC =0 (A), IE=0 (A)

Q2:
Given Fig.2, calculate the current IB, IC, IE., VC, VE, VCE if =40

Fig.2
Since terminal B is connected to ground => VB=0.
Assuming transistor is in active mode

Loop I:
VBN = VB- VN = 0- (-10) = 10V
VBN = 10 (V) =VBE + VEN = 0.7 (V) + IE*10 (K)
10−0.7
 I E= =0.93(mA )
10 ( K )
 I E =I B + I C =I B + βI B =I B (1+ β ) =I B∗41
I 0.93 (mA )
 I B= B = =0.0227(mA )
41 41
 I c =I B∗β=0.0227 ( mA )∗40=0.907(mA)

Loop II:
VMN = 10- (-10) = 20 (V)
VMN = VMC + VCE + VEN
=> VMN = 20 (V) = VMC + VCE + VEN = IC* 5 (K) + VCE + IE*10 (K)
=> VCE = 20 (V) - IC* 5 (K) - IE*10 (K) =0.907 (mA)*5(K)- 0.93(mA)*10 (K) = 6.165 (V)

VEN = VE-VN =9.3 (V)


VN = -10 (V) => VE = 0.7 (V).

VCE= VC – VE = 6.165 (V)


VE = -0.7 (V) => 6.165 (V) -0.7 (V) =5.465 (V)

Since VCE >0, transistor is in active mode.

Q3: Draw the circuits at DC and circuit at AC for the circuits in Fig.

Fig 3.a Fig.3.b

Solution:
To draw the circuit at AC, we need to remember:
1. The DC sources are connected to ground.
2. Large value of the capacitor blocks the DC current (open circuit) and acts as short circuit
for AC signal.
Prove:
1 1
ZC = =
jωC j 2 πfC

 For DC source when f=0 Hz

1
ZC = =(ohm)
j2 π∗0∗C

 Open circuit ( )

 For AC source when f ≠ 0 Hz, C is large, tend to 

1
ZC =
j2 π∗f ∗¿=0 (ohm)¿

 C acts as a short circuit: ( )

3. Model of a transistor for AC signal:

a. Draw the circuit at AC


1. The DC sources are connected to ground.
2. The capacitor acts as a short circuit

iC=ib

b. Draw the circuit at AC

iC=ib

Q4. Plot the waveform of the output signal. =100

Fig.4
Solution:

Case 1: For Vs=4(V)


Loop I:
VS = 4 (V) = IB*100+ 0.7 (V)
4−0.7
 I B= =0.033 (A )
100(K )
 I C =¿ I B=3.3 ( A)
 I E =I B + I C =3.333( A)

Loop II:
VMN = VMC + VCE + VEN
=> VCC = 12 (V) = IC* 2 (K) + VCE
=> VCE = 12 (V) - IC* 2 (K) = -6588 (V)

Since VCE <0, transistor is in saturation mode. => VCE =0V


v o=V C =V E +V CE =0V

Case 2: For Vs=-4(V)


VBE<0 => Transistor is OFF => IC =0.
v o=V CC −I C RC =12V −0=12 V

The waveform of the output signal

Q5: Given a circuit as shown in Fig.


1. Draw the circuit at DC
2. Calculate IB, IC, IE and VCE
3. Draw the circuit at AC
4. Calculate the output voltage vout if vin =10sinωt (mV). =100.
Fig.5

1. Draw the circuit at DC

2. Calculate IB, IC, IE and VCE

R BB=R 1// R 2=86.4 /¿ 61.71=36 k Ω


R2 61.71
V BB=V CC =12 =5 V
R 2+ R 1 86.4+61.71

Assume the BJT is active


V BB=I B R BB +V BE+ I E RE → 5=I B ×36 k +0.7+ ( β +1 ) I B × 1 k
→ I B=0.031 mA
→ I C =β I B=3.1mA
V CE =V CC −I C ( R c + R E ) =2.7 V

3. Draw the circuit at AC


4. Calculate the output voltage vout if vin =10sinωt (mV). =100.

v i=i b∗r π +i b ( +1 ) R E

0.025
r π= =806 
0.031 mA

vi
i b=
r π +i b (+ 1 ) R E
vi
v o=−β∗i b∗RC =−β (R /¿ R L )=0.98* v i
r π + (+ 1 ) R E C
v o=0 .98*10sinωt (mV) = 9.8 sinωt (mV)

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