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Computer Graphics

Computer Graphics is the creation and manipulation of visual images using computational techniques, encompassing both 2D and 3D representations. Its applications span various fields including entertainment, design, education, data visualization, and medical imaging. Key types include raster graphics for detailed images and vector graphics for scalable designs.

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2 views

Computer Graphics

Computer Graphics is the creation and manipulation of visual images using computational techniques, encompassing both 2D and 3D representations. Its applications span various fields including entertainment, design, education, data visualization, and medical imaging. Key types include raster graphics for detailed images and vector graphics for scalable designs.

Uploaded by

Hariharan SK
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Graphics - Definition and Applications

Definition
Computer Graphics is the field that involves the creation, manipulation, and representation of
visual images and data using computational techniques. It encompasses algorithms, data
structures, hardware, and software to model, render, and interact with visual content. These
visuals can range from simple 2D images to complex 3D animations and simulations. Often
referred to as Computer-Generated Imagery (CGI), the term was first coined by Verne Hudson
and William Fetter in 1960.
Types of Computer Graphics
1. Raster Graphics: Images composed of pixels, best for detailed images like photographs.
2. Vector Graphics: Images based on mathematical formulas, scalable without quality loss,
ideal for logos and illustrations.

Applications of Computer Graphics


1. Entertainment and Media
o Movies and Animation: Widely used in creating special effects, animated films,
and CGI scenes.
o Video Games: Provides realistic graphics, environments, and characters.
o Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR): Creates immersive and
interactive experiences.
2. Design and Visualization
o Computer-Aided Design (CAD): Essential for architects and engineers to design
and visualize buildings, vehicles, and products.
o Medical Visualization: Produces detailed images of body structures through MRI
or CT scans.
3. Education and Training
o Simulations: Used in training pilots, doctors, and engineers with realistic virtual
environments.
o Interactive Learning Modules: Enhances understanding through visual aids in
various subjects.
4. Data Visualization
o Scientific Visualization: Represents complex scientific data like climate models
or molecular structures.
o Business Analytics: Visualizes data for analysis and decision-making using
charts, graphs, and heatmaps.
5. Graphic Design and Art
o Digital Art: Creation of paintings, illustrations, and other artistic forms using
graphic software.
o Typography and Layout: Designing text and layouts for print and digital
platforms.
6. Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
o User Interfaces: Designs intuitive graphical interfaces for software and websites.
o Interactive Applications: Enhances responsiveness and engagement in
technologies like touchscreens and gesture controls.
7. Medical Imaging
o Helps visualize internal organs and anatomy, aiding surgeries and diagnostics.
8. Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
o Visualizes maps, spatial data, and geographic models.
9. Advertising and Marketing
o Creates digital billboards, promotional animations, and multimedia
advertisements.
10. Scientific and Technical Research
o Visualizes experiments, simulations, and data for better interpretation and
presentation.

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