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Git Basics

The document outlines a series of Git commands executed in a Windows command prompt to manage files in a Git repository. It details the initialization of a repository, adding and committing files, pushing changes to a remote repository on GitHub, and creating a new branch. Additionally, it includes operations for tracking and untracking files, as well as creating and committing new files in a branch.

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mecap69891
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6 views5 pages

Git Basics

The document outlines a series of Git commands executed in a Windows command prompt to manage files in a Git repository. It details the initialization of a repository, adding and committing files, pushing changes to a remote repository on GitHub, and creating a new branch. Additionally, it includes operations for tracking and untracking files, as well as creating and committing new files in a branch.

Uploaded by

mecap69891
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.

4112]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

D:\KRISH\gittest>notepad file1.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>notepad file2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git init
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/KRISH/gittest/.git/

D:\KRISH\gittest>git status
On branch main

No commits yet

Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
file1.txt
file2.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adding file1.txt to remote
D:\KRISH\gittest>git add file1.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git status
On branch main

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
(use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
new file: file1.txt

Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
file2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git commit -m "first commit" file1.txt


[main (root-commit) 6f6191c] first commit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 file1.txt
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
D:\KRISH\gittest>git branch
* main

D:\KRISH\gittest>git remote add origin


https://[email protected]/krishj17/gittest
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
D:\KRISH\gittest>git push origin main
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 239 bytes | 79.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
To https://github.com/krishj17/gittest
* [new branch] main -> main
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:\KRISH\gittest>git status
On branch main
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
file2.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adding file2.txt to remote
D:\KRISH\gittest>git add file2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git commit -m "first commit" file2.txt


[main 2410ab5] first commit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 file2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git push origin main


Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 292 bytes | 146.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
To https://github.com/krishj17/gittest
6f6191c..2410ab5 main -> main
--------------------------------------------------
D:\KRISH\gittest>git status
On branch main
nothing to commit, working tree clean
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deleting file1.txt from remote
D:\KRISH\gittest>git rm --cached file1.txt
rm 'file1.txt'

D:\KRISH\gittest>git commit -m "stop tracking file1.txt"


[main 90fba3a] stop tracking file1.txt
1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
delete mode 100644 file1.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git push origin main


Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (1/1), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 242 bytes | 121.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
To https://github.com/krishj17/gittest
2410ab5..90fba3a main -> main

D:\KRISH\gittest>git status
On branch main
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
file1.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deleting file2.txt from remote
D:\KRISH\gittest>git rm --cached file2.txt
rm 'file2.txt'

D:\KRISH\gittest>git push origin main


Everything up-to-date

D:\KRISH\gittest>git commit -m "stop tracking"


[main ed255ae] stop tracking
1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
delete mode 100644 file2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git push origin main


Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 194 bytes | 194.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
To https://github.com/krishj17/gittest
90fba3a..ed255ae main -> main
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adding both file1.txt & file2.txt to remote
D:\KRISH\gittest>git add file1.txt file2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git status
On branch main
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
new file: file1.txt
new file: file2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git commit -m "second commit" file1.txt file2.txt


[main 6050c76] second commit
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 file1.txt
create mode 100644 file2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git status
On branch main
nothing to commit, working tree clean

D:\KRISH\gittest>git push origin main


Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 328 bytes | 164.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
To https://github.com/krishj17/gittest
ed255ae..6050c76 main -> main
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D:\KRISH\gittest>git status
On branch main
nothing to commit, working tree clean
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Creating a branch in our GitHub Repository
D:\KRISH\gittest>git branch brch1

D:\KRISH\gittest>git branch
brch1
* main

D:\KRISH\gittest>git checkout brch1


Switched to branch 'brch1'

D:\KRISH\gittest>git push origin brch1 ------- (Used to push the branch from local
to remote)
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
remote:
remote: Create a pull request for 'brch1' on GitHub by visiting:
remote: https://github.com/krishj17/gittest/pull/new/brch1
remote:
To https://github.com/krishj17/gittest
* [new branch] brch1 -> brch1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:\KRISH\gittest>git branch
* brch1
main

D:\KRISH\gittest>dir
Volume in drive D is DATA
Volume Serial Number is D420-B775

Directory of D:\KRISH\gittest

11-09-2024 16:43 <DIR> .


11-09-2024 15:40 <DIR> ..
11-09-2024 15:43 32 file1.txt
11-09-2024 15:44 26 file2.txt
2 File(s) 58 bytes
2 Dir(s) 947,573,563,392 bytes free
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Creating two text file in our branch
D:\KRISH\gittest>notepad brfile1.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>notepad brfile2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git status
On branch brch1
Untracked files:
(use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
brfile1.txt
brfile2.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

D:\KRISH\gittest>git add brfile1.txt brfile2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git commit -m "first commit" brfile1.txt brfile2.txt


[brch1 2b05fa7] first commit
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 brfile1.txt
create mode 100644 brfile2.txt

D:\KRISH\gittest>git push origin brch1


Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 371 bytes | 185.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
To https://github.com/krishj17/gittest
6050c76..2b05fa7 brch1 -> brch1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:\KRISH\gittest>git checkout main
Switched to branch 'main'

D:\KRISH\gittest>git branch
brch1
* main

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