Task 2
Task 2
2. What is the default subnet mask for an IPv4 address in a Class C network?
a) 255.255.255.0 b) 255.255.0.0
c) 255.0.0.0 d) 255.255.255.255
6. Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for error control and flow control?
a) Network Layer b) Data Link Layer
c) Transport Layer d) Session Layer
9. In which type of network topology is each device connected to a central device (e.g., switch or hub)?
a) Mesh b) Star
c) Ring d) Bus
10. Which protocol is used for secure communication over the internet?
a) FTP b) HTTP
c) HTTPS d) SMTP
11. What does SSL/TLS provide in web communication?
a) Authentication b) Encryption
c) Integrity d) All of the above
15. What is the primary role of the transport layer in the OSI model?
a) Packet routing
b) Data segmentation and flow control
c) Error correction
d) Data encryption
1. Explain how subnetting works with an example. Why is it important in network design?
2. Describe how routing works in a network. Compare static routing and dynamic routing.
3. Explain flow control in TCP? Explain the sliding window mechanism.
4. Define the concept of network topology. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of a star
topology.
5. Explain the purpose of the Domain Name System (DNS)? Explain the DNS lookup process.
6. Describe the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol and its importance in secure communication.
7. Define IP addressing? Explain the difference between public and private IP addresses.
8. Explain the concept of VPN (Virtual Private Network). How does it enhance security in a network?
9. Explain packet switching? Explain how it differs from circuit switching.
10. Describe the operation of the FTP protocol. Explain the difference between active and passive modes
in FTP.
11. Define cryptography? Differentiate between symmetric and asymmetric encryption methods.
12. Explain the three-way handshake process in TCP. Why is it important?
13. List out the role of firewalls in network security? How do they function?
14. Describe how email communication works using SMTP and POP3 or IMAP.
15. Explain the difference between HTTP and HTTPS protocols in terms of security.
1. Discuss the OSI model in detail. Explain each layer's function and its relationship with other layers.
2. Explain the concept of routing algorithms. Compare RIP, OSPF, and BGP with examples.
3. Describe the TCP/IP model. How does it differ from the OSI model in terms of layering and
functionality?
4. Discuss network security protocols like SSL/TLS and their role in ensuring secure communication
over the internet.
5. Explain the concept of subnetting. Provide an example of how a network address is divided into
subnets and how this improves network efficiency.
6. Discuss the transport layer protocols TCP and UDP. Compare them in terms of reliability, flow
control, and error correction.
7. Explain the concept of network attacks such as Denial of Service (DoS), Man-in-the-Middle
(MITM), and Phishing. How can these attacks be prevented or mitigated?
8. Discuss the role of the application layer protocols such as HTTP, DNS, and FTP in internet
communication. Provide examples of their usage.
9. Describe the process of packet switching in a network. Compare it with circuit switching and explain
the benefits of packet switching.
10. Explain the importance of encryption in network security. Discuss both symmetric and asymmetric
encryption methods and provide examples.